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1、海珠区2020学年第二学期期末调研测试七年级英语试卷本试卷共四大题，9页，总分值100分；考试时间100分钟考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题143小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要 改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡。各题目指定区域的 相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、出指定的区域；
2、不准使用铅笔、珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共两局部，15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)My DadHe comes home, has a shower,And eats dinner, every day.Now, he 1 in his favourite chair, 2 tired to laugh or play.He reads his book o
3、r newspaper, To learn whats new today.Soon hell go to bed.Hes a boring man, my dad.Then I see him 3、On the building site.Hes high up in the clouds,Higher than a kite.Hes walking 4 a narrow piece of wood,when and how its OK to cut down trees. In some areas, rare or very beneficial trees are protected
4、 by law. Knowing the laws in your area will help you better protect the trees there.Take part in tree plantationAs important as it is to protect grown-up trees, its also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees. They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool.
5、Many towns and cities have organizations working to plant trees.If your town or city doesnt have an organization like that, why not start one yourself? Tree by tree, you can make a difference.Reduce paper useIts important to start seeing the connection between the trees you love and the products you
6、 use. If you9re crazy about saving trees, look for ways to use fewer paper products in your daily life: Use cloth towels instead of paper towels. Ws a simple change that can reduce a lot of unnecessary waste. Use reusable containers instead of paper lunch bags. If you must use a paper product, alway
7、s buy the recycled one. Choose the paperless ways for bills. This simple change will make your life better and reduce the number of dead trees.30 What does the underline word “They in paragraph 3 refer to in the passage?A. Grown-up trees. B. Rare trees.31. What is the correct way to save trees?A. Ch
8、oosing paper bills.C. Never cutting down trees.C. Very beneficial trees. D. New trees.B. Using recycled paper products.D. Using paper lunch bags.32. In which section of newspaper will you probably read this article?A. EnvironmentB. Education33. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To ask peopl
9、e to save trees.C. To ask people not to cut down trees.C. FashionD. TravelB. To ask people to plant more trees.D. To ask people to use fewer paper products.【答案】30.D31.B 32.A 33.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了树木的重要性以及就如何保护树木提出了几点建议。【30题详解】词义猜想题。 根据“As important as it is to protect grown-up trees, ifs also necessary t
10、o think ahead and plant new trees以及They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool”可知,新树木最终会长到足够高，清洁空气，帮助保持温度凉爽，所以they指代new trees,应选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one”可知，用可回收的纸质产品，应选Bo【32题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了树木的重要性以及就如何保护树木提出了几
11、点建议，属于环境保护范畴，应选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据Its time to save trees and protect forests”及全文可知，本文主要是呼吁人们要拯救树木，应选AoChinese scientist Yuan Longping, widely known for developing the first hybrid rice strain（杂交水稻品种）， died of illness on Saturday, May 22, 2021.The top rice scientist in China passed away in a hospital i
12、n Changsha, capital of Hunan Province, at about 1 p.m., according to the news report.Having spent over fifty years in hybrid rice research, Yuan Longping has helped China work a great wonder feeding nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total land.Born in B
13、eijing in 1930, Yuan succeeded in growing the worlds first hybrid rice strain in 1973. It was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to greatly increase production, and it pulled countless people out of hunger.For the next forty years, he continued to research and upgrade hybrid r
