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1、大荔中学高三摸底考试英语本卷须知：1 .本试卷共分四局部。2 .本试卷总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time does Bill usually get up?A. Around 7:00. B. Around 6:30. C. Around 6:00.2. How will the woman
2、 pay for the toy?A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.3. What does the man mean?A. The woman cant leave early.B. Hell pick up the woman9s parents.C. Mr. Black wont come at 4 oclock.4. Where is Peter now?A. In an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At home.5. What is the man going to do first?根据短文内容
3、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。How To Cultivate Your ConfidenceSelf-confidence, the combination of self-efficacy and self-esteem, is an essential part of humanity, A person with self confidence generally is willing to take risks to achieve his personal goals, Someone who lacks self confidence,
4、 however, is less likely to feel that he can achieve his goals, 36Identify your negative thoughts.Your negative thoughts might sound like this: I cant do that/ “I will surely fail” . This inner voice is pessimistic and unhelpful and will hold you back from achieving high self-esteem and greater self
5、 confidence.Turn your negative thoughts to positive thoughts.37 This may take the form of positive affirmations, such as “I am going to try it, “I can be successful if I work at it, or people will listen to me. Start with just a few positive thoughts a day.Refuse to allow negative thoughts to occur
6、more often than positive thoughts.Eventually, your positive thoughts should be given more “brain space“ than your negative thoughts, 3839Avoid spending time around things that can make you feel bad about yourself again. These might be reminders from the past, clothing that no longer fits, or places
7、that dont fit with your new goals of gaining confidence. Though you may not be able to get rid of every negative source in your life, you can certainly think about how to cut your losses. 40Get away from your past.A. Rid reminders of your negativity.B. This will go a long way in building up your sel
8、f-confidence.C. This means that you can have an abundance of self-confidence.D. The more your positive thoughts get , the less your negative thoughts get.E. As you pay attention to your negative thoughts, turn them around to positive thoughts.F. The good news is that self-confidence is something tha
9、t you can build on your own.第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白 处的最正确选项。I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition Id applied for. I sat in the car, lost in 41, chewing my lip and staring outside.I went upstairs, 42 and desp
10、erate. Grandpas door was open for me as usual. There, he was waiting for my 43 with great excitement. I stood silently, forcing a 44 to cover my sadness. He seemed to 45 me immediately, giving me a 46 I was astonished that such a 47 body was full of so much energy.Only then did my emotions start 48
11、out. I told him that all my 49 were for nothing, and that I was feeling discouraged. Grandpa smiled at me 50 and said, Dont worry. Youre far stronger than you think. Then he 51, “Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is tostill have our hopes and 52, neglecting the anxiety that makes
12、it easy to give up. ”He 53 me on the shoulder, with a determined look, before saying, Cheer up. Im firmly 54 that you have the capability to succeed. Grandpa*s encouragement soon made my sadness 55.The next day, I thought about all my problems and 56 a plan. Now, I believe that with a positive attit
13、ude towards failure, Ill 57 reach my goals.Looking back, I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our58ones. As my grandpa showed, the 59 of our family members will benefit us 6041. A. fearC. despairD. needA. weakB. strongC. sweetD. simple42. A. suggestionB. commentC. di
14、scoveryD. arrivalA. tearB. smileC. signalD.sigh43. A. ignoreB. inspectC. readD. orderA. hugB. prideC. challengeD. wish44. A. fineB. fitC. thinD. healthyA. dyingB. turningC. checkingD. pouring45. A. offersB. effortsC. promisesD. profitsA. generallyB.freshly C. suddenlyD. gently46. A. addedB. sharedC.
