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1、北师大版初中英语七年级下册期中测试卷一、单项填空1 . 一 volleyball is this?It must belong to Grace. She loves volleyball.A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Who【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这是谁的排球？ 它一定是格蕾丝的。她喜欢排球。A.谁的，提问所 属关系；B.哪个，提问一定范围的人或物；C.什么，提问事或物；D.谁，提问人。根据回答It must belong to Grace.可知，此处提问所属关系，应选A。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意理解疑问词意思，根据回答选择正确的疑问词。2 . 一 Whos
2、e book is this?Its.A. myB. meC. ID. mine【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这是谁的书？ 它是我的书。A.我的，形容词性物主代词；B.我，代 词宾格；C.我，代词主格；D.我的，名词性物主代词。根据问句Whose book is this?可知，此处询 问所属关系，且答句空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine指代my book,应选D。【点评】考查代词辨析和名词性物主代词。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。3. Linda, when shall we take a walk?After I finish my homework.A. checkB. chec
3、ksC. to checkD. checking【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达，我们什么时候去散步？在我检查完我的家庭作业之后。finish doing sth.结束做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动名词作动词宾语，应选D。【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配finish doing sth.。4. My grandfather is ill.A. SorryC. That*s too badB. Excuse meD. Im sorry to hear that【答案】D 于跑步和锻炼，所以“obsessed with”在此处为“沉迷”的意思。因为热衷于跑步和锻炼，所以沉迷于记 录
4、这些信息，应选C。29. 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话 He told the Digital Health Summit that these people, known as “trackaholics”, would become the norm（常态）in the future.可知, 丹尼尔卡夫医生的意思是 健身器 材将变得更受欢迎，应选C。30. 推理判断题。 通读全文 Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets, people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calo
5、rie they burn. 和 And I think he*s right. I can see the world of health and fitness changing around me every day.可知，作者认为健身器材会推动人们改善健康状 况。应选A。阅读理解Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But its not a good idea to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, youll likely avoid a lot o
6、f problems.Talk to your parents, friends or teachers, and tell them what is going on. It is amazing how much better you feel after talking about your problems.Do something you enjoy, like reading novels, listening to music, or even sleeping.Play a sport you enjoy. This will improve your mood.Keep a
7、“Happy Momentsn journal where you write down your best memories, successes, and the moments you felt great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are.Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and pick out a new movie to watch!Do something crazy. Dance in the dark. Scream as
8、 loud as you can. Eat a big bowl of something you know you shouldnt.Think about your goals in life, and how happy youll be when you complete them.31. If you want to keep yourself happy, you cannot according to the passage.A. fight with othersB. talk with your friendsC. play a sport you likeD. do som
9、e readingThe underlined word “journal here means in English.A. travelB. newspaperC. magazineD. diaryWhich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. When you feel sad, you can have a walk with your best friend.B Doing something crazy can make you feel relaxed.C. You will be very happy
10、when your goal comes true.D. You mustnt talk with your parents about your problems.【答案】31. AD32. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些保持开心的建议。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜想题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜想题 需要根据上下句推断选项意思。31 .细节理解题。根据文中所给的建议 Talk to your parents, friends or teachers, .Do something you enjoy, like reading novels, . Pla
11、y a sport you enjoy.可知,文章没有提到跟别人打架,应选 A。32 .词句猜想题。根据后面的定语从句 where you write down your best memories, successes, and the moments you felt great.在这里你写下你最好的回忆，成功，和你感觉很棒的时刻。可知，此处指 记录“快乐时光”日记，journal是日记的意思，应选D。33 .细节理解题。根据文中第二段所给的建议 Talk to your parents, friends or teachers, and tell them what is going o
12、n.和你的父母、朋友或老师谈谈，告诉他们发生了什么。可知，D项所述“你不要和你 的父母谈论你的问题。错误，应选D。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。On Sunday I took part in Tomato Sauce Day of my friend Debs family. I am thankful for my beautiful friend to share this family milestone （里程碑）event.Nine family members, myself and a few friends, took part in the day. Sunday w
