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1、八年级英语完型阅读专项训练(一)Name: Grade:一、完形填空(共15小题)Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new 1 , and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 2 part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of
2、course, 3, Sam, however, didnt know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.Sams 4 was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 5 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 6 he couldn
3、t see them every day. He wondered if their 7 would continue. He didnt want to lose them, but he knew it would be 8 for them to stay close.nI know this is hard on you, nhis mother said as he got ready for school this morning, Hand Im really 9 you have to keep changing schools. Sam could see regret in
4、 her eyes, but he didnt want her to feel hat way. 10 had always been ready to defend(保卫)not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to11 He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.The 12 time came quickl
5、y. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. nExcuse me. nSam 13 and saw five friendly faces.Would you like to join us? asked one of them.This 14 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 15 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.()1. A. compa
6、nyB. familyC. factoryD. school()2. A. bestB. longestC. shortestD. worst()3. A. eatB. learnC. runD. sleep()4. A. brotherB. fatherC. motherD. sister()5. A. hatedB. imaginedC. triedD. suggested()6. A. soB. orC. butD. if()7. A. discussionB. dreamC. businessD. friendship()8. A. safeB. hardC. naturalD. te
7、rrible()9. A. proudB. sorryC. excitedD. surprised()10. A. HeB.IC. SheD. We()11. A. forgetB. moveC. returnD. worry()12. A. breakfastB. lunchC. teaD. dinner()13. A. sat downB. got upC. ran awayD.turned around()14. A. unexpectedB. creativeC. funnyD. popularC. nervouslyC. nervouslyD. patiently()15. A. b
8、ravelyB. happily二、阅读理解(共15小题)ABasketball, running and swimming are popular events(工程)at the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Lets see if you have any knowledge about the following events.Tug-of-warThis event started in 1900 and left the Ol
9、ympics in 1920, The team wins if they pall the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals.Rope climbingIt first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends th
10、e shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters, for some reason. After 1932, there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.Race walkingIn race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not r
11、un, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since. 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers.)16. Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920?A. Rope climbing.B. Basketball.C. Tug-of-wa
12、rD. Race walking.)17. The rope in rope climbing was metres long in 1896.A. 8B. 15C. 20D.50()18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.C. Women in race walking can enter in the
13、50 kilometer race.D. Race walking is sill in event at the Olympic Games today.BEvery night, just after the sun goes down. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture of them at their windows.These photos, in some way. show peoples lives during the global pandemic (
14、大流彳亍病).nI started out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way. I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home, nthe photographer explained. I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends. Every evening, on my w
15、ay to seeing friends, I had a sense of purpose. nNow shes making new friends.The photo project has taken off online, and she has opened it up to volunteers. But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home- the Irish government doesnt allow people to go farther out than that.nI p
16、ick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers, nRuth said. nI usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if Im talking a lot- which I love to do. nShe said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Low at Home.I thin
17、k people like knowing that theyre not alone even if they have to stay at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos, she said. Its also a different view(视角)of the pandemic: the more human view, Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it sh
18、ows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together. nI think wed love most to find something nice, even in the most serious situation as it is now, Ruth said.()19. Ruth started out taking the photos in order to.A. raise some moneyB. connect with friends and f
19、amilyC. make new friendsD. join in a photo project of volunteers()20. According to the passage, Low at Home is the name of.A. a photo projectB. the picture shown in this passageC. a street in DublinD. the special time when people stay horn()21. According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, the more hu
20、man view showsthe beauty of streets in a city of IrelandA. how people do things when staying at homethe moment of family and friends being togetherB. what the global pandemic has taken from people()22. From the passage we can infer(推断)that Ruth is a.A. carefulB. shyC. hardworkingD. lovingCMy dear bo
21、ys and girls, good morning. Today Im going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history,Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should
22、say you are far from the truth.In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events.(事 件)of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studyi
23、ng the past helps us to understand what our ancestors(祖先)lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.To be honest, . Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakesof the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wr
24、ong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(
25、代人)will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt
26、 about learning history? I you have any question, just feel free to ask.()23. What kind of writing is the passage above?A. A diary.B. A story.C. A speech. D. A letter.()24. Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 4?A. the mistakes of the past wont help us.B. I dont like the idea of lea
27、rning historyit is not easy to learn the subject of historyC. not everything that happened in the past is good()25. According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will.A. show what is happening to usB. build and develop our countryC. influence the people in the futureD. help understand th
28、e people in the past()26. The writer wrote the passage to.A. introduce some important people in historydevelop students1 interest in learning historyB. explain different peoples understanding of historyshow the relationship between the past and the futureDVery often, when we see young people sitting
29、 there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question how much time do they actually spend on media(传播媒介)daily?1, the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media u
30、sed for enjoyment.Todays young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(发短信)，and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believe
31、d watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: nmedia multitaskersn did worse in tests.Scientists did a research among more than 400 students, It shows that those who text a
32、 lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didnt text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall(总体的)grades.According to a r
33、esearch, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will seep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的),On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from
34、a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.()27. The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people.A. spend
35、 about 9 hours on media for fun dailyoften look at their mobile phones and smileB. always sit there for a long time doing nothinguse different kinds of media to relax themselves()28. The underlined word nmultitaskersn in Paragraph 2 refers to people who.A. ask a lot of questionsB. use different medi
36、a for learningC. have several mobile phonesD. do several tasks at the same time()29. From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably if he or she usessocial media a lot at night.A. become more worriedB. get more excitedC. take fewer notes in classD. sleep much better()30. What is the passage mainly about?A. Social media is very popular among young people.B. Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.C. The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.D. Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.