15、 helpedD. servedA. decisionsB. desiresC. respectsD. pains47. A. pattedB. hitC. beggedD. pickedA. convincedB. believedC. expected D. changed48. A. ariseB. preventC. continueD. disappearA. turned intoB. came acrossC. cared aboutD. worked out49. A. merelyB. actuallyC. eventuallyD. instantlyA. deservedB
16、. belovedC. determinedD. excited50. A. companyB. gratitudeC. supportD. blameA. neverB. foreverC. howeverD. wherever第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger, 61 visited China many times when young, it
17、 should be Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This62 (create) dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty.This painting is important 63 several reasons. First, up until this time, almost all Chinese paintings are landscapes, 64 (contain) no or only a few images of people. Second, this is the
18、first scroll (卷轴)painting 65 (describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing, Third, the painting is 66 (high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technology o
19、f the time, which helps them 67 great deal in understanding 68 the Chinese lived.The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the 69 (origin) Song painting and one of its famous copiesthe Qing version 70(hold) in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
20、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起)不计分。Last year, China celebrated its 70th anniversary of its founding. It is known to we all that October 1st is a National Day of t
21、he PRC. In this day, there are usually plenty of celebrations holding all over the country. In recent years, the national holiday also refers to the golden week, what is a mini-holiday that all people look forward to it. With the improvement of peoples living standard, they have more money or desire
22、 to travel.Beside, it is a good chance have a good rest. Therefore, the National Day mean a lot to the Chinese.第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是王明，你的外教MrGeller方案让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣培养, 正在书法、剪纸与象棋中选择，写邮件寻求你的看法和学习建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包 括：1 .推荐内容及简要原因；2 .切实可行的学习建议；3 .祝福与希望。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：
23、书法：calligraphy 剪纸：paper-cutting 象棋：Chinese chessDear Mr Geller,Yours,Wang ming大荔中学高三摸底考试英语答案第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）15CBAAC610BABAC1115BCACA1620ABCBB第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）A【答案】2123 DDAB【答案】24-27 ADBC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小喜欢写东西，总结34年的写作经验，作者认为 其实生活就是写作。24 .细节理解题。根据文章第段 Still, I grabbed a pen and lined not
24、ebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.可知，还是一个孩子的时候，当作者发现他有东西要提供的时候，他就把它 写下来。应选A。25 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness.可知,是在当地报纸编辑帮 助下，作者开始他的写作生涯。应选D。
25、26 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lies in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.可知，在写作中作者找到了伟大的爱和快乐，并鼓励其他人也选择爱和快 乐，可以推断出，作者认为写作能够对自己和他人有好处。应选B。27 主旨大意
26、题。根据文章倒数第二段 With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do we are writing our own life story.和最后一段 Lance Wubbels once wrote: nI hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it
27、well和文章内容可知，文章主要讲述作者从小喜欢写东西，总结34年的写作经验，作者认 为其实生活就是写作。应选C。C【答案】28-31 ACBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，如今很多饭店都喜欢播放响亮的音乐，响亮的音乐可以提 高顾客的就餐速度，但却会因此失掉大局部潜在的顾客。28 .细节理解题。由第二段中的“Some restaurateurs felt a livelier” atmosphere encouraged more customers, but a side benefit was quicker table turnover, thus increasing the n
