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1、同州中学高三摸底考试英语本卷须知：1 .本试卷共分四局部。2 .本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is probably the woman?A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher.2. What is the man doing?A. Booking a
2、 room.B. Attending a meeting.C. Having a medical check-up.3. What program does the man like most?A. News. B. Sports.C. Fashion shows.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant.5. How many people were killed in the fire?feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You ne
3、ed to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白 处的最正确选项。One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door
4、found that he had only one cent left. He was 41 so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he was too nervous to say anything when a young woman 42 the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry 43_she brought him a large glass of 44 . He dra
5、nk it slowly, and then asked, How much do I pay you?”“Nothing,“ she replied. Mother has taught me never to 45_the pay for a kindness. He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my46 : As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 47 physically, but it also increased his 48 in God and the huma
6、n race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors had no idea how to cure her. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be 49 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous was called in for th
7、e consultation（会诊）.When he heard the 50 of the town she came from, a strange light 51 his eyes. Immediately, he rose and 52 through the hospital hall into her room.53 in his doctors coat he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his
8、best to 54 her life. From that day, he gave 55 attention to her case.After a long 56,the battle was won. Dr . Kelly requested from the business office to pass the final 57 to him of approval. He looked at it and then wrote 58 on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 59 to open it because
9、she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:“Paid in full with one glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr. Howard KellyTears of 60 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, Thank you ,G
10、od. Your love has spread through human hears and hands.From The most Beautiful English41. A. thirstyB. exitedC. hungryD. tiredA. closedB. knockedC. repairedD. opened42. A. orB. soC. and D. butA. waterB. beerC. coffeeD. milk43. A. acceptB. receiveC. refuseD. objectA. buildingB. feetC. heartD. lake44.
11、 A. more excitedB. strongerC. calmerD. braverA. faithB. honestyC. braveryD. respect45. A. taken inB. dropped inC. brought inD. called inA. nameB. fameC. cryD. laughter46. A. hurtB. shoneC. filledD. hitA. went overB. went downC. went upD. went along47. A. LostB. DressedC. WornD. FoundA. saveB. rescue
12、C. sacrificeD. kill48. A. noB. lessC. littleD. specialA. argumentB. struggleC. timeD. practice49. A. budgetB. accountC. billD. formA. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing50. A. excitedB. inspiredC. anxiousD. afraidA. sadnessB. successC. joyD. anger第二节(共10小题；每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1
13、个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The internet has become part of young peoples life.61 report shows that 58% ofstudents often use the internet . Most of them get 62 (use) information on theinternet 63_ use the internet to help in their studies. But many students dont use it64_ a good way. Some play games too much, s
14、ome visit websites 65 shouldntlook at. So bad things may happen if students spend too much time on the internet.66 is important for students to use the internet 67(proper). Now wehave a textbook,68 uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use theinternet. It gives useful 69(advise).Som
15、e students also make friends on the internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 70(meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。一增加：在缺词
16、处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起不计分。To show our love for poor kids lived in earthquake-hit areas, our school hold a special activity recently in our school lecture hall. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm
17、 winter. All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity. We gave away 400 pieces of clothes and 200 pairs of shoe altogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in the need. I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids. Although
