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1、2022年江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）在以下各题A、B、C、D四个选项 中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最正确答案。1. （1 分）一 What do you think of film The Battle at Lake Changjin?So great.Pve never seen better one.（）A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a（1 分）at people when you talk.This is a polite way of communication in China.
2、C ）A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. Looked（1 分）一I think Mary must be a good accountant.一I cant agree more.She is the most person I have ever seen.（）A. curiousB. forgetfulC. carefulD. generous（1 分）Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallenill.（）A. sinceB. untilC. whileD. after（
3、1 分）-Have you ever been to Xiamen, Alice?一Yes.Ifs a fantastic place.I there for a week last summer.（）A. stayB. stayedC have stayedD. was staying（1分）Daniel, are you reading this book for, pleasure or knowledge?（）A.whatB.whyC. whenD. where（1分）一Mum, when shall we goto China Grand Canal Museum,this Satu
4、rday or Sunday?_is OKI have to work overtime this weekend.（）A.BothB.EitherC. NeitherD. None（1 分）一Im sorry to on you, but could you raise your voice a little?OK, I will.（）A. cut downB. cut offC. cut outD. cut in（1 分）Good words give to people in cold winter and bad words put people incoldness even in
5、hot summer.（）A. warmthB. wisdomC. wealthD. wonder（1 分）Donft worry.We will help you.This problem is far melm afraid I cant work it out.（）A. besideB.beyondC. behindD.between（1 分）As the story， the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.（）A. endsB.beginsC. developsD.happens was no 1 （10）.An
6、imals had to eat other animals to survive.The law was： EAT OR BE EATEN.一Taken from White Fang 七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）将以下句子 译成英语。33. （2分）我们正在期盼着高中的新生活。34. （2分）当遇到危险时，我们最好保持平静。35. （2分）那个男孩跑得太快了以至于我赶不上他。36. （2分）不要忘了和他人提供你的快乐，尤其是朋友。37. （2分）令我们惊讶的是，Tom被选中在影片中扮演主角。B.写作（计20分）（20分）假如你是心理老师Mrs.Wan
7、g,九（2）班同学给你发了一封求助邮件，请你根 据邮件内容，用英语给Peter回一封电子邮件，帮助他分析情况并提出合理建议。Dear Mrs.Wang,Im Peter from Class Two, Grade Nine.I have met a problem, being shorter than other students in my class. And they often play jokes on me.Fm feeling angry and often want to fight with them.Could you help me? Looking forward t
8、o your reply.Yours,Peter要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（3）词数在100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Dear Peter,Thanks for your letter.I hope I can help you.Best wishes,Mrs.Wang2022年江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团中考英语二模试卷答案与解析一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分,计15分）在以下各题A、B、C、D四个选项 中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最正确答案。1. （1 分）一 What do
9、 you think of film The Battle at Lake Changjin?一 So great.Fve never seen better one.（）A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a【分析】 你觉得这部电影长津湖怎么样？太棒了。我从来没有看过比这更好的。【解答】空一表示特指，应用定冠词the；空二表示泛指，且better以辅音音素开头，故 应用ao应选：Bo2（1 分）at people when you talk.This is a polite way of communication in China/ ）A. LookB.
10、LookingC. To lookD. Looked【分析】说话的时候要看着别人。在中国，这是一种礼貌的交流方式。【解答】根据题干，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，用动词原形。应选：Ao（1 分）一I think Mary must be a good accountant.一I cant agree more.She is the most person I have ever seen.（）A. curiousB. forgetfulC. carefulD. generous【分析】-我想玛丽一定是个好会计。-我完全同意。她是我见过的最仔细的人。【解答】curious好奇的；forgetful
11、健忘的；careful仔细的；generous慷慨的。根据I think Mary must be a good accountant.I cant agree more.我想玛丽一定是个好会计。我完全同意。 ”可知，应该是最“仔细的“人。应选：Co（1 分）Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallenill.（）A, sinceB, untilC, whileD. after【分析】许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性.【解答】答案：B.根据 Many people do not realize the
12、 importance of health they have fallen ill, 可知许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性.句子考查短语notuntil表示直到才.应选B.3. (1 分)一Have you ever been to Xiamen, Alice?Yes.Its a fantastic place.I there for a week last summer.()A. stayB. stayedC. have stayedD. was staying【分析】-你去过厦门吗，爱丽斯？-是的。它是一个极好的地方。去年夏天我在那儿待了一个星期。【解答】根据last summer判断
13、时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应选：Bo(1 分)DanieL are you reading this book for, pleasure or knowledge? ()A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where【分析】丹尼尔，你读这本书是为了什么，快乐还是知识？【解答】what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。Whatfor”为了什么， 应选：Ao(1 分)一Mum, when shall we go to China Grand Canal Museum, this Saturday or Sunday?-is OK.I have to wo
14、rk overtime this weekend.()A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None【分析】-妈妈，我们什么时候去中国大运河博物馆，这周六还是周日？-都不行。这个周末我得加班。【解答】A.两者都，B.两者中的任何一个，C两者都不，D.三者及以上都不，this Saturday or Sunday是询问两者之间，根据I have to work overtime this weekend可知这周要加班， 判断两者都不行。应选：Co(1 分) Im sorry to on you, but could you raise your voice a little?
