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1、2022上海中考英语二模三模试题分项汇编专练04句型转换（教师版）目录一、2022.上海宝山.二模二、2022.上海黄埔.二模三、2022.上海嘉定.二模四、2022.上海徐汇.二模五、2022上海杨浦三模六、2022上海嘉定三模七、2022.上海市曹杨中学附属学校.中考模拟一、句型转换01（2022上海宝山二模）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）The new bike cost the little boy 500 ”由.（改为否认句）The new bike the little boy 50
2、0 yuan.【答案】 didnt cost【解析】句意：这辆新自行车花了这个小男孩500元。原句cost是动词过去式，改为否认句借助于助动词 didrft,后接动词原形cost,故填didnt； cost。32. More people have been used to living low-carbon（低碳）style recently.（改为反意疑问句）More people have been used to living low-carbon（低碳）style recently,?【答案】 haven 9t they【解析】句意：最近越来越多的人习惯了低碳的生活方式。句子是现在完
3、成时，变反意疑问句时后面的疑 问局部借助助动词have,且反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，疑问局部用否认havent,用代词they代替主语more people”。故填 haven9t； theyo【解析】句意：“你参观过现代艺术展吗？ “凯文问。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句，引导词应用 if/whether“是否”；宾语从句的主语由直接引语中的you“你”改为1我: 故填if/whether； I。35. The children develop a sense of responsibility by helping out with chores，对划线局部提问） the child
4、ren develop a sense of responsibility?【答案】 How do【解析】句意：孩子们通过帮助做家务来培养责任感。划线局部是表示方式，对其提问应用特殊疑问词how, 句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，疑问句需借助助动词do。故填How； dooWell solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone.（保持句意基本不变）Well the case ourselves and surprise everyone.【答案】deal with【解析】句意：我们会自己解决这个案子，给大家一个惊喜。solve“解决”，和dea
5、l with同义；句子是一般 将来时,will后加动词原形。故填deal； with。36. The windows were so high that we couldnt reach them from the outside.（保持句意基本彳：变）The windows were high for us reach from the outside.【答案】too to【解析】句意：窗户很高，我们从外面够不着。也就是说“窗户太高，而不能从外面够着:固定句型口。石. （for sb.） to do sth.“太而不能故填 too； tooelse, the adventure camp,
6、does, offer, what （连词成句）9 *【答案】What else does the adventure camp offer【解析】根据所给标点和所给单词可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句。what else还有什么”，疑问词放句首；does 是助动词，放在主语前；the adventure camp 作主语；offer“提供”。故填 What else does the adventure campoffer 探险营还提供什么”。六、句型转换06（2022上海嘉定三模）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。每
7、空格限填一词）Jack would like to be an astronaut and travel in space some day.（改为般疑问句）Jack to be an astronaut and travel in space some day?【答案】 Would like【解析】句意：杰克想成为一名宇航员，有朝一日能在太空旅行。sb would like to do sth“某人想要做某事。 变一般疑问句将情态动词would提至主语前，其他不变，句首单词首字母大写。故填Would； likeoWear masks in public places so that you
8、can protect yourselves.（改为简单句）Wear masks in public places yourselves.【答案】to protect【解析】句意：在公共场所戴口罩，以便保护自己。so tha/引导的目的状语从句可替换为动词不定式作目 的状语,戴口罩是为了保护自己,用to protect。故填to； protectoThe government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week.（改为被动语态）A warning sign up at the crossing last week.【答案】 was s
9、et【解析】句意：上周，政府在十字路口设置了警告标志。被动语态的结构为be+done,根据“last week”可知， 用一般过去时的被动语态，主语A warning sign”是第三人称单数，be动词用was, set的过去分词是set。故 填 was； seto“Why wont he receive his Nobel Prize in person at first? ”I asked.（改为宾语从句）I asked he receive his Nobel Prize in person at first.【答案】why wouldnt【解析】句意：我问道：“为什么他一开始不亲自接受
10、诺贝尔奖？ ”原句为直接引语，改为宾语从句时，疑问 词why变成宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句采用陈述句语序。主句谓语asked说明从句也应用过去时。原句 中的 wont 改为 wouldnt。故填 why； wouldnt。32. “Clear Plate”, a mini program, is helpful to reduce food waste.（保持句意基本不变）Clear Plate”, a mini program, is helpful to food waste.【答案】cut down【解析】句意：“清盘行动”是一个小型工程，有助于减少食物浪费。reduce”表示“减少”，
11、动词原形，可同 义替换为动词短语cut down“削减，减少使用“，故填cut； downoIn the article, he writes about the traffic in Beijing in a funny way.（对划线局部提问）he write about the traffic in Beijing in the article?【答案】How does【解析】句意：在这篇文章中，他以一种有趣的方式描述了北京的交通状况。划线局部作方式状语，用how“如 何，怎样来提问，后接一般疑问句，原句谓语是“writes，疑问句需借助助动词does。故填How； does。33.
