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1、2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市时杨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we learn from the conversation?A.Frankes car was lost.B.Frank was still alive after a car accident.C.Fr
2、ank fell out of a car.2. Where does the conversation take place?A.In a school.B.In a shop.C.In a hospital.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A.The future plan.B.The TV program.C.The weather.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the phone.B.In the office.C.In the supermarke
3、t.5. Why does the woman want to borrow a car?A.To see a film.B.To go to a party.C.To meet her parents.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68小题。6. Why does Linda ask her daddy to give
4、 her something?A.Because it will be cold soon.B.Because he has a lol of money.C.Because it is Lindas birthday tomorrow.7. What does Lindas father want to buy for her at first?C.A mobile phone.A.A new dictionary.B.A new coat.under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage （按揭）to
5、day, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that wit
6、h the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Ybung people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale （士气）far be
7、yond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges/, a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the
8、 reality sooner or later.12. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.13. What might have caused the lying down,7 lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing mater
9、ial possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.14. Whats the scholars attitude toward the “lying down“ group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C. Supportive.D. Unclear.15. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their res
10、ponsibilities.B. They really enjoy the lying down lifestyle.C They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.【答案】12.C13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此 他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费 了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
11、【12题详解】 词句猜想题。根据第段The idea of low material des ire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children（低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念）”对这种生活方式和.many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society（在这个快节奏、竞争激烈 的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人）”年轻一代的生存状态的描
12、述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认 同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，应选C。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 uMany millennials （千禧一代）and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes （纷争）and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”（许 多千禧一代和z一代向环球时报抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。）.” 可
13、知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，应选B。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis （宣泄）and adjustment,（他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和 牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整）”和“It is no wonder that some
14、young people,. would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.（难怪一些年轻人， 会努力过一种简单的生活 方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。）”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，应选A。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 u Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains t
15、o waste opportunities and challenges（校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑战）”和“1%no use running away. I have to stand up9 and face the reality sooner orlater（逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。）”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.Memorizing an essa
16、y （文章）is a great way to pass tests and increase your knowledge. 16 Here are some suggestions to help you memorize an essay easily.17 Start early when you need to memorize something. Give yourself one day for every paragraph or page. Master one section each day. Once you have memorized two sections s
17、eparately, try putting them together.Then you will find memorizing the whole essay is not so hard.Read the essay out loud to start learning it. Reading the essay out loud is important because it forces you to read and speak every single word in the essay. 18Test yourself after reading, After you hav
18、e studied the text for a while, put it down, and recite as much as you can from memory. At first, you may not remember much, but every time you practise, you will recall more and more.19 If you miss a word or forget a line, he can prompt （提示）you by telling you the next word or two.Start from the end