13、as a special day because it was the last time that Tomato Sauce Day event would be carried out at Grandma*s home. Tomato Sauce Day is going to be different next year in terms of the surroundings （环境）；however, I have a feeling that all else will remain unchanged.Grandma passed away 5 years ago, and D
14、eb and her uncle bought the property （地产）.Plans are in progress to begin building two new homes on the same place.I listened to the family discussing the activities of the day, past sauce days and memories. A love of the tradition of the day and happy memories of sharing the day with family members
15、who have passed away were recounted. The value of spending time together as a family was obvious.The basic process and recipe （菜谱）for the sauce made by Debs family remains the same way as it is still done in Grandmas village today:The event takes place once a year.Sauce is made by the family, for th
16、e family for the year ahead.The sauce is made with just salt added to the tomatoes. This allows the family to use it throughout the year in various dishes as the base ingredient （食材）.They add their own preferred ingredients in the cooking process.The women prepare and make the sauce; the men are not
17、 involved. The women start the day with a visit to the community garden to collect the tomatoes and then they began the preparation. Once the sauce is cooking, it is lunch time and time for the family to catch up. Tomato Sauce Day is relived by the family all over the year as they open each bottle o
18、f red tomato goodness. I am looking forward to trying my sauce tonight. I feel like I need to make home- made pasta to eat it!33. What event did the writer take part in on Sunday?34. . Where was the event carried out this year?35. How do the family use the sauce?36. What do the women do to start the
19、 day?37. Why is the event a family milestone event?答案】34. Tomato Sauce Day.35. . At Grandmas home.36. The family use it as the base ingredients.37. They visit the community garden to collect the tomatoes.38. Because it is a family tradition to get together and share happy memories.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲
20、述了我在周日参加番茄酱日的经历。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后 得出答案。34 .根据文中第一段 On Sunday I took part in Tomato Sauce Day of my friend Debs family.可知， 作者星期天参加了番茄酱日活动。故填Tomato Sauce Day。35 . 根据文中第二段 Sunday was a special day because it was the last time that Tomato Sauce Day event would be carried out at
21、 Grandmas home,可知，番茄酱日活动在奶奶家举行的，故填At Grandmas home 。36 .根据文中倒数第二段 The sauce is made with just salt added to the tomatoes. This allows the family to use it throughout the year in various dishes as the base ingredient （食材）. 可矢口, 家人把番 茄汁作为基本食材。故填 The family use it as the base ingredientso. 根据文中最后段 The
22、women start the day with a visit to the community garden to collect the tomatoes and then they began the preparation.可知， 女人们去社区花园采摘西红柿来开始这一天。 故填 They visit the community garden to collect the tomatoeso37 . 根据文中第三段 I listened to the family discussing the activities of the day, past sauce days and mem
23、ories. A love of the tradition of the day and happy memories of sharing the day with family members who have passed away were recounted. The value of spending time together as a family was obvious.可知，番茄酱活动是家庭的里程碑事件，是因为这是一个聚在一起提供快乐的回忆的家庭传统。 故填 Because it is a family tradition to get together and shar
24、e happy memories.五、书面表达.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已 给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目一假如你是中学生李华，你的美国笔友吉姆一周前给你发了电子邮件，询问你暑假里的旅游计划及 其他安排，但由于某种原因你没有及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件，说明没有及时回复的 原因，你打算去哪儿旅游，以及你暑假的其他安排。提示词语：exams, go on a trip, volunteer, visit some museums提示问题“Why didnt you reply to Ji