12、always, responsible, the passengers, safe, bus drivers, keep （连词成句）【答案】 Responsible bus drivers always keep the passengers safe【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，bus drivers“公交司机”做主语，responsible“负 责任的“是形容词修饰bus drivers, always总是，keep the passengers safe保证乘客平安。故答案为：Responsible bus drivers always keep the pa
13、ssengers safe”负责任的公交车司机总是保证乘客平安”。七、句型转换07（2022.上海曹杨中学附属学校.中考模拟）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）Jack lives close to his workplace and he hates that.（改为否认句）Jack close to his workplace and he hates that.【答案】doesnt live【解析】句意：杰克住在离工作地点很近的地方，他讨厌这样。根据“lives”可知，原句时态为一般现在时,
14、主语Jack为第三人称单数，改为否认句应借助否认助动词“doesnt，后面跟动词原形。故填doesnt； live。32. Its very comfortable to have a warm bath before going to bed.（改为感叹句）it is to have a warm bath before going to bed!【答案】 How comfortable【解析】句意：睡觉前洗个热水澡很舒服。原句的形式主语为it,谓语为is。感叹句的结构有两种：What+ （a/an） +形容词+名词+主谓！； How+形容词/副词+主谓！结合原句和“it is”可知，本句中
15、心词为comfortable“舒适的，符合How感叹句句型。故填How； comfortableoJohn really didnt know how he could connect his runaway son.（改为简单句）John really didnt know connect his runaway son.【答案】 how to【解析】句意：约翰真的不知道怎样才能把他离家出走的儿子联系上。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可放在动 词后面作宾语，how意为“怎么样”。故填how； to。33. Could you tell me? Why are you late for such
16、an important conference?Could you tell me why late for such an important conference?【答案】you are【解析】句意：你能告诉我吗？你为什么在这么重要的会议上迟到？ tell sb sth.意为“告诉某人某事。tell后 面可加宾语从句，why“为什么”可作宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句使用陈述语序，故填you； are。34. Nurses and doctors often give health advice to patients.（改为破动i吾态）Health advice often to patie
17、nts by nurses and doctors.【答案】is given【解析】句意：护士和医生经常给病人提供健康建议。原句的宾语“health advice”作被动语态句子的主语， 原句为一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+done”；主语health advice为不可数名词，be动词用is, give的过去分词为given。故填is； giveno35. My parents watered the flowers in their garden once a week last winter.（对划线局部提问）did your parents wat
18、er the flowers in their garden last winter?【答案】 How often【解析】句意：去年冬天，我父母每周给花园里的花浇水一次。根据划线局部“once a week”可知，询问的是 做事的频率，应用特殊疑问词how often,表示“多长时间一次”。故填How； oftenotake, a number of, after school, extra classes, students （连词成句）【答案】A number of students take extra classes after school【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析
19、所给单词和短语，a number of修饰可数名词复数，表示“许 多”，因此用a number of students作主语，take作谓语，extra classes作宾语，after school作状语，根据语境 可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：A number of student take extra classes after school “许多学生放学后参加补习班工34. The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.（改为被动语态）Some stu
20、dents will to be volunteers for the meeting by the headmaster.【答案】be chosen【解析】句意：校长将挑选一些学生作为会议的志愿者。根据语境是改为被动语态，主语是Some students 和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，choose“选择”， 是动词，过去分词是chosen,故填be； chosenoThe patient asked, When can I get better and come back home?”（改为间接引语）The patient ask
21、ed he get better and get back home.【答案】when could【解析】句意：病人问道：“我什么时候能好起来回家？工题目要求把直接引语转为间接引语，原句所给句 子是特殊疑问句，所以直接用特殊疑问词“when”引导；主句是一般过去时，所以遵循“主过从必过”的原那么， 原句是一般现在时要变成一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填when； could。35. Last week, Mike went to the hospital to have a check-upon eyesight.（对划线局部提问）Mike go to the hospital l
22、ast week?【答案】Why did【解析】句意:上周，迈克去医院检查视力。划线局部“to have a check-upon eyesight.”是动词不定式作目的 状语，对其提问用特殊疑问词why；再将剩余句子变一般疑问句，本句是一般过去时，直接把did提到前面， 位于特殊疑问词之后即可。故填Why； didoJill likes playing badminton better than playing tennis.（保持句意基本不变）Jill playing badminton playing tennis.【答案】prefers to【解析】句意：吉尔喜欢打羽毛球胜过打网球。表
23、示“与做某事相比更喜欢做另一件事”可用结构：preferto- 根据likes可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“Jill”，谓语动词用第三人称单数prefers。故填prefers； to。36. enables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers （连词成句）【答案】The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information【解析】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：the Interne伊因特网”，作主语；enables”使 能够”，
24、作谓语，常用于enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事；teenagers“青少年”，作宾语；to collect various information”收集各种信息”，动词不定式作宾补。故填 The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information 互联网使青少年能够收集各种信息工二、句型转换02（2022.上海黄埔.二模）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）He created a new world reco
25、rd at the Olympic Games.（改为否认句）He a new world record at the Olympic Games.【答案】didnt creat【解析】句意：他在奥运会上创造了新的世界纪录。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“created，改 为否认句时要用助动词didnt,后接动词原形create。故填didnt； create0Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks.（改为反意疑可句）Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks,?