28、umber of people who could dine in a specific evening.（一些餐馆老板认为“更活泼的气氛鼓励了更多的顾客，但另一个“好 处是更快的餐桌周转，从而增加了在特定晚上就餐的人数。），可知餐馆老板喜欢响亮的音乐是 因为这可能有助于吸引更多的顾客。应选A项。29 .细节理解题。由第三段中的“Although the volume level was kept the same for both musical situations, its important to note that fast-tempo （节奏）music often gives t
29、he impression of being louder than slower music.尽管两种音乐环境下的音量水平保持不变，但要注意的是，快节奏音乐通常给人的印象是 比慢节奏的音乐声音大。），可知速度在音乐对就餐者的影响中起着最重要的作用。应选C项。30 .推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的A restaurant that places profit above dining experience often plays loud music with a fast tempo that puts diners under pressure 10 eat more quickly, ev
30、en if that means theyre less able to enjoy their meal, writes Dr. Neel Burton in Psychology Today, adding that loud, fast music reduces appetite.（Neel Burton博士在?今日心理学?杂志上写道，一家把利润放在就餐体验之上的 餐厅，经常以快节奏播放喧闹的音乐，让食客吃得更快，即使这意味着他们无法享受美食，他补 充道，响亮、快速的音乐会降低食欲。），可推断出Neel Burton博士对就餐使用响亮的音乐持反对 态度。应选B项。31 .主旨大意题。阅
31、读文章可知，本文一、二段从饭店播放音乐开始说起，后面四段围绕音乐对顾 客的影响进行分析并得出：播放响亮的音乐可以提高顾客就餐速度，但会失去大局部潜在顾客，因 此文章讲的是“大声的音乐真的有益于餐馆吗？ 。应选D项。D【答案】32-35 CBCA【解析这是一篇说明文。主要说明了 2021年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖联合授予了三位科学家，他们 发现了细胞如何感知并适应氧气变化的含量。这是一项具有开创性的发现，为抗击贫血、癌症和许 多其他疾病的新策略铺平了道路。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段中.for their work on how cells sense and adapt to oxygen av
32、ailability.以 表彰他们在细胞感知和适应氧气供给的适应性方面所做的工作。）可知这项研究之所以获得诺贝尔 奖，主要是因为它揭示了细胞如何感知和响应氧气水平的变化。应选C。33 .细节理解题。根据第五段中 The discoveries reveal the cellular mechanisms that control such things as adaptation to high altitudes and how cancer cells manage to hijack（攫取）oxygen.这些发现揭示 了 细胞机 制，这些机制控制着对高海拔环境的适应，以及癌细胞是如何攫取
33、氧气的。）我们可以从文章中得 知癌细胞设法攫取氧气并需要氧气来发育。应选B。35 .词义猜测题。 根据下文 it would be something students would start learning at the most basic levels of biology education它将是学生在最根底的生物教育阶段就开始学习的东西，可知Randall Johnson称这 项研究是很典型的发现，是“教科书式的发现。故可知划线单词意思为“典型的，应选C。36 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段(The New York Times, Oct.7) The 2021 Nobel Priz
34、e in physiology or medicine was jointly awarded to three scientists 一 William G. Kaelin Jr., Peter J. Ratcliffe and Gregg L. Semenza 一 for their work on how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability. 1(?纽约时报？ 10 月 7 日报 道)2021年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖联合授予了三位科学家William G. Kaelin Jr.、Peter J. Ratcliffe 和Gregg L.
35、Semenza,以表彰他们在细胞感知和适应氧气供给方面所做的工作。以及文章的主要 内容围绕他们的发现，可知你可以在?纽约时报？的科学版上找到这篇文章。应选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that s to say, such as 等。逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the sameas,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面局部的含
36、义一 样、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时 还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代 词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一 致，最后比较所找局部与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题， 根据卜文 it would be something students would start learning at the most basic levels of
37、 biology education它将是学生在最根底的生物教育阶段就开始学习的东西，可知Randall Johnson称这 项研究是很典型的发现，是“教科书式的发现。故可知划线单词意思为“典型的，应选C。七选五【答案】36-40GFEBC【解析】本文作者针对如何建立自信这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。37 .语义理解题。下文讲了一些建立自信的方法，所以选G。（好消息是自信是你自己可以建立的一 些东西。）.语义理解题。This may take the form of positive affirmations, such as “I am going to try it, “I can be
38、 successful if I work at it, or people will listen to me. Start with just a few positive thoughts a day.这里 提到了把自己消极的想法转到积极的想法上，应选F。38 .语义理解题 o Eventually, your positive thoughts should be given more brain space“ than your negative thoughts.这里提到了要给积极的想法更多的空间，应选Eo 积极的想法越多，消极的想法就越少。39 .语义理解题。 Avoid spe