15、OK, I will.()A. cut downA. cut downB . cut offC cut outD. cut in【分析】-打断你真的不好意思，但是你能大声一点吗？-好的，我会的。【解答】A.削减；B.切断；C册IJ掉；.D.插嘴。分析句子可知，这里指的是：打断别人, 也就是；插嘴。应选：D。4. (1 分)Good words give to people in cold winter and bad words put people incoldness even in hot summer.(A , warmthA , warmthB wisdomC. wealthD. w
16、onder【分析】在寒冷的冬天，好话给人以温暖，即使在炎热的夏天，坏话也会给人以寒冷。【解答】warmth”温暖”;wisdom”智慧”;wealth”财富”;wonder奇迹“。根据“ Good words give to people in cold winter and bad words put people in coldness even in hotsummer.”可知在寒冷的冬天，好话给人以温暖，即使在炎热的夏天，坏话也会给人以寒 冷。应选：Ao(1 分)Don!t worry.We will help you.一This problem is far me.Fm afraid
17、 I cant work it out.()A. besideB. beyondC. behindD. between【分析】-别担忧。我们会帮助你的。-这个问题远远超出我的能力范围。恐怕我做不出来。【解答】beside除之外，beyond超出，behind在后面，between在之间，与and连用，根据Im afraid I cant work it out.可知做不出来，判断超出了能力范围。应选：Bo(1 分)As the story, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.()A. endsB. beginsC.
18、developsD. happens【分析】随着故事的开展，城堡的秘密渐渐地被发现.【解答】答案:C； ends结束；begins开始;develops开展；happens发生；根据后面的 句意the secret of the castle is discovered little by little城堡的秘密是渐渐地被发现.推测上 句句意：随着故事的开展；应选C.5. (1 分)一Can you hear me?一No, I can!t.Would you please speak? ()A clear enoughB. enough clearC. clearly enoughD. en
19、ough clearly【分析】你能听到我说话吗？ 不，我不能。请你说清楚一点好吗？【解答】clear为形容词,意思为“清楚的“；clearly“清楚地”,为副词;enough为副词,修 饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词之后，speak为动词，故用副词clearly进行修饰。 应选：Co(1 分) At the science museum, the kids get to know.()A. what is the space robot likeB what the space robot looks likeC. how does the space robot likeD. how
20、the space robot looks like【分析】在科学博物馆，孩子们逐渐明白了太空机器人是什么样的.【解答】首先结合语境推测句意是在科学博物馆，孩子们逐渐明白了太空机器人是什么 样的.设空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，由此排除选项A和选项 C,句式”是什么样的”用 What doeslook like ?应选：B.6. （1 分） -Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?-, First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.（）A It d
21、oesn*t matterB. My pleasureC. Youre welcomeD. W汕 pleasure【分析】-你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？- -我很乐意.首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果.【解答】答案：D根据First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours可知，此处应该为同意 他的要求.A没关系；B别客气；C不客气；D我很乐意.只有D符合语境，故答案 为D应选：D.7. （1 分） - All the citizens should work together to make our cit
22、y more beautiful.-Thats it. （）A Practice makes perfectB A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Many hands make light work.【分析】-全体市民应共同努力，使我们的城市更加美丽.-就是这样.人多好办事.解答Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情； When in Rome, do as the Romans
23、do 入乡随俗；Many hands make light work 人多好办 事.根据 All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful,可知意思是 全体市民应共同努力，使我们的城市更加美丽.这里可以用Many hands make light work 人多好办事来回答.应选；D.二、完形填空（共15小题，每题15分，计15分）阅读以下短文，从文后各题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。8. （15 分）My favorite place in the world was Mrs.Wa
24、des bookstore.Mrs.Wade knew everything about words and I loved （1） D ， too.Mrs.Wade usually gave me new books to read.She even told me stories about the (2)B.For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up.Id always (3) C I was a famous writer and read to Mrs.Wade.She listened with her (4)
25、A closed.Sometimes she would open her eyes and say, “Words are a very powerful gift, Destiny. nI wasnt sure what she meant, (5) B I felt it very important!Then one day Mrs.Wade told me that she might have to close the store. nClose? But (6) C ? HI cried.There just arent enough customers, she said.No