18、 we all learn to care for others, the world will be more comfortable to live.第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是王敏，你的英国网友Lauren最近在中国学习。她发电子邮件向你诉说了 她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写 一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.表示理解并给予抚慰；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数100左右开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Hi, Lauren,Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.Your
19、s,Wang Min同州中学高三摸底考试英语答案第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）15BABCA610CABCB1115BCBCA1620BACAB第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）A【答案】21-23BDA【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游目的地.从价格到参观的内容，说明非常 详细，四个地方都以英国的游览胜地为主。21.考查细节理解。根据Tour B局部中 Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and college.可矢口，本次活动包括参 观牛津大学
20、城和学校，牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，所以要想看英国最古老的大学城, 应选B。22.考查细节理解。根据每一局部的价格介绍：TourA到3月17日为37, Tour B为36, Tour C为37, Tour D为33,可知3月17日费用最低，是33,应选D。 23.考查细节理解。根据 Tour C 局部中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a ma
21、jor tourist attraction.判断，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年 历史的前皇家宫殿，应选A。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍 类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。B【答案】24-27 CCDB【考点】主旨大意题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，地震导致一个小镇受到严重的损害，作者打算利用这个时 机来教育孩子们应该富有爱心。孩子们都很积极，并将一些玩具捐了出来，特别是 Meghan将自己最爱的玩偶捐赠了出来，这让作者非常感动。24.考查细节理解。根据第 二段中的“I said to my sev
22、en-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them. 我对我7岁的双胞胎兄弟布莱德和布雷特，三岁的梅根说：“我们有这么多，这 些可怜的人现在什么都没有了.我们将与他们提供我们所拥有的.可知有三个孩子.应 选 C。25.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her
23、much-loved doll.几分钟后，她带着她心爱的娃娃露西回来了.可知露西是洋娃娃的名字。应选C。26.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but harder to give what we love, isnt it?我们很容易得到一些我们 不想要的东西，但却很难给我们所爱的东西，不是吗？可知作者认为给予我们很爱的东 西是比较困难的。应选D。27.考查主旨大意。根据这篇文章内容及其最后一段中的“Ifs easy to give something that we dont want
24、 any more, but harder to give what we love, isnt it? 我们很容易得到一些我们不想要的东西，但却很难给我们所爱的东西，不是吗？ 可知文章讲的是给予的精神。应选B。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意题型 的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的 逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。C【答案】28-31DBAB【考点】词义猜测题，细节理解题，新闻报道类【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，当人们感慨现在社会没有英雄时，两个大学生为救溺水 儿童而献出珍贵生命的事情向人们证明，英雄还是存在的。28.考查
25、词义猜测。根据第二 段“According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the accident occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.可知 根据内蒙古晨报报道，事故发生 在2002年12月14日，当时三个学生在冰冻的湖面上滑冰，掉入水中，应选D。2
26、9.考 查细节理解。根据第六段中的A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. 一个不愿意透露姓名的学 生说，他和当地学院的同学正在湖边拍照。应选B。30.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 .two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children.”以及第四段中 的Two children were qu
27、ickly rescued, but the third died.”可知，共有三名学生在同一天 死亡。应选A。31 .考查写作意图。根据第一段中的“When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still existz，当许多人担忧现代社会没有英雄时， 两个大学生为救溺水儿童而牺牲的事件证明这个社
28、会英雄还是存在的，应选B。【点评】 此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生 需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。 D【答案】32-35ADCB【解析】.这是一道推断题。根据第二段中的“people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.”可知,在一些地方吃饭或喝咖 啡比在办公室更容易建立工作关系。32 .这是一道主旨题。根据第三段中的“Ta
29、lk and silence may also be different in some cultures.可知，谈话和沉默也有文化上的差异。作者在后面讲到的在泰国演讲的例子 也是为了说明这一点。33 .这是一道推断题。根据最后一句However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.z，可 知，虽然文化之间差异很大，但是加强了解和认识可以使双方互相理解。34 .这是一道主旨题。本文主
30、要介绍了不同文化之间的差异，并说明了要加强理解和认识。 所以Cross-Cultural Differences作标题比较适宜。七选五【答案】36-40CFAED【解析】本文的主要内容是：关注孩子健康，如何排解压力。1. C卜文的Some ways of和But other ways.”说明人们处理压力有多种方法，故C 项符合上下文。2. F本段讲述的是向别人寻求支持，除了你的父母和亲戚，也不要忘记你的朋友。故F 项符合h下文。3. A根据前文可知不要总是单独承担一切，要寻求别人的帮助，故A项符合上下文。4. E上一句time to get down to business J说明是时候解决问
31、题了，所以首先你要知 道你要解决的问题是什么，故E项符合上下文。5. D 上一句And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time youll help yourself feel better even faster.说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度，就会感觉很 好。故D项符合上下文的含义。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节41 -45 CDBDA46 50 CBADA51-55 CBBAD56 60 BCADC第二节【解析】61.考查冠词：泛指“一份报告，填A.修饰 informat
32、ion 用形容词 useful62 .句意：大多数人从网络上得到信息并且用网络来帮助学习，填and.考查介词短语：in a good way以一种好的方式63 .考查动词：用they代替many students.考查代词：It是形式主语，代替不定式to use the Internet properly64 .考查副词：properly.考查非限制性定语从句：which指代a textbook65 .考查名词：advice不可数名词.考查词组：have a face-to-face meeting和面对面交流【点评】此题要根据上下文的句子串联来选择适宜的词，特别要注意词性以及词形的匹 配，大
33、小写，单复数等具体形式。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）短文改错【答案】lb show our love for poor kids lived m eanhquake-hit areas, our school bold a special actinty recently m ourlivingheldschool lecture hall. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm wrnta All the teachers and studentsmakem our school took an acuv
