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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年6月河北省定州市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed, Allen said. We have a lot of wor
2、k to do to rule out （排除的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、 Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、 Scientists all agree that the
3、re is life on Titan.C、 Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、 Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第17题【单项选择题】2009.7 It was important for the president to continue his schedule, regardless thebomb threat.A、onB、wi
4、thC forD、of【正确答案】D第18题【单项选择题】2007.10 Did you hear Mary said?A、thatB、whatC、whichD、that what【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the fie
5、ld.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone b
6、ecause of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.B、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, zzl like being by myself/C、 However, even more people are
7、living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q: Adults
8、who eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical pro
9、blems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、peop
10、le should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the cont
11、rary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite
12、discouraging tobe at the bottom of the top gradelThe authors attitude towards mixed-abilityteaching11 isA、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】On a Monday morning in July, the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves
13、 reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10, 000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermis genius was known throughout the scientifi
14、c world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction （核链 式反响）,leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermis death in 1954, no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theo
15、retician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb （好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces （盎司）of water per day that you n
16、eed. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveli
17、ng on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】That is we differ.A、thatB
18、、whereC、whatD、whether【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Mr. Ibadovs eldest son has just turned 70. He lost count long ago of how many grandchildren he has. Im an old man now I look after the sheep, and I prepare the wood for winter. I still have something to do. Mr. Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A、Tr
19、ueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetl
20、es, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain
21、why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest socce
22、r player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】2007.10 We request that all cell phones for the duration of the performance.A、b
23、e turned offB、should turn offC、ought to be turned offD、to be turned off【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】In life, you will constantly be facing challenges, times when its tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future. Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration. The g
24、reater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown Universit
25、y, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、
26、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which
27、teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment
28、, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】Do you know the year
29、 the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A、whichB、 thatC、whenD、on which【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection
30、system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying I remain to be convinced?A、 His anger.B、 His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During wo
31、rk Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be
32、 very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me/ We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the bisc
33、uitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】2009.7 We so much food last night. Only three guests turned up.A、shouldn/t orderB、didnt need order第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝）measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twe
34、nty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different typ
35、es of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】【概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about a
36、dvertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicat
37、e MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第4题【单项选择题】C、neednt have orderedD mustnt have ordered【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine 559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 poun
38、ds of heroin. Just how much actually flows into the country is anyone/s guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, the District Attorney （检察长） won/t even prosecute small fry. Its got to be over five kilos of cocaine, ab
39、ove a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its not something that we/re going to stop the presses on/ says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （走私者）D、Small
40、ringleaders （主谋）【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD、 than【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are give to farm-animals to p
41、revent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between
42、 the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protectiv
43、e ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greatera
44、nd greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medic
45、ines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors a
46、dvised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to ge
47、t stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第42题【单项选择题】2004.101 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A、comeB、cameC、comesD、will come【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take
48、for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第44题【单项选择题】The place inte