26、!I couldnt believe it I felt terribly (7) C .1 told Mama about the store. HI know what the store means to you, “Mama said. nMaybe we can do (8) A to help. MDays later, we held a huge block party.At the party, I helped Mrs.Wade (9) D boxes of books, almost forgetting to feel sad.Almost!(10) B , an id
27、ea came to me!I ran home, took out a notebook and started to write.The moment I wrote down everything I loved (11) A Mrs.Wades store, I ran back. HI have a present for you, Mrs,Wade. HI (12) B the notebook to her.She opened it and saw Mrs.Wades Bookstore, by Destiny Crawford0.Her eyes lit up!n Why d
28、ont you (13) C it to me? ” Mrs.Wade asked.I was reading every word.Mrs.Wade was listening with her eyes closed.She was so (14) D.When I finished, she gave me a big, long hug.Words are a powerful gift, she said again.That time (15) A came to understand exactly what she meant.Mrs.Wade and I dont know
29、if the store will close, but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!(1) A.storesB.blocksC. partiesD.words(2) A.customersB. writersC.giftsD.dreams(3) A.believeB.doubtC.imagineD. forget(4) A.eyesB.mouthC.doorsD.book(5) A.andB.butC.orD.so(6) A.howB. whereC.whyD.when(7) A.angryB. boredC.sadD.
30、 tired(8) A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing(9) A.copyB.hideC.printD.sell(10) A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.RecentlyD.Actually(11) A.about(12) A.aboutB.for(13) A.posted(14) A.explain(15) A.rich(16) A.IB.handedB. introduceB.sleepyB.weC.exceptC. re turnedC.readC.thirstyC.sheD.besideD.lentD.showD.touche
31、dD.they阐述了作者的情感：文字是一【分析】文章主要介绍了“我”和韦德太太的书店的故事。种强大的礼物，并且坚信自己会尽可能地阅读和书写文字。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A .stores商店；B. blocks大楼；C.parties当事人；D.words文字。根据前面Wade knew everything about words （韦德对词汇了如指掌）可知是指：韦德太 太对文字了如指掌，我也喜欢文字。应选D。（2）名词辨析。A.customersB.writers 作家；C.gifts 礼物;D.dreams 梦想。根据 Idecided to be a writer（我决定成为一名作家）
32、可知，她甚至给我讲了一些关于作家的故事。应选B。（3）动词辨析。A.believe相信;B.doubt怀疑;C.imagine想象；D.forget忘记。根据后 面I was a famous writer and read to Mrs.Wade（我是一个著名的作家，我读书给她听。 韦德）可知，我总是想象自己是一位著名的作家，给韦德太太读书听。应选C。（4）名词辨析。A.eyes 眼睛；B.mouth.嘴；C.doors H; D.book 书。下文提到I Sometimes she would open her eyes （有时她会睁开眼睛）可知，她闭上眼睛听。应选A。（5）连词辨析。A.
33、and 和;B.but 但是；C.or 或者;D.so 因此。根据 I felt it very important （我觉得这很重要）可知，这跟前文是转折关系。句意：我不知道她是什么意思，但是 我觉得很重要。应选B。（6）副词辨析。A.how怎样；B.where明E儿；C.why为什么；D.when当 时。根据上 文 Wade told me that she might have to close the store.（韦德告诉我她可能要关店 了。）可 知句意：关门？但是，为什么？ ”我喊道。应选C。（7）形容词辨析。A.angry生气；B.bored无聊；C.sad悲伤；D.tired疲
34、倦。结合上文I couldn11 believe it I felt terribly （我简直不敢相信，我感觉很糟糕），可知，我感到很伤心，把商店 关门的事告诉了妈妈。应选C。（8）代词辨析。A.something 一些事情；B.anything 任何事情;C.everything 每件事；D.nothing 没有什么。根据to help （来帮助）可知，此处是指：也许我们能做些事来帮助。应选A。（9）动词辨析。A.copy复制；B.hide隐藏；C.print打印；D.sell出售。根据Then one day Mrs.Wade told me that she might have to
35、 close the store.（后来有一天，韦德太太告诉我， 她可能不得不关闭商店。）可知，韦德太太买东西，所以此处是指：我帮韦德太太卖了几 盒书。应选D。（10）副词辨析。A.Finally 最后;B.Suddenly 突然;C.Recently 最近;D.Actually 实际上。 根据an idea came to me （想到了一个主意）可知，突然我想到了一个主意。应选B。（11）介词辨析。A.about关于;B.fbr对于;C.except除了； D.beside除以外。根据Mrs.Wadesstore （韦德的商店），可知是在关于韦德的商店。句意：当我写下了韦德太太 书店里的所
36、有我喜欢的书的那一刻，我就跑回来了。应选A。（12）动词辨析。A.posted寄出；B.handed交给；C.returned退回；D.lent借给。根据上 文I have a present for you （我有件礼物给你）可知此处是指：我把笔记本交给她。应选B。（13）动词辨析。A.explain解释；.introduce介绍；C.read阅读;D.show表演。根据下文 I was reading every word.（我逐字逐句地读。）可知句意：你为什么不把它读给我听。 应选C。（14）形容词辨析。A.rich富有的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.thirsty 口渴的；D.touc