26、【答案】does he【解析】句意：彼得很少把零用钱花在软饮料上。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定后否，前否后肯的原那么，并 且疑问局部时态，人称要与前文保持一致。因此这里用he替代Peter；根据原句“spends”可知是一般现在时， 主语是三单，因此疑问局部要用助动词does；前句中“seldom”是表示否认意义的词时，看成是否认句，因此 疑问局部表示肯定。故填does； he。33. . Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改为被动语态）The City Hall by m
27、any people every year because it is a historical building.【答案】 is visited【解析】句意：每年有许多人参观市政厅，因为它是一座历史建筑。原句的时态为一般现在时，改为被动 语态要用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+过去分词；被动句主语“The City Hall”是单数，be动词用is； visit 的过去分词为visitedo故填is； visitedoJane doesnt know what she should say at the party.（改为简单句）Jane doesnt know say at the part
28、y.【答案】 what to【解析】句意：简不知道她该在聚会上说些什么。原句know后面是what引导的宾语从句，且主从句主语 指同一个人，改为简单句时，可用“疑问句+动词不定式”结构，原句疑问词what直接用到改写的句子中，再 加上不定式符号to。故填what； to。34. He will start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum in 5 minutes.（对划线局部提问）will he start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum?【答案】How soon【解析】句意：5分钟
29、后，他将开始他的上海自然博物馆之旅。划线局部“in 5 minutes”表示将来的一段时间， 对“in+一段时间”提问用how soon；设空处在句首，how首字母要大写。故填How； soon。35. I received a letter from Tom who lived in London.（保持原句意思）I Tom who lived in London.【答案】heard from【解析】句意：我收到住在伦敦的汤姆的一封信。原句中“received a letter from相当于“heard from”，表示“收 到某人的来信”，时态是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填hear
30、d； from。36. the driver, it, rained, so heavily, anything, couldnt, clearly, see, that （连i司成句）【答案】It rained so heavily that the driver couldnt see anything clearly【解析】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，该句为sothat引导的结果状语从句；it作主句主 语，rained作谓语，so heavily作状语，表示程度；that后接结果状语从句；the driver作从句主语，couldnt see 作谓语，anything 作宾
31、语,clearly 作状语。故填 It rained so heavily that the driver couldnt see anything clearly“雨 下得很大，司机什么也看不清楚:三、句型转换03（2022上海嘉定二模）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改为般疑I、可句）Fred to work in the charity hospital in the c
32、ommunity?【答案】 Does plan【解析】句意：弗雷德打算在社区的慈善医院工作。此句时态为一般现在时，谓语为实义动词单三形式。 变一般疑问句在句首加助动词does,首字母d大写；主语“Fred”后用动词原形plan。故填Does； plan。32. They took some students to the new school building just now.（改为被动语态）Some students to the new school building just now.【答案】 were taken【解析】句意：他们刚刚把一些学生带到那幢新的教学楼去。考查主动语态变被动
33、语态。原句是一般过去 时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语some students为复数意义，因 此be动词用were,动词take的过去分词为takeno故填were； takeno“I have been in this company for a year. said the engineer.（改为间接弓| 语）The engineer said she been in this company for a year.【答案】that had【解析】句意：工程师说“我已经来这个工厂一年了。原句是直接引语，改成间接引语即为宾语从句，从句 是陈述句，
34、引导词用“that”。根据“The engineer said”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过” 的原那么，从句的时态为过去完成时，“have”变为“had”。故填that； had。33. Tourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure.（对划线局部提问）tourists go to the Movie Park?【答案】Why do【解析】句意：游客们去电影公园是为了取乐。划线局部“for pleasure”表示原因，用疑问词why来提问；特 殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据“g。”可知，用助动词do。开头字母要大写，
35、故填Why； dooI felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found.（保持句意基本不变）my great, my lost mobile phone was found.【答案】To joy【解析】句意：当我丧失的手机被找到，我感到很开心。根据“mygrea仍可知，第二空处用名词，使用t。 one，s+n使某人”结构,joy“开心”，名词。开头字母要大写,故填To； joy。34. He had decided to go travelling all over the world for one year.（保持句意基本不变）He
