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1、大学英语一期末考试题以及答案,（1）高校英语（一） 行政班级 分级班级 姓名 学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上） 得分 PartListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题 （共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there
2、 is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services. C. The companys business. D. The companys culture. 3. A. Its easy to do. B. Its challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He
3、 did the same job before. 4. A. Shell meet a friend. B. Shell take a flight. C. Shell attend an interview at 5:00. D. Shell see a doctor before 5:00. 5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man. C. The manager was on a business trip. D. She will deal
4、 with the complaint. Section B Directions: There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1 6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 7
5、. A. His member card. B. His driving license. C. His credit card. D. His passport. Conversation 2 8. A. The telephone is out of order. B. The line is busy. C. He is at a meeting. D. He wont be back until next Monday. 9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time. C. It has been delayed. D. I
6、t will arrive ahead of schedule. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order. C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Section C Directions: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with som
7、e words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even
8、got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls. 得分 Part Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分） Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consi
9、sts of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices. 16. I often _ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it. A. will do B.
10、do C. am doing D. had done 17. Planning so far ahead _ no sense - so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 18. It was strange _ she left without saying a word. A. that B. what C. why D. how 19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, _ is cooking. A.anothe
11、r B. the other C. else D. other 20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _ away from his hometown for 20 years. A. has been B. will have been C. is to be D. would have been 21. No sooner _ than they began to work. A. they had arrived B. they would arrive C. had they arrived D. would they a
12、rrive 22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A. its B. that C. who D. whose 23. It is the general manager who makes the _decisions in business. A. beginning B. finishing C. first D. final 24. The manager showed the new employee _
13、 to find the supplies. A. what B. where C. that D. which 25. Nothing can prevent him _ learning Chinese painting. A. from B. by C. out D. in Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26. I like
14、 Chinese food very much. It is _ ( difference/different) from America. 27. Miller is a(n) _(/dishonest/honest) person, and we dont trust him. 28. I am _(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again. 29. Dont open the window, and keep it _(close/closed) please. 30. Tom had just attend
15、ed his sons _ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University. 31. I feel like _ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation. 32. _ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree. 33. Please show me the photos _ (take/taken) in Tibet. 34. It is easy _ (say/t
16、o say) things, but its hard to do them. 35. Many people find telephone interviews_ (difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews. 得分 Part Reading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题 （共20题, 36-45每题2分 46-60每题1分，共35分） Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fu
17、lfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed. Task 1 Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called hi
18、m “Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground. Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on
19、 table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair. Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor sa
20、id there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old
21、. Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He b
22、uilt a boat and learned to sail it. When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs. 36. Children l
23、aughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man” because _. A. he didnt talk to them B. he kept away from them C. his arms touched the ground when he moved D. he couldnt use his arms 37. It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is _. A. an average height for a fully grown person B. too t
24、all for an average person C. too short for an average person D. None of the above 38. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _. A. was only glad to give him a job B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier C. gave him a job after he talked to som
25、eone he knew D. was not willing to give him a job at first 39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he _. A. did everything the other soldiers did B. did most of the things the other soldiers did C. did some of the things the other soldiers did D. took some special training 4
26、0. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _. A. had no friends B. never saw himself as different from others C. was very shy D. was too proud to accept help from others Task 2 In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he w
27、ants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week
28、at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired
29、 a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City
30、. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States.
31、“Keep up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world
32、. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _. A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. dont
33、want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _. A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors 43. The underlined word “ neighborhood” in Para.2 means _. A. a person who lives
34、 near another B. people living in an area C. an area near the place referred to D. an area in another town or city 44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _. A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbors name D. not a g
35、ood name 45. According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) brief
36、ly. Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in t
37、he container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack” method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and bri
38、ngs out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once. Approaches to food preservation Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat 2. lower the food temperature below 47 Ways of freezing frui
39、t: 1. The first method is 48 . 2. The other is 49 . Cautions about freezing: once foods have been unfrozen, they should not 50 . Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. A knowledge work B over
40、all job growth rate C corporate strategy D outsource E cloud computing F construction of senior communities G assisted living facilities H by some counts I clean energy projects J capping carbon emission K Earth ship L Heating control Example: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气限制 51. ( ) 限制碳排放 52.（ ）清洁能源项目 53. ( ) 在某种意
41、义上 54.（ ）生活协助设施 55. ( ) 老年社区建设 56.（ ）云集计算 57. ( ) 服务外包 58.（ ）企业发展战略 59. ( ) 总的工作增长率 60.（ ）学问型工作 得分 Part Translation (15%) 翻译题 （共5题,每题3分 ,共15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 61. He cuts through a forest to get to school. 62. Science has brought about many changes in our
42、lives. 63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members. 64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam. 65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food. 得分 Part Writing (15%) 写作题 （共1题,每题15分，共15分） Directions: This part is to test your ability to do
43、practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的挚友李铭来北京出差，并来探望你。但是你由于公司开会不在家，所以没能与他会面。请写一封致歉信： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明缘由； 3. 约定再见面的时间。 高校英语（一）（A班）试卷A答题卡 行政班级_ 学号_ 分级班级_ 姓名_ 题号 I II III IV V 总分 分数 Part Listening Comprehension (15%) 1 A B
44、 C D 6 A B C D 11._ 2 A B C D 7 A B C D 12._ 3 A B C D 8 A B C D 13. _ 4 A B C D 9 A B C D 14. _ 5 A B C D 10 A B C D 15. _ Part Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 16 A B C D 21 A B C D 26. _ 31. _ 17 A B C D 22 A B C D 27. _ 32. _ 18 A B C D 23 A B C D 28. _33. _ 19 A B C D 24 A B C D 29. _34. _ 20 A B C D 25 A B C D 30. _35. _ Part Reading Comprehension (35%) Task 1(10%) Task 2(10%) Task 3(5%) Task 4(10%) 36 A B C D 41 A B C D 46. _51. ( ) 52.( ) 37 A B C D 42 A B C D 47. _53. ( ) 54.( ) 38 A B