39、nding time around things that can make you feel bad about yourself again. These might be reminders from the past* clothing that no longer fits, or places that dont fit with your new goals of gaining confidence.这里提到了要防止那些消极的想法，应选Bo.语义理解题。Though you may not be able to get rid of every negative source
40、in your life, you can certainly think about how to cut your losses.这里提到了尽管你不能摆脱你生活中的每一个消极源泉， 但是你一定会思考怎样减少你的损失，应选C。（这对建立你的自信大有帮助。）第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）完形填空【答案】41-45CADBC 46-50 ACDBD51 -55 ABAAD 56-60 DCBCB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为没有参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。爷爷鼓励作者，以 积极的态度对待失败，最终会到达自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人提供我们生活 中的挫折和进
41、步，这会受益终生。40 .考查名词。A. fear 害怕；B. love 爱；C. despair 绝望；D. need 需要。根据 I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition rd applied for.可知，我因为没有参加我申请的全国 IT 竞 赛而感到沮丧。我坐在车里，绝望地望着外面，咬着嘴唇。应选C。41 .考查形容词。A. weak弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. sweet甜的；D. simple简单的。因为没能参加比 赛心情沮丧，所以是虚弱而绝望地上楼。应选A。42 .考查名词
42、。A. suggestion建议；B ment评论;C. discovery发现；D.arrival到达。此处指爷爷 在那里，非常冲动地等待着我的到来。是想知道比赛结果。应选D。43 .考查动词。A. tear 撕开；微笑；C. signal 发信号；D. sigh 叹息。根据 I stood silently, forcing a 44 to cover my sadness.可知，我静静地站着，强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤。应选B。44 .考查动词。A. ignore无视；B. inspect检查；C.read阅读；D. order命令。此处指爷爷似乎马上就 看穿了我，给了我一个拥抱。与上文的强
43、颜欢笑照应，应选C。45 .考查名词。A. hug拥抱；B. pride自豪；C. challenge挑战；D. wish愿望。爷爷看穿了我之后，给 了我一个拥抱，以此来抚慰我。应选A。46 .考查形容词。A. fine好的；B.fit适宜的；C. thin瘦的；D.healthy健康的。爷爷拥抱我时，瘦弱 的身体却充满了能量。与爷爷的年龄对应C项切题，C应选C。47 .考查动词。A.dying死;B. turning旋转；C. checking核对；D. pouring倾泻。与上文 I stood silently, forcing a 44 to cover my sadness.照应，由
44、此推知，直到那时我的情绪才开始流露出来。应选Do48 .考查名词。A. offers提议；B. efforts努力;C. promises许诺；D. profits利润。此处指我告诉爷 爷，参加比赛所有的努力都白费了，因此我感到灰心丧气。应选B。49 .考查副词。A. generally普遍地；精神饱满地；C.suddenly突然地;D. gently温柔地。根据Dont worry. Youe far stronger than you think/可知，爷爷温柔地笑着对我说:“别担忧。你比你想象的要强 大得多。应选D。50 .考查动词。A. added 增加；B. shared 提供；C.
45、 helped 帮助；D. served 效劳。根据Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and 52 neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.，z可知，这些话是爷爷补充说的内容，应选A。51 .考查名词。A. decisions 决定；B. desires 欲望；C. respects 尊重；D. pains 疼痛。根据 Lifecanbe full of ups and downs so what we
46、need do is to still have our hopes and 52, neglecting the anxietyA. Watch a movie. B. Do some shopping. C. Meet his teacher.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. What are th
47、e speakers mainly talking about?A. The coming party. B. The house owner. C. The housing conditions.7. What was wrong with the house yesterday?A. Its pipe needed replacing. B. Its electricity went off. C. Its light was broken.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。8. What is the date today?A. January 1st. B. December
48、24th. C. December 25th.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Buy gifts. B. Walk in the park. C. Attend a party.10. What does the man say about the girls mother?A. She is hard to please. B. She needs a new hat. C. She doesnt like chocolates.听下面一段对话，答复第11至第13三个小题。11. What does the man usually do first after breakfast?A. He goes to the studio. B. He does some exercise. C. He sees films.12. What is the man?A. A reporter. B. A director. C. An actor. that makes it easy to give up.可知，生活充满了起起落落，我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和 渴望，忽略那些容易让我们放弃的焦虑。应选B。53