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1、精品_精品资料_英语反义疑问句用法讲解一、基本概念及结构：反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所表达的事实不敢确定,而需要向对方加以证明时所提出的问句.其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的问句.完成后一部分简短问句时,要依据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来挑选适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一样.假如前一部分用确定式,后一部分一般用否定式.反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用确定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后确定”.例如：You don t like rock music, do you.你不喜爱摇滚乐,对吧 .二、反义疑问句的回答不管是前否后肯,仍
2、是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句,回答都依据事实回答,确定的答案就用yes+ 确定结构,否定的答案就用 no+否定结构,答案要和实际情形相符.也叫实事求是例如： 1、- She is good at English, isnt she.-Yes, she is.是的,她善于或者 No, she isnt.不,她不善于2、-There isnt a computer in your room, is there.“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗？- Yes, there is.不,有电脑 或者 No,there isnt.是的,没有电脑.三、其他规章：1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词no , nothing,
3、 nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用确定形式.例如：He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到,是吗.2、陈述部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didn t + 主语或 usedn t + 主语.例如：He used to take pictures there, didnt / usedn t he.他过去经常在那儿拍照,是吗.You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn t/ didn t you.你过
4、去经常开着窗户睡觉,是吗？3、陈述部分为祈使句时,祈使句后加附加问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气.其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you.确定祈使句 + will / won t you.例如：Don t do that again, will you.不要再那样做了,好吗. Go with me, will you / won t you.跟我走,好吗 .留意：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Let s开头的祈使句,后用shall we.Let us例如：开头的祈使句,后用will you.Let s go and listen to the music, shall
5、we.让我们去听音乐,好吗.Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you.让我们在阅览室等你,好吗.4、假如陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀 -less的词 dislike, discourage,be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.,仍按确定句处理,其反问部分一般用否定式.例如：It s unfair, isn t it.不公正,是吗？You dislike it, dont you.你不喜爱它,是吗.The patient is unable to move round, i
6、sn t he.这个病人不能处处走,是吗. 5、陈述部分的主语是I ,疑问部分要用aren t I.例如：I m late for the meeting, aren t I.我开会迟到了,是吗？6、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this时,疑问部分主语用it .例如：Everything is ready, isn t it.一切都预备好了,是吗？7、假如陈述部分的主语是不定代词someonebody, anyonebody, everyonebody, no one, nobody等, 由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人,其反问部分的主
7、语可以是they ,也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he.例如：Everyone passed the exam, didn t they / he.每个人都通过了考试,是吗. Someone is coming, aren t they / isn t he.有人来了,是吗？8、陈述部分是“ there be”结构的 ,疑问部分用 there .例如：There s not much news in today s newspaper, is there.今日的报纸上没有什么新闻,是吗. 9、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句：当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一样.例如：He sa
8、id that he would come to my birthday party, didnt he.他说他会来参与我的生日聚会,是吗？但当主句是： I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等结构时,疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一样.例如：I don t believe he will succeed, will he.我不信任他会胜利,是吗？ He doesn t believe he will succeed, does he.他不信任他会胜利,是吗？ 10、陈述部分含有 must 的反义疑问句 :当
9、must 作“必需”讲时,其翻译疑问部分用neednt; 当含有 mustn t （不答应,禁止）时,其反意疑问部分用 must/ may .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例如：You must go now, needn t you.你必需走,是吗？You mustn t smoke here, must/may you.你不行以在这里吸烟,对吗？11、感叹句中,疑问部分用be + 主语.例如：What beautiful flowers, arent they.多美丽的花吖 , 不是吗 .12、陈述部分有 Youd like to +动词原形, 疑问部分用 wouldn
10、t + 主语.例如：You d like to go with me, wouldn t you.你想跟我一起去,是吗 .13、陈述部分有 would rather +动词原形, 疑问部分多用 wouldn t + 主语.例如：He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn t he.他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去, 是吗 .14、陈述部分有 have to +动词原形 had to +动词原形 , 疑问部分常用 don t + 主语（ didn t+ 主语） 例如：We have to write it with a pen, dont we.我们必
11、需要用钢笔填写, 是吗 . 15、陈述部分有 had better + v.疑问句部分用 hadn t you.例如：You d better read it by yourself, hadn t you.你最好自己看 , 好吗？16、带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反义疑问句 ,疑问部分常用 need dare +主语.例如：We need not do it again, need we.我们不需要重做 , 是吗 .He dare not say so, dare he.他不敢如此说 , 是吗.当 dare, need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do +主语 .例如：She do
12、esn t dare to go home alone, does she.她不敢独自回家 , 是吗.巩固练习一、完成以下反意疑问句,每空一词.1. We must go at once,.2. My uncle used to smoke,.3. She is a music lover,.4. You need to have a good dictionary,.5. Let us do the jobs ourselves,.6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,.7. Please turn down the
13、 radio,.8. There were few people there,.9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome,.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. I am late for the meeting,.二、把以下各句改成反意疑问句.1. I think he is right.2. I don t think you re seriously ill.3. I don t suppose they will be back soon.4. Don t do such a job.5. You neednt do t
14、hat when your daughter is here.6. What you need is more practice.7. He says that it is really true.8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.9. That is an honest girl.10. Tom hasn t much time to spare.三、单项挑选.1. An elephant is strong,it.A. doesn tB. doesC. isntD. is2. You are new here,you.A. aren
15、 tB. areC. doD. don t3. Martin is good at fishing,.A. is heB. does heC. isn t heD. doesn t he4. The little dog is lovely,.A. isn t itB. is itC. isn t the dogD. is the dog可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday,.A. does heB. doesn t heC. did heD. didn t he一、完成以下反意疑问句, 每空一词.1. nee
16、dn t we2. usednt he didn t he3. isn t she4. don t you5. will you6. usednt there didn t there7. will you won t you8. were there9. won t he10. aren t I二、把以下各句改成反意疑问句.1. I think he is right, isn t he.2. I don t think you re seriously ill, are you.3. I don t suppose they will be back soon, will they.4.
17、Don t do such a job, will you.5. You needn t do that when your daughter is here, need you.6. What you need is more practice, isn t it.7. He says that it is really true, doesn t he.8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didn t he.9. That is an honest girl, isn t it.10. Tom hasn t much time to spare, has he.三、单项挑选. CACAD可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载