36、had his mind to go travelling all over the world for one year.【答案】made up【解析】句意：他已经决定环游世界一年。动词短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”的同义短语为make up one mind to do sth.,原句中的had decided说明句子用过去完成时，改写后的句子也应用过去完成时，因此 had后填入动词make的过去分词made。故填made； up。35. which channel, wonder, on, the English programme, I, is （连词成句）【
37、答案】I wonder which channel the English programme is on【解析】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是which引导的宾语从句。I wonder是主句，which channel是从句 介词on的宾语，the English programme是从句的主语，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故答案为：I wonder which channel the English programme is on我想知道这个英语节目在哪个频道”。四、句型转换04（2022上海徐汇二模）Complete the following sentences as required （
38、根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）VR technology in education has recently become a hot topic.（改为感叹句）hot topic VR technology in education has recently become!【答案】What a【解析】句意：VR技术在教育中的应用近年来成为一个热门话题。根据空处的句子结构可知，应改为what 引导的感叹句，其构成形式为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ topic”话题”为单数可数名词，故空 处应是What ao故填What a。48. Bing Dwen Dwen
39、is popular. It is really hard to get one.（合并两句为一句）Bing Dwen Dwen is popular it is really hard to get one.【答案】 so that【解析】句意：冰墩墩很受欢迎。真的很难买到。根据句意以及语境可知，将两个句子合并起来可以用 so+adj/adv+that 引导的结果状语从句。根据Bing Dwen Dwen is.popular.it is really hard to get one.”可知, 本句中的,popular”受欢迎的,是形容词，它的前面需填so,其后需填that。故填so； th
40、at。49. Shes been told that some Apps illegally collect users personal information.（改为般疑问句）been told that some Apps illegally collect users personal information?【答案】Has she【解析】句意：她被告知一些应用程序非法收集用户的个人信息。分析题干“Shes been told”可知原句是由 that引导的宾语从句，主句时态是现在完成时的被动语态，变成一般疑问句是将助动词“has”提前，主语不 变。故填Has she。50. Mum a
41、sked Bill who had invited him to Jennys birthday party.（改为直接引语）Mum asked, Who to Jennys birthday party, Bill?【答案】 invited you【解析】句意：妈妈问Bill是谁邀请他参加Jenny的生日聚会。把间接引语改为直接引语，说的话要用引号； 间接引语的时态是过去完成时“had invited”，直接引语需用一般过去时“invited”；间接引语中人称代词“him” 需转化成“you”。故填invited； you。51. Mark often rode a bicycle to s
42、chool when he taught English in China.（保持基本句意不变）Mark go to school by bike when he taught English in China.【答案】used to【解析】句意：当马克在中国教英语的时候，他经常骑自行车去学校。与原句比照，少。ften“经常，常常。 根据when he taught English in China.”可知发生在过去，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”符合语境。故填used tooSpring in Shanghai is usually warm and comfortable.
43、（就戈U线局部提问）is the weather in spring in Shanghai?【答案】 What like【解析】句意：上海的春天通常是温暖且舒适的。划线局部是天气状况，提问天气状况用固定句式What is the weather like“天气怎么样故填 What； like。52. easily, without, give up, having, dont, a try （连词成句）【答案】Dont easily give up without having a try.#Dont give up easily without having a try.【解析】根据标点符
44、号可知该句应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，助动词dont后接动词原形，即动词 短语give up,其前或其后可用副词easily修饰，介词without位于动词短语前；固定短语have a try“试一下”， 位于介词后，动词用动名词形式。故答案为：Dont easily give up without having a try./Dont give up easily without having a try.五、句型转换05（2022上海杨浦三模）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）Tina ga
45、ve me some good advice on road trips.（改为一般疑I、可句）Tina you any good advice on road trips?【答案】 Did give【解析】句意：Tina给了我一些关于公路旅行的好建议。由题干可知句子是一般过去时，“gave”是实义动词， 一般疑问句需要借助于助动词“did”，助动词后跟动词原形give。故填Did； giveoThe forest fire destroyed the whole village.（改为被动语态）The whole village by the forest fire.答案】 was destroyed【解析 1句意：森林大火烧毁了整个村庄。根据原句可知句子是一般过去时，变成被动语态结构为：was/were+ 过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was,故填was； destroyedo“Have you visited the Modem Art Exhibition? asked Kevin.（改为宾语从句）Kevin asked me visited the Modern Art Exhibition.【答案】if/whether I