14、ice, which has reached its third generation. Until early this year, he had been doing research in Hainan.Yuan once said he had two dreamsto enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men, and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.On Chinas Twi
15、tter-like Sina Weibo, the news has been viewed 950 million times so far, with netizens（网友） expressing sadness at the death of a great man.“Three times a day, when we enjoy the fragrance of rice, you will be dearly remembered J said a comment that has been liked more than 600,000 times.34. What does
16、the underlined word “upgrade in paragraph 5 mean?A. developB. feedC. helpD. enjoyWhat can we learn about Yuan Longping from the passage?A. He stopped his research when he got old.B. He spent 40 years researching hybrid rice.C. His hybrid rice helps both China and other countries.D. He grew the world
17、s first hybrid rice strain at the age of 42.35. What is the correct order of the following events?a. Yuan Longping passed away because of an illness.b. A comment said people will often miss Yuan Longping.c. The hybrid rice strain appeared for the first time.d.The hybrid rice reached its third genera
18、tion.e. The hybrid rice saved millions of people from hunger.A. c-e-d-b-aB. d-c-e-b-aC. c-d-e-a-bD. c-e-d-a-bWhat is the passage mainly about?A. The hybrid rice.B. Yuan Longping dreams.C. Yuan Longpings life.D. The way to solve the global food shortage.36. Why is Yu Longping remembered by so many pe
19、ople?A. Because he helped many poor kids go to school.B. Because he helped lots of people stay out of hunger.C. Because he helped countless people fight against illnesses.D. Because he helped make our environment more beautiful.【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平对农业的贡献，他的成就以及他去世之后人们对
20、他的怀念。【34题详解】词义猜想题。根据“For the next forty years, he continued to research and upgrade hybrid rice, which has reached its third generation”可知，他继续研究和不断升级杂交水稻，所以upgrade与develop同义，应选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage”可知, 他的杂交水稻对中国和其他国
21、家都有帮助，应选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan succeeded in growing the worlds first hybrid rice strain in 1973”“it pulled countless people out of hungerFor the next forty years, he continued to research and upgrade hybrid rice, which has reached its third generation,6died of illness on Satu
22、rday, May 22,202Three times a day, when we enjoy the fragrance office, you will be dearly remembered”可知，按照正确的排序是：1973年，袁隆平成功培育出世 界上第一个杂交水稻品种杂交水稻使数百万人免于饥饿这种杂交水稻已经到达了第三代袁隆 平因病去世了有评论称，人们会经常想念袁隆平，应选D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平，应选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。 根据“It was later grown on a large scale in China and
23、other countries to greatly increase production, and it pulled countless people out of hunger”可知，因为他帮助了很多人免于饥饿，应选B。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I remember my childhood when I often played by the river. At that time the river was a relaxing place with its clear water and coolness.
24、 Today the river is no longer so for several reasons. 39 There are three types of rivers, annual, intermittent and ephemeral rivers.Annual river is a river with fixed and lasting water condition. Annual rivers always have plenty of water even though it is dry. 40 They are found in several countries,
25、 including North America, South America, Europe, Asia and Africa. The Changjiang River is one of this type.An intermittent river is a river whose water only exists during the rainy season and when the dry season disappears. 41 The intermittent river stops flowing every year or at least twice every f