25、m*s email in time?Where do you plan to travel?What are your other plans for the summer holiday?Dear Jim,Fm terribly sorry I couldn*t reply to your email in time becauseYours sincerely,Li Hua题目二交流可以化解矛盾，增进友谊。当今交流方式很多，但人们之间的情感似乎越来越淡。学校英语专栏正在征文，主题是Ways of Communication Todayno假如你是李华，你对此很感兴 趣，准备投稿，谈谈你日常
26、的交流方式及你的感受。提示词语,： face to face , chatting online, discuss, appear提示问题： How many ways do you know to communicate with others?How do you usually communicate with your friends?Which is the best way and why?Ways of Communication Today【答案】题目一Dear Jim,Im terribly sorry I couldnt reply to your email in tim
27、e because I was busy preparing for the exams. I will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest. I promise to send you some wonderful photos then.Im going to do something meaningful during the coming summer holiday. First, I plan to do some volunteer work in my com
28、munity. Second, Ill visit some museums to learn more knowledge.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 题目二Ways of Communication TodayThere are some ways to communicate with others, such as talking face to face, singing songs, using body and sign language, writing a letter, chatting online, sending text messages and
29、 so on.My friends and I usually have a talk face to face because we live near each other. We often send text messages, too. We can discuss our homework and talk about interesting games. Sometimes we make phone calls.I think the best way to communicate is talking on the mobile phone. It is one of the
30、 most welcome and useful inventions. After mobile phones appear, communication becomes easier and rapider. With the help of the phones, people can keep in touch with anyone at any time and in any place.【解析】题目一：【分析】考查应用文作文和提纲作文。要求给美国笔友吉姆回封邮件，说明没有及 时回复的原因，打算去哪儿旅游，以及暑假的其他安排。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加 内容，合理使用连
31、接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语 表达习惯，本文主要使用一般过去时和一般将来时，第一人称单数。【点评】考查应用文作文和提纲作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短 语，如reply to回复,in time及时,prepare for为做准备,places of interest名胜古迹,等等， 及句型结构， 如 Pm terribly sorry I couldnt reply to your email in time because I was busy preparing for the exams.（宾语从句，because 弓导
32、原因状语从句）I will go on a trip to Sichuan,where there are a great number of places of interest.（定语从句,there be 句型）,等等的运用较为 得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。题目二：【分析】考查命题作文和提示作文，要求以“Ways of Communication Today”为主题，谈谈日 常的交流方式及感受。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句 通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称 单数，一般现在时。【点评】考查命题作
33、文和提示作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语， 如 such as 例如， face to face 面对面， and so on 等等，talk about 谈论， keep in touch with和保持联系，等等的运用及句型结构，如There are some ways to communicate withothers, （there be 结构），I think the best way to communicate is talking on the mobile phone.（宾 语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。【解析】【分析】句意：
34、我祖父生病了。听到这个消息我很难过。A.对不起；B.打搅一下； C那太差了； D.听到这个消息我很难过。得知别人生病，应该表示难过，应选D。【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。5. . Behind the door some apples.A. isB. areC. beD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一些苹果在门后面。此处是倒装句，缺少系动词，排除C和D；此处主语是 可数名词复数apples,系动词用复数are,应选B。【点评】考查倒装句的主谓一致。注意倒装句的主谓一致原那么。6. 一 Can I help you, madam?一 Fd like a ki
35、lo of.A. milkB. pearC. bananaD. apple【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：女士，我能为您效劳吗？我想要一公斤牛奶。A.牛奶；B.梨子；C. 香蕉；D.苹果。a kilo of后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数，B和C, D都是可数名词单数，不符合， A是不可数名词，应选A。【点评】考查名词辨析和不可数名词。注意akiloof后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。7. 一 Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?一 No. I do that because its not good for my eyes.A. seld
36、omB. oftenC. usuallyD. sometimes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 你喜欢在手机上看电影吗？ 不。我很少这样做，因为它对我的眼睛不 好。A.很少；B.经常；C.总是；D.有时。此处是否认回答，再结合后面的原因because ifs not good for my eyes.可知，此处指很少在手机上看电影，应选A。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。8. I knew about the car accident because I was in the library at that time.A. somethingB. anythingC. no