19、 if going from the beginning is not working. 20 Begin by memorizing the last sentence or paragraph, and then move back to the sentence or paragraph right before that one.A. However, many students find it difficult to memorize an essay.B. Memorize a little bit each day.C. Try writing out the essay on
20、ce or twice.D. In addition, find a partner to test you on what youve memorized.E. Sometimes you may find it easier to start from the end.F. Memorizing something is probably not the most effective way to learn it.G. This will help you remember it.【答案】16.A17. B 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍
21、了一些背诵、记忆文章的方法。【16题详解】上文 “Memorizing an essay is a great way to pass tests and increase your knowledg已（熟t己一篇文章是通过考试 和增加知识的好方法）”指出，熟记课文对于通过考试和增加知识很有效，设空处承上启下，下文“Hereare some suggestions to help you memorize an essay easily.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你轻松地记住一篇文章）”说 明下文是作者给读者的一些关于记忆文章的建议。A项“ However, many students find
22、 it difficult to memorize an essay.（然而，许多学生发现很难记住一篇文章）”承上启下，符合文意。应选A项。【17题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文 “Give yourself one day for every paragraph or page. Masta one section each day. （给自己一天 时间来记住每一段或每一页。每天掌握一个局部）”可推知，本段主要建议读者在记忆文章的 时候要尝试每天记忆一局部，积少成多。B项u Memorize a little bit each day.（每天记住一点）”符合段意， 引出下文。应选B项。【
23、18题详解】上文“Read the essay out loud to start learning it.（大声朗读这篇文章，开始学习）”建议读者大声朗读文章以 到达记忆的目标。G项“This will help you remember it.（这会帮助你记住它）”指出朗读文章有助于记忆该文 章，承接上文，符合文意。应选G项。【19题详解】下文 “If you miss a word or forget a line, he can prompt you by telling you the next word or two.（如果你漏 了个 单词或忘记了一行，他可以通过告诉你接下来的一两
24、个单词来提示你）”指出记忆文章时，有学习伙伴的重 要性。D 项 “In addition, find a partner to test you on what youve memorized.（此外，找一个伙伴测试你所记住 的内容）”引出下文，符合文意。应选D项。20题详解】通过上文uStart from the end if going from the beginning is not working.（如果从头开始记忆不起作用，那么从结 尾开始）”以及下文“Begin by memorizing the last sentence or paragraph （从记住最后一个句子或段落开
25、始）” 可推知，本段主要建议读者在记忆文章的时候可以使用从后往前的记忆方法。E项Sometimes you may find it easier to start from the end.（有时你会发现从结尾开始更容易）”承上启下，符合文意。应选E项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee（被截肢者）Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount
26、 Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of 21.More than 40 years ago, Xia 22 both of his feet to frostbite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.Even though artificial legs were not 23 in China at the time, Xia strongly believed tha
27、t he would one day fulfill his 24 dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to prepare himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to 25 his sports career.However, fate once again took a 26 turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993,
28、illness 27 on the stumps（残肢）on his legs, which required another third of his lower legs be amputated.Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. 28 to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other
29、times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the29.The last time he got close to his dream was in 2015. The then 57-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm 30 his way. Taking his team members 31 into consideration, Xia made the32 decision to go back.On May 14,
30、 Xia felt 33 and a strong sense of fulfillment welled up in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.“The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the hardship you encounter along the way. I didnt regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had 34 me, bu
31、t I never stopped fighting against35 Xia said, stressing that fulfilling ones dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.21.A.dreamB.strengthC.confidenceD.mind22A.costB.gaveC.lostD.paid23.A.availableB.acceptablec.affordableD.
32、reachable24.A.unreachedB.unchallengedc.unsolvedD.unfinished25.A.takeBpleteD.continue26.A.suddenB.sharpc.darkD.good27.A.existedB.rosec.developedD.fixed28.A.ContraryB.Previousc.BackD.Similar29.A.tough nutB.red carpetc.cold shoulderD.last straw30.A.blanketedB.smoothedc.bathedD.blocked31.A.honourB.strug
33、glec.creditD.safety32.A.finalB.disappointingc.wiseD.heartbreaking33.A.tirednessB.painc.reliefD.loneliness34.A.distributed toB.provided forc.arranged forD.thrown at35.A.challengesB.determinationc.misfortuneD.belief【答案】21. A22. C23. A 24. D25. D26. C 27. C28. B29. C 30. D31.D32. D 33. C34.D 35. C【解析】【
34、分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了夏伯宇不断尝试登上珠穆朗玛峰的经历。终于在2018年5月中 旬，69岁的截肢者夏伯宇用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，向世界展示了梦想的力量。这告诉 我们：实现梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，只与自己坚定的信念有关。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年5月中旬，69岁的截肢者夏伯玉终于用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛 峰的顶峰上，向世界展示了梦想的力量。A. dream梦想；B. strength力量，长处；C.confidence自信；D. mind 照顾，介意。根据“the 69 year-old amputee Xia Boyu f