37、hed感动的。 根据下文When I finished, she gave me a big, long hug.（当我讲完后，她给了我一个 大大的、长长的拥抱。）句意：她很感动，她给了我一个大大的、长长的拥抱。应选D。（15）代词辨析。A.I我；B.we我们；C.she她；D.they他们。结合上文When I finished, she gave me a big, long hug.（当我讲完后，她给了我一个大大的、长长的拥抱。）可知, 那一刻我开始理解韦德太太的意思。应选A。三、阅读理解（共4小题，每题6分，计30分）阅读以下内容，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答
38、案。9. （6 分）Without coaches, getting good exercises at home can be difficult.Here are three common mistakes you should avoid overtraining.A lot of people like making use of programs they see on social media.But lots of these programs are high - intensity and designed to make you feel very tired.Traini
39、ng beyond your limits can hurt you.You might develop tendonitis （肌腱炎）in the knees； you might hurt an ankle, said Clifton Hempstead a well - known personal coach.Watch your form.A lot of home exercise programs that dont require tools, such as squats （深蹲）and sit -ups.But having bad form can hurt you.W
40、hen doing squats, your knees and toes should be pointed in the same direction so that, long term, your knees dont start troubling you. nIf you cant perform an exercise, find a change that can reduce you pain, said Hempstead Yoga.Yoga is the most effective （有效果的）if a coach is present.Bu if youd rathe
41、r learn yoga through videos, its important to take it slow.Many video classes don*t offer the way to correct the poses. HIf something doesnt feel right, and youre taking a pre - recorded class, back of, “Hempstead said. Dont go as far. n(1) When we do B , our knees an toes should be pointed in the s
42、ame direction.A.any sportB.squatsC.sit - upsD.yoga(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? C A.Getting god exercises at home can be easy now.B.Training beyond your limits can bring better results.C.The wrong exercise form can lead to the hurt and pain.D.Ifs the most effective to
43、learn yoga through videos at home.(3) The passage may be taken from B .A.the rules of a schoolB.a sports magazineC.Hempstead!s diaryD.a TV advertisement【分析】本文主要讲述了没有教练，在家里进行良好的锻炼，应该防止过度训练的三个 常见错误。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段 When doing squats, your knees and toes should be pointed in the same direction so tha
44、t, long term, your knees dont start troubling you.（做下 蹲时，你的膝盖和脚趾应该指向同一个方向，这样从长远来看，你的膝盖就不会开始困 扰你。）可知当我们做深蹲的时候，我们的膝盖和脚趾应该指向同一个方向。应选B。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Training beyond your limits can hurt you.（训练超出你的极 限可能会伤害你。）第三段 You might develop tendonitis in the knees； you might hurt an ankle,（你可能会患上膝盖肌腱炎你可能会伤到脚踝。）可知错
45、误的锻炼方式会导致受伤 和疼痛。应选C。（3）题。根据第一段 Without coaches, getting good exercises at home can be difficult.Here are three common mistakes you should avoid overtraining.（没有教练, 在家里 进行良好的锻炼可能很困难。以下是你应该防止过度训练的三个常见错误。）可知本文主 要介绍体育锻炼，故可以在体育杂志上见到本文。应选B。10. (8 分)My name is Sara.When I was little, I played the drums.I a
46、lso had a guitar.In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号).1 practice about four hour a week.All of this might not seem like a big deal for many kids, but theres something about me that makes me a bit(1 分)一Can you hear me?一No, I cant Would you please speak? ()A clear enoughB. enough clearC
47、. clearly enoughD. enough clearly(1 分) At the science museum， the kids get to know.()A. what is the space robot likeB what the space robot looks likeC. how does the space robot likeD. how the space robot looks like(1 分) -Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?- First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.()A - It doesnt matterB. My pleasureC. Youre welcomeD. With pleasure(1 分) - All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.-Thats it. ()A Practice makes perfectB