34、dy part m this activity We gave away 400 pieces of clothes and 200 pairs of shoe解activeshoesaltogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in ihe need. I believe whal they did will make a great differencebeing去掉 theweto those poor kids. Although we all learn to care for others, thu world wi
35、ll be more comfortable to live A.析】L此处现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故把lived-living。2 .句意：我们学校最近在我们学校的讲堂里举行了一次特别活动。句子用一般过去时态, 故把 hold-heldo.句意：它的目的是确保那些可怜的孩子有一个温暖的冬天。此处是动词不定式做目的 状语，故把 makingmakeo3 .句意：积极参加这个活动。形容词修饰名词，故把activelyactive。4 .句意：200 双鞋。故把 shoe-shoeso6句意：被整理之后，它们将被送到需要的那些地方。After doing sth.根据句意可知把 be-be
36、ing o7 .固定词组：in need需要，故把中间的the去掉。8 .句意：我认为我们所做的将会对那些可怜的孩子产生意义。根据句意可知把they-we。9 .句意：如果我们学会关心别人，世界将会更加舒适地居住。根据句意可知此处是if引 导的条件状语从句，故把Although-If。10 .句意：如果我们学会关心别人，世界将会更加舒适地居住。祝剧中的主语就是后面 动词不定式的宾语，主动表被动，因为live是不及物动词，所以在live后加in。【名师点睛】在“主语+be+形容词+不定式句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，这是应用 主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词比较多，最常用的有
37、amusing（有趣的）， cheap（廉价的）,dangerous（危险的）,difficult（困难的）,easy（容易的）,important（重要的）， nice（令人愉快的）,pleasant（愉快的）等，如果动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，那么要在 动词后面加上相应的介词。例如:That question is difficult to answer.那个问题不容易答复。 The room is comfortable to live in.这房间住起来是舒适的。第二节书面表达【答案】Hi, Lauien,Im sorry to learn that you are having s
38、uch a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So dont worry too much.Here are some tips fbr you. First, youd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as
39、soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about thelocal customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be u
40、seful.Yours,Wang Min【解析】A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the man trying to do?A. Comfort the woman.B. Look into the cause.C. Find the damaged b
41、ike.7. What do we know about the driver?A. He didnt drive fast.B. He saved a boy.C. He had a poor view of the road.听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。8. Whats the woman probably related to the man?A. His boss. B. His wife. C. His client.9. How does the woman sound?A. Excited. B. Shameful. C. Angry.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第1
42、2三个小题。10. Which part of the man has a mild pain?试题分析：本文是一篇电子邮件。在中国学习的英国网友Lauren向你诉说了她的困扰：不适 应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。根据以下要点给她写一封电子邮件。要点如下：表示理解并给予抚慰；提出建议并给出理由。写作时根据所给要点，充分发挥自己的 想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时把所提示的点 写全，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时注意准确运用时态、语态。适当使用并列连词，合理运 用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，格式正确，内容齐
43、全，重点突出，句中使用高级词汇和 句子。most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place 句 中 when 引 导时间状语从句；youd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible句中使用 so that 弓I 导的目 的状语从句； make more new friends, who can sh
44、are their hobbies and ideas with you. who 引导非限制性定语从句;I hope my advice will be useful.省略 that 的宾语从句；另外，Actually, First,Second,等的运用为文章增色添彩。Listening TestText 1M: What happened in your chemistry class?W: One of my classmates burnt his hand. Luckily he was sent to the hospital at once.Text 2W: Good even
45、ing, sir. What may I do for you?M: Im Dr. Richard Johnson from Washington. Ive come fbr the annual medical meeting. I want a business suite.Text 3W: Well, Jim, what kind of program do you usually watch?M: I watch almost everything, news, movies, music and fashion shows, even advertisements, but my f
46、avorite is sports.Text 4M: Well, the environment is nice, but the meat was tough, the potatoes were cold, and the service was terrible. I will never come here.W: Yes, and they charged us too much.Text 5W: There was a big fire in my neighborhood last night. Five people were injured, two died and thre
47、e houses were burned down.M: I heard it on the radio.Text 6M: Did you see the accident, madam?W: Well, the boy started riding his bike down the street when a car was running around the corner.M: Was anything blocking the drivers view?W: No, I dont think so.M: Was the car going fast?W: No. But the bo
48、y was moving very fast.Text 7M: Hello.W: Hi, honey. I just want to remind you of the film tonight.M: Im afraid. You see, my boss made me work overtime tonight.W: Are you kidding? Why are you always treating me like this?M: Im terribly sorry, honey. But hes my boss. I promise there911 be no next time.W: Oh, GodlTve had enough of this. OK, I think youd better marry your boss.Text 8W: Please come into this room. Now, whats the problem?M: I just cant stop throwing up. I feel di