35、inally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma （69岁的截肢者夏博宇终于骄傲地用两条假肢站在了珠穆朗玛峰的山峰上）可知此处表示梦 想的力量。应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：40多年前，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，夏把睡袋借给队友，结果双脚被冻伤， 失去了双脚。A. cost 花费，付出；B. gave 给予；C. lost 失去；D. paid 支付。根据 “stood proud on two artificial legs可知此处表示失去了双腿。应选C项。【23题详解】考查形
36、容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想， 所以在那一天到来之前，最好的方法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. available可获得的，可找到 的；B. acceptable可接受的；C.affordable负担得起的；D. reachable可获得的，可达成的。根据下文“Three years later he finally got his new legs ”可知那时还没有假肢。应选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想， 所以在那一天到来之前，最好的方法就是通过不
37、断的训练来为自己做准备。A. unreached未到达的；B. unchallenged不成问题的；C.unsolved未解决的，未解答的；D. unfinished未完成的。根据“before that day came”可知此处表示未完成的梦想。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，他终于有了新的双腿，这使他能够继续他的运动生涯。A. take拿，采 取。接受；B. begin 开始，首先；C. complete 完成；D. continue 继续。根据 Three years later he finally got his new legs可知此处表示他能够继续他的运
38、动生涯。应选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他40多岁的时候，命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。A. sudden突然的， 意外的；B. sharp急剧的；C. dark黑暗的，模糊的；D. good好的。根据下文uThree years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.”可知此处表示命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。应选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1993年，他腿上的残肢开始发病，又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。A. existed存在； B. rose 上升；C. developed 开展；D. fixed 修理
39、。由下文 u third of his lower legs be amputated可知他又有三 分之一的小腿被截肢。可以推知，应该是他腿上的残肢又开始发病了。应选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到 了幸运女神的冷遇。A. Contrary相反的；B.Previous以前的，早先的；C.Back后面的，过去的；D. Similar 相似的。根据“he had tried four other times to climb to the summit”可知表示在2018年最后一次成功登顶之 前。应选B项。【29题
40、详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭 到了幸运女神的冷遇。A. tough nut大胆果断的人,暴躁的人;B. red carpet红地毯；C. cold shoulder冷遇, 闭门羹；D. last straw最后一根稻草，最后一击。根据转折词but可知此处表示每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷 遇。应选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时67岁的他距离峰顶只有94米，但是一场暴风雪挡住了他的去路。A. blanketed 覆盖，遮掩;B. smoothed使顺利，缓和;C. bathed沐浴；D. blocked阻塞。根
41、据but a snow storm可知此处 表示暴风雪挡住了他的去路。应选D项。31题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的平安，夏做出了令人心碎的决定，回去。A. honour尊敬；B. struggle 斗争，冲突；C.credit信用，信誉；D.safety平安。根据上文asnow storm可知此处表示考虑到队员的平安。 应选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的平安，夏做出了令人心碎的决定，回去。A. final最终的，决定 性的;B. disappointing令人失望的；C. wise明智的，聪明的;D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据deci
42、sion to go back可知这个决定是令他心碎的。应选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：5月14日，站在世界最高峰的山顶上，夏如释重负，一种强烈的成就感油然而 生。A. tiredness 疲劳，疲倦；B.pain 疼痛；C. relief 解除，减轻；D. loneliness 孤独。根据 standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world”可知此处表示此时他如释重负。应选C项。34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的东西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我从未停止过对抗 命运”，夏说，强调实现一个人的
43、梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，但与自己坚定的信念有关。 A. distributed to分配给，分发给；B. provided for供养，供给，规定，为.作准备；C.arranged for为.作安 排，为作准备；D. thrown at扔向，掷向。根据“accepted everything”可知此处接受生活扔向我的一切。 应选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的东西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我从未停监过抗命运，” 夏说，强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，但与自己坚定的信念有关。A. challenges 挑战；B. determin
44、ation决心；C. misfortune不幸；D. belief信仰。根据fighting against可知此处表示与命运 作斗争，对抗命运。应选C项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started 36 new chapter in space exploration. 37 (mark) its 50th anniversary,
45、the China National Space Administration announced the name for the countrys Mars planetary exploration program on April 24.The mission, Tian wen got its name from a long poem Tian wen38 (write) by Qu Yaan, a famous poetof the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions 39 (co
46、ncern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas 40 his pursuit (追求)of truth.So far, China 41 (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the w
47、orld to launch man-made satellites 42 (independent). Over the past few years, Chinas missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded 43 (mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe.This time, the Tian wen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, 44 represents a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space.45 the names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tian wen demonstrates the determination andperseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.