37、thingD. everything【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：对于这次车祸我什么也不知道，因为我当时在图书馆。A.某事，多用于肯 定句；B.某事，多用于否认句或疑问句；C没有什么；D.一切。根据后面的原因because I was in the library at that time.可知，此处指什么也不知道，应选Co【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。9. If you lose your in a new city, you can ask a policeman.A. wayB. roadC. streetD. train【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在一个
38、新的城市迷路了，你可以问警察。A.道路；B.马路；C.街道；D. 火车。lose onesway迷路,固定短语，根据in a new city和you can ask a policeman.可知,此处指 迷路，应选A。【点评】考查名词辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语lose one飞way。10. does your father play tennis after work?一 Every Tuesday and Thursday.A. How longB. How oftenC. WhereD. Why【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球？ 每个周二和周四。A.多长，
39、多长时 间，提问长度或时间段；B.多久一次，提问频率；C.哪里，提问地点；D.为什么，提问原因。根据回 答Every Tuesday and Thursday.可知，止匕处提问的是频率，应选B。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意理解疑问词意思，根据回答选择正确的疑问词。11. Eating more vegetables is good for our health, so I often eat lettuce, broccoli andA. watermelons B. tomatosC. carrotsD. potatos【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，所以我经常吃
40、葛苣、花椰菜和胡萝卜。A.西 瓜；B.西红柿；C.胡萝卜；D.土豆。根据Eating more vegetables可知，此处指胡萝卜，应选C。【点评】考查名词辨析和生活常识。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。12. Excuse me. Where is the post office?一 Walk down this street, go a bridge and then you can find it.A. overB. throughC. pastD. across【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：打搅一下，邮局在哪里？ 沿着这条街走，穿过一座桥，然后你 就能找到它。A.在上面；B.穿过，指
41、从空间穿过；C.经过；D.横穿，指从外表穿过。根据空后 abridge可知，此处指穿过一座桥，且是从外表穿过，用across,应选D。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，区别across和through的用法区另限二、完形填空完形填空Household ChoresDan, my third child, was especially proud of his ability to cook. That happened because six years after starting out as a single parent, I finally got my first
42、full-time job. I liked the work, but the office was an hour away and the days were 13.For the first few weeks, after a long day of work, I would arrive home at 7:00 at night and started preparing dinner. By the time we actually sat down to eat everyone was tired. So we came up with another 14. Each
43、Sunday I would plan meals for the following week.But who would do the cooking? Matthew had a part-time job after school. Lisa had to go to the chess club. It turned out that fourteen- year-old Dan was usually the first one to arrive home, and so he 15. the responsibility to prepare the meal for us e
44、ach night.We spent a few weekend evenings cooking together and I taught him simple cooking skills. And for the rest of that year, he made dinner for us every night.Yes, there were a few bad meals. But it didnt matter 16. it was a great feeling for me to walk into the door and smell dinner cooking in
45、 the house. We were able to start our evening around the table together, enjoying a simple meal and 17. the stories of the day.One day I read an article about things that made us feel loved. I wondered what made my children feel loved.Dans answer 18. me the most. nI felt loved when I made dinner eve
46、ry night when you were working full-time, he said.“That made you feel loved? I couldn*t believe it. Fd often had moments of guilt over asking so much of my children, worrying that I made them do too much chores.Yeah, I did, he said. HI liked learning to cook with you. And I felt that you 19. me to m
47、ake the meals for the whole family. And that trust made me feel loved.nI look at our household chores differently now. They are not so painful and annoying tasks as I thought before; they are part of what it means to be a family together. They are opportunities for us to show love for each other and
48、 to feel 20. in return.13. A.brightB.shortC.longD.darkA.planB.mindC.jobD.story14. A.agreedB.tookC.beganD.checked16. A. if17. A. ifB. soC. whenD. because18. A. writing19. A. surprised20. A. trained21. A. picked【答案】13. C； 14.B. sharingB. disappointedB. trustedB. savedA； 15. B； 16. D；C. makingC. worriedC showedC. moved17. B； 18. A； 19. B；D. paintingD. scaredD. joinedD. loved20. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了因为工作的缘故，我教十四岁的儿子丹为大家