26、ive years. These rivers dry up large parts of dry and semi-dry areas. They cover about a third of the Earths surface.42 This type of river totally depends only on rain. Short rivers flow for a very short time after heavy rain or snowmelt. And the amount of water is not as large as we expect. Such ri
27、vers are usually found in dry and hot regions.It is necessary to know the type of river so that we can make good use of it in daily lives. 43 All can berealized. Lets work together.A. In the desert it is known as wadi.B An ephemeral river is a short-lived river.C. In fact, rivers can help us a lot i
28、f we know the types of them.D. In the dry season, this type of rivers depend on groundwater storage.E. I still feel like playing in the river with my children with a river that is clean and clear like before.【答案】39.C40. A 41. D 42. B 43. E【解析】【导语】本文讲述了今天的河流不再像以前一样了，详细地介绍了原因及其河流的一些类型。【39题详解】由后句“There
29、 are three types of rivers, annual, intermittent and ephemeral rivers nJ知，此句谈的是河流的类型。C项意为“事实上，如果我们知道河流的类型，河流可以帮助我们很多“，符合语境，应选C。【40题详解】由前句“Annual rivers always have plenty of water even though it is dry.” 可知，每年河流都有充足的水，即使它 是干燥的，此句说的是河道。A项意为“在沙漠中，它被称为河道”，符合语境，应选A。【41题详解】由前句“An intermittent river is a
30、river whose water only exists during the rainy season and when the dry season disappears”可知I,此句谈的与间歇性河流有关。D项意为“在旱季，这类河流依靠地下水的储存”，符合语境， 应选D。【42题详解】由后句“This type of river totally depends only on rain. Short rivers flow fbr a very short time after heavy rain or snowmel/可知，此句说的是短暂河流。B项意为“短暂的河流就是短命的河流”，符
31、合语境，应选B。【43题详解】由后句“All can be realized. Lefs work together.”可知，此句是说要一起做些什么。E项意为“我仍然感觉像和 我的孩子们在河里玩，河里像以前一样干净和清澈”，符合语境，应选E。四、写作（共五节，总分值44分）第一节根据句意和音标拼写单词（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）44. Never give up and youll besok sesfl.【答案】successful【解析】【详解】句意：永不放弃，你就会成功。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词successful”成功的”作表语，故填 successful oWith my
32、fathers help, fai noli I became brave.【答案】finally【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在爸爸的帮助下，我最终变得很勇敢。根据音标可知，此空指finally,表示“最终”。故填finallyo 46. If you work hard, you cano tj i： v your dream one day.【答案】achieve【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你终有一天会实现梦想。根据音标可知，此空为achieve,表示“实现”。故 填 achieve o47.1 didn see him before. He is akom pli：
33、t stranger to me.【答案】complete【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我之前没见过他。他对我来说完全是陌生人。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据音标可知， 此空为complete,表示“完全的。故填complete。48. Do you know Amysd dres? I want to visit her this weekend.【答案】address【解析】【详解】句意：你知道艾米的地址吗？这周末我想去看她。根据音标“ dres可知，此处是address,意为 “地址”,故填address。第二节语篇填词（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单
34、词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）Dear Dr. Know,I read your Helpful Ideas page every week. Its useful. Now I have a problem with my parents. There are too many r 49 in my house. I have to get up at six oclock every morning. My parents dont a 50 me to meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework.
35、I cant watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed by ten oclock. On weekends, I have to t 51 up my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mum cook dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano. My parents are alwayss 52 about my life and study. I never have any
36、fun. Could you give me some a 53?Tony【答案】49. (r)ules(a)llow50. (t)idy52. (s)trict. (a)dvice【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了 Tony写给Dr. Know的一封信。信中讲述了自己在家里有很多的家规，感到非常的 累和不开心，不知道怎样做，希望给他一些建议。【49题详解】句意：我家里的规矩太多了。根据后文介绍可知，是很多规定，rule”规定。此前有many修饰，使用名词 复数形式，故填(r)ules。【50题详解】句意：我的父母不允许我放学后去见我的朋友，因为我必须做作业。根据My parents don,t a
37、.me to meet my friends after school”可知，此处是allow sb.to do sth.短语,意为“允许某人做某事”，用在助动词dorft后,使 用动词原形，故填(a)llow。【51题详解】句意：在周末，我必须整理我的房间和洗我的衣服。根据I have to t.up my room”可知，是整理房间，tidy up整理”符合语境，have to do sth.“不得不/必须做某事。故填idy。【52题详解】句意：我的父母总是对我的生活和学习很严格。根据My parents are always s.about my life and study.”可知,
