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1、扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，计15分）在以下各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最正确答案。1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide sincelate 1970s, according toWorldBank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a2. Place names often have interesting connections2. Place names often have interesting connect
2、ionsthe local landscape and people.A. inB. onC. atD. to3.astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless4. Xia SenA. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live5. Tell me, Grandma.is your favourite person in the whole wide world?-Thats easy! Ifs
3、you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whom6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give usa sense ofA. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainment7. Protect your hearing. Dont wait until youhear a thing.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant8. In such cheerful conversation
4、, the timeall too quickly.A. went upB. went downC. went byD. went backa simple life and saves her money for donations.9. IfsA. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless10. 一May I speak to Wang Li?Sorry, she is not at home. Shesince last month.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went awayof the bo
5、y to leave the tap running.11.the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching12. People in cold areaswarm colours to calm colours in their homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. practise56. Who is telling the story?57. How did Tom and Huck beco
6、me rich?58. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?59. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?60. What is Hucks father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?六、缺词填空（共1。空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The Grand Canal （大运河）is a man-made waterway t
7、hat runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the worlds oldest and 161 canals. Yangzhou ChinaGrand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c 62 in Jiangsu province sitting along th
8、e Grand Canal.The museum o 63 its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s 64 of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100- meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.The museum has 11 themed exhibitions （展览
9、）.They are telling the h 65of the Sui-Tang GrandCanal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties （581-907） , the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w 66 they continue to be used for transport, irrigation （灌1既）and fl
10、ood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c 67 by many as the treasure of the museum”.So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits （展品）,including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h 68 people changed nature
11、.Passing t 69 the exhibition hall and into the antiquated （老的）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m 70 which are themed o
12、n the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself?七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每题2分，计10分）将以下句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71 .我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人？72 .不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑.秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。73 .当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。74 .我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。75 写作（计20分）76.最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“ADIY bookmark for my favo
13、urite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目 的和过程，并提供制作心得。Why you made ithelp enjoy reading your favourite book（name, type of book, what you like most）HowMaterials & Tools card scissors, glue.youmade itSteps cut the card into. draw a picture of. write （your favourite sentence from the234/b
14、ook or a famous saying or.).Howyou felt 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥;（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）;（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week I took part in our schoofs Reading & Bookmark-making activity.扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，计15分）在以下各题A、B、C、D四
15、个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最正确答案。1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since late 1970s, according to WorldBank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the十年份复数”，表示在几世纪几十年代:排除AC； World Bank“世 界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。应选B。2. Place names o
16、ften have interesting connections the local landscape and people.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词辨析。in 在里；on 在上；at 在；to 至!J。M6Tlace names often have interestingconnections.the local landscape and people”可矢口土也名和当土也景观和人有联系，have connections to.“和有联系”。应选D。3. astronauts go on s
17、pacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的平安。考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts go onspacewalks, they wear spacesuits to ke叩themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用 when引导时间状语从句。应选C。4. Xia Sen a s
18、imple life and saves her money for donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。考查动词时态。根据and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是 第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。应选A。5. Tell me, Grandma.is your favourite person in the whole wide world?-Thats easy! Its you!A. WhatB
19、. WhoC. HowD. Whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:爷爷，告诉我，全世界你最喜欢的人是谁？这很简单。是你！考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Whom谁。根据“Ids you”可知上文询问人，且疑问词 在句中作主语，用疑问代词who。应选B。6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of.A. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainment【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：
20、我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种 成就感。考查名词。achievement 成就；department 部门；treatment 治疗；entertainment 娱乐。根据a small success can give us a sense of可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。应选AoProtect your hearing. Dont wait until you hear a thing.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也
21、听不见。考查情态动词。neednt 不必;mustnt 禁止;shouldn、不应该；cant 不能。根据Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you.hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用 cant。应选 DoIn such cheerful conversation, the time all too quickly.A. went upB. went downC. went byD. went back【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。考查动词短语。went u
22、p上升；went down沉下；went by流逝；went back追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。应选C。7. Its of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗 心大意的。根据“to leave t
23、he tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。应选D。8. 一May I speak to Wang Li?一Sorry, she is not at home. She since last month.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我可以和王丽说话吗？ 对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。考查时态。根据since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done,排除AD；且此处应用延续性 动词，而lefT离开”是非延续动词，排除B。应选
24、C。11. the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是the firemen broke down the door”,作 目的状语用动词不定式。应选B。12. People in cold areas warm colours to calm colours in thei
25、r homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. practise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音;practise练习。根据“People in cold areas.warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，preferto”与相比，更喜欢工应选B。13. I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Su
26、nday.一Yes, it by our school green club to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organizedD. will be organized【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次 活动来保护森林。考查动词的时态和语态。根据last Sunday可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest cleanupactivity”， 和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。应
27、选C。14. 一Excuse me, could you tell me?一You can take No. 6 bus there. It about 15 minutes9 ride.A. how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to the Slender West LakeD. how I can get to the Slender West Lake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：打搅一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？ 你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15
28、分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问 应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。应选D。15. 一My pet dog died yesterday. Tm in a bad mood. I know how it feels.A. Sorry to hear that B. Thats not the case C. Never mindD Its a pleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是什么感 觉。考查情景交际。So
29、rry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Thafs not the case事实并非如此；Never mind没关 系；Ifs a pleasure别客气。根据My pet dog died yesterday. Tm in a bad mood”可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇 表示同情，选项A符合语境。应选A。二、完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed.
30、 Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save 16, It was true Gulliver was very expensive.Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, cTm 17 to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.Then he hurried down to the sea 18 Lilliput and Blefuscu.The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him
31、.“Welcome! cried the king. Stay as 19 as you like.,Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat-but a full-sized one. It was 20 upside down in the water.Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.”“Of course,
32、“ said the king. Take some ships to help you.”Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the 21,With the ships pulling and Gulliver 22, the boat was brought safely to shore.Gulliver and the kings men set about fixing the boat fbr his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.Td l
33、ike to leave now, Gulliver told the king. But no one at home will 23 my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”I cant possibly 24 that J said the king. “But you may take some 25 and a sheep.”He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. ctI dont want you to go J he said. But I understand
34、26 you have to.”“Thank you,“ said Gulliver. Til never 27 you all.After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.He was 28! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and 29 Gulliver. Where have youcome from?” asked the captain. C6A place called Lilliput. s
35、aid Gulliver and he showed the captain the 30from the emperor.The captainwas so surprised. For a few goldcoins and a couple of cows,he agreed to take Gulliver all theway home.一Adapted from Gulliver s Travels16. A. lifeB. timeC. moneyD. energy17. A. againstB. beyondC. offD. through18. A. betweenB. am
36、ongC. uponD. during19. A. longB. farC. oftenD. soon20. A. takingB. fallingC. swimmingD. floating21. A. boatsB. shipsC. menD. sails22. A. fillingB. shakingC. pushingD. carrying23. A. makeB. expectC.supposeD. believe24. A. requireB. refuseC. avoidD. allow25. A. foodB. peopleC. coinsD. cows26. A. whenB
37、. howC. whyD. whether27. A. forgetB. regretC. forceD. obey28. A. in dangerB. in luckC. in fearD. in peace29. A. picked upB. gave upC. set upD. dressed up30. A. awardsB. presentsC. victimsD. rewards【答案】16.C17.C18. A 19. A20. D 21. B 22. C23. D 24. D 25. D 26.C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】【导语】本文节选自格列佛游
38、记，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼物回 到了自己的国家。【16题详解】句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。life 生活；time 时间； money 钱；energy 能量。 根据“Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save.It was true Gulliver was very expensive”可知皇帝是为了省钱才给他少量的食物。应选C。【17题详解】句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。against反对；beyond超过；off离开；through通过。根据“to vi
39、sit Blefuscu”可知他要离开小人国去不来 夫斯库。应选C。【18题详解】句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。between在两者之间;among在之间;upon在上面；during在期间。根据“Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知海在两国之间,用between。应选A。【19题详解】句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。long长的；far远的;often经常；soon很快。根据Stay as.as you like”可知此处指待多长时间,as long as you like“想待多久待多久”。应选A。【20题详解】句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。taking 带走；
40、falling 掉落；swimming 游泳；floating 漂浮。根据unside down in the water”可知船漂浮在海 里。应选D。【21题详解】句意：格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索。boats小船；ships船;men男人；sails航行。根据With the ships pulling”可知此处指船上的绳子。应选B。 【22题详解】句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被平安地带到了岸边。filling 充满；shaking 摇晃；pushing 推；carrying 携带。根据With the ships pulling and Gulliver”可知船拉， 格列
41、佛推。应选C。【23题详解】句意：但是没有人会相信我的故事。make 制作；expect 期待;suppose 推断;believe 相信。根据“Could I take some of your people with me”可知他要带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事。应选D。【24题详解】句意：我可能不会允许。require 需要；refuse 拒绝；avoid 防止；allow 允许。根据But you may take some.and a sheep”可知国王不 允许他带人走，让他带一些牛和羊。应选D。【25题详解】句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。food 食物；peop
42、le 人；coins 硬币；cows 牛。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知国王给了13 I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.Yes, it by our school green club to protect forests.D. will be organizedA. organizesB. organizedC. was organizedExcuse me, could you tell me?-You can take No
43、. 6 bus there. It about 15 minutes ride.A. how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to the Slender West LakeD. how I can get to the Slender West Lake14. 一My pet dog died yesterday. Fm in a bad mood._. I know how it feels.A. Sorry to hear that B. Thafs not t
44、he case C. Never mindD. Ifs a pleasure二、完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save 16, It was true Gulliver was very expensive.Quickly, he
45、wrote a letter to the emperor, Tm 17 to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.Then he hurried down to the sea 18 Lilliput and Blefuscu.The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.“Welcome! cried the king. “Stay as 19 as you like.Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat-b
46、ut a full-sized one. It was 20 upside down in the water.Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.“Of course J said the king. Take some ships to help you.Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the 21.With the ships pulling and Gulliver 22, the boat was brought safely to shore.Gulliver and the kings men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.他一些牛。应选D。26题详解】句意：但是我理解你为什么不得不走。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么;whether是否。根据“But I understandyou have to”可知国王理解