38、此处是be strict about sth.短语，意为“对某事严格”，故填(s)trict。【53题详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据Could you give me some”可知，是寻求一些建议，advice“建议”，不可 数名词，故填(a)dvice。第三节完成句子(共7小题；每题2分，总分值14分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。(每空限填一词)53 .杰克过去常常在早上喝咖啡，现在他喜欢喝水。Jack drink coffee in the morning, but now he likes drinking water.【答案】used.to【解析】【详解】used
39、to do sth.“过去常做某事”,为固定句式，故填used to。54 .当我到达机场时，外面正下着大雨。I at the airport, it was raining hard outside.答案】.When .arrived【解析】【详解】when“当时”,arriveat“到达”,根据“it was raining hard outside”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填When； arrivedo 56.我们昨天看的电影非常有趣！ we saw yesterday!【答案】 . Its . an.interesting (4). movie#film【解析】【详解】
40、Its a/an+adj+可数名词单数”表示“是的”,interesting“有趣的”,movie/film“电影”。故填Its； an； interesting； movie/filmo 57.朵拉，关了水龙头再出来。Dora,the tap and come out.【答案】 .turn.off【解析】【详解】turn of/关掉: 此句为祈使句的肯定式，用动词原形，故填turnoff。58 .接待员抱歉了，并把约翰和查理带到他们的房间。The receptionist apologized and John and Charlie their room.【答案】 .took (2). t
41、o【解析】【详解】take sb to“把某人带到”,根据“apologized”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填took； to。59 .爱丽丝经常给我讲笑话逗我笑。Alice often me to make me laugh.【答案】 .tells.jokes【解析】【分析】【详解】根据。ften可知，描述经常的行为，用一般现在时，tell sb jokes表示“给某人讲笑话”，主语是第三 人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells； jokeso.每年都有数以百万的游客来中国游玩。tourists visit China every year.【答案】 Millions
42、.of【解析】【详解】millions。亡数以百万的“，故填Millions； of。第四节看图造句（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据图片,根据图片,用所给的关键词造句。请按需加上冠词和谓语动词,并使用动词的正确形式。1. we should/our hands/before/meals612. it/interesting/to play/drums623. Doraemon/beside/Nobita/on/ground634. now/they/song645. what/beautiful/girl/she65【答案】61. We should wash our hands be
43、fore the meals.62. It is interesting to play the drums.63. Doraemon sat on the ground besides Nobita.64. They are singing a song now.65. What a beautiful girl she is!【解析】【61题详解】图片中小孩们在洗手，结合所给词可知要表示“饭前我们应该洗手。should后接动词原形，添加谓语动词 wash 表示洗；meals 前加定冠词 the。故填 We should wash our hands before the meals.【62
44、题详解】图片中小男孩在敲鼓，结合所给词可知要表示“打鼓很有趣。interesting前加be动词，it后用be动词is表 示是；play the drums敲鼓故填 It is interesting to play the drums.【63题详解】图片中哆啦A梦在大雄旁边坐着，结合所给词可知要表示“哆啦a梦坐在大雄旁边的地上。”si俨坐。此处讲 述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat； on the ground”在地上。故填Doraemon sat on the ground besides Nobita.【64题详解】图片中几个人在唱歌，结合所给词可知要表示“他们正在唱
45、歌。sing a song “唱一首歌”，根据“now”可知用 现在进行时,主语they后用be动词are。故填They are singing a song now.【65题详解】图片中有一个漂亮的女孩，结合所给词可知要表示“她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！” she后用be动词is,中 心词是可数名词单数girL此处用“Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构,beautiful以辅音音素开头， 其前用不定冠词a。故填What a beautiful girl she is!第五节书面表达（共1题，总分值10分）66.随着环境保护意识的传播，“低碳”这个词在生活中随处可见，越来越多人
46、提倡低碳的生活方式。你将参加学校举办的主题为“低碳生活”的英语演讲大赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍低碳 生活的方式，号召大家加入低碳生活。Not worried about the height, Not afraid, not afraid like me. Hes 5 superman, my dad.1. A. sitsB. satC. will sitD. is sitting2. A. SoB. TooC. SuchD. Very3. A. worksB. workedC. workingD. to work4. A. onB. aboveC. belowD. under5.
47、A./B. aC. anD. the【答案】l.D 2.B3.C4.A 5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇小诗歌，描述了爸爸的工作和生活状态，表达了对父亲的崇敬和爱。【1题详解】句意：现在，他正坐在他最喜欢的椅子上。sit一般现在时；sat一般过去时；will sit一般将来时；is sitting现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，时态 现在 进行时，强调动作正在进行，应选D。【2题详解】句意：太累了，不能笑也不能玩。So如此；Too太；Such如此；Very非常。根据.tired to laugh or play.”可知，此处是结构，意为“太而不能”，应选B。【3题详解】句意：然后我看到他在工作。works动词三单；worked动词过去式；working动名词/现在分词；to work动词不定式。根据“Then I seehim”可知I,此处是see sb doing sth短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，应选C。【4题详解】句意：他走在一块狭窄的木头上。on 在上；above 在上；below 在下；under 在下。 根据“He，s walking.a narrow piece ofwood”可知，此处是walk on短语，意为“走在上”，有外表接触，所以用on。应选A。【5题详解】句意：他是个超人，我爸爸。/零冠词；a表泛指，用于