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1、2022年中考英语作文终极预测汇编之“谈利-弊型作文”（10篇）一.书面表达（共10小题）1 . （2021秋龙凤区校级期末）如今，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但是同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据下面的表格及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法与建议。要求：（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点。条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。（3）词数不少于100oOrdering food onlineAdvantagesDisadvantages方便快捷，节约时间 品种多样，美味可口 减少外出，规避
2、风险塑料包装污染环境饮食习惯不够健康食品平安令人担忧Your opinion2 . （2020秋龙岩期末）假设校报”英语专栏”就同学们使用APP学习英语的利与弊展开讨论，请你根据下面表格的内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文发表自己的观点。Advantages1) rich learning resources, can be easily stored；2) ) help remember English words ， improve Englishlistening*3) be convenient for students to useDisadvantages1) be harmful
3、 to their eyesight (视力)；2)考前须知:（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数;【高分句型二】However, as long as people are careful enough, the danger can be avoided.然而， 只要人们 足够小心，危险是可以防止的。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。【解答】CarpoolingIn recent years, carpooling has become more popular.lt means a group of people traveling together
4、 in a car, especially to work or school.（什么是拼车）They share the cost equally.lt has a lot of ad vantages.But of course, it has its problems, too.Carpooling is good for the environment.高分句型一More families have their own cars these days, which means more people are driving.This causes air pollution .Carp
5、ooling reduces the number of cars on the road, then reducing pollution.Its also good for parking.As we all know, its hard to park cars, especially in big cities.But if more people carpooh this won*t be a problem.And compared to expensive taxis or crowded public transports, carpooling is more comfort
6、able and cheaper.（拼 车的优势）But carpooling has some disadvantages.For example, some people are worried about safety.However, as long as people are careful enough, the danger can be avoided.高 分句型二】（拼车的缺点）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。5 .（2021 胶州市一模）如今，许多人，尤其是年轻人，越来越钟情
7、于饲养宠物。对此你是 如何看待的呢？请写一篇词数80 - 100左右的英语短文，内容包括：（1）为什么人们喜欢养猫狗等宠物？（2）饲养宠物有什么利弊？（3）你对饲养宠物的看法。【考点】提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】Keeping pets can help them feel less lonely.养宠物可以帮助他们感觉不那么孤独。keeping pets是动名词作主语。【高分句型二】It would not be good for us to play with pets that get sick,我们和生病的宠物玩是不好的。It is+形容词for sb to do sth某人做某事
8、是的。解答】Nowadays, it has become popular for young people to keep pets at home. Of course, there are some good sides to this, but it can also be harmful. Young people, especially teenagers, are feeling lonely for many reasons.（为什么人们喜欢养宠物） Keeping pets can help them feel less lonely. 【高分句型一 Many people
9、see their pets as close friends. As a result, their pets become an important part of their lives. However, keeping pets might bring harm. For example, people might feel sick after being bitten by dogs. It would not be good for us to play with pets that get sick.【高分句型二】（利和弊）In conclusion, pets can ac
10、company us and warm our hearts. But they can also cause trouble. When it comes to raising pets, I suggest that we should think twice before action.（我的看法） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。6 .（2020清江浦区校级模拟）九年级同学为了获得更好的成绩，经常熬夜学习。在班会上， 大家讨论了熬夜学习的利弊。有的人赞同这种行为，有的人那么持反对意见。请
11、根据表格 内容，写一篇短文。赞同者的观点1）熬夜学习能提高成绩；2）多数同学在熬夜学习，自己也不得不这样。反对者的观点1）熬夜影响健康；2）熬夜使人感到疲劳，影响白天的学习。你的看法要求：1）文章必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节；2）文中不得出现真实的人名或学校；3）写一篇80 - 100词的文章，开头已给出，不计入总词数。More and more students in Grade 9 stay up late studying for better grades.【考点】图表作文.【分析】【高分句型一】We discuss this question whether students
12、 should stay up late to study or not.我讨论学生是否应该熬夜学习这个问题。whether-,or not, 是否。stay up late 熬夜。【高分句型二】And there are so many other students doing that, so they have no choice but to stay up late to study.有很多其他的学生这样做，所以他们别无选择，只能熬夜学习。have no choice but to do,别无选择只能做。so，所以o【解答】Recently, many students of Gra
13、de 9 stay up late to study for getting a better score.In our class meeting, we discuss this question whether students should stay up late to study or not.【高分句型一1 The following sentences are students1 different opinions.Some students think students should stay up late to study.They think that it is a
14、 good way to improve their score.And there are so many other students doing that, so they have no choice but to stay up late to study.【高分句型二】They dont want to fall behind.Other students disagree with this way.（熬夜学习好处）They think that staying up late has a bad influence on our health.And it makes us t
15、ired, which affect our study in the day.（熬夜学习坏处）In my opinion, I think students shouldnt stay up late to study.We should take good use of every minute of the day.If we study efficiently in the day, there is no need of staying up late to study.（我的观点）【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点 及每个要点中可能要用到的
16、表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句 与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比拟等关系的连 词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法 错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。7 .（2020秋洛宁县月考）目前我国人口已经突破14亿。你认为我国人口现状有哪些利和 弊？请根据下面的要点和要求写一篇英语发言稿。（1）要点：1）我国人口的现状是什么；2）这样的人口现状的利和弊（各一两条）是什 么；3）你对此有什么想法。（2）要求：1）分析合理，条理清楚。2）词数100左右，开头已给出.不计入总词数。Hello, everyon
17、e!Pm glad to share my idea about the population of our country.【考点】提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】Every coin has two sides.事物都有两面性。引用俗语。【高分句型二】In my opinion , if we make good use of the population and materials sources, large population can become a great force.在我看来，如果我们充分利用人口和物质资源，大量的人口可以 成为一股强大的力量。if引导的条件状语从句。【解
18、答】Hello, everyone!Im glad to share my idea about the population of our country.China has the most population in the world, with 1.4 billion people so far.Thafs one seventh of the world* s population.（人口 现状）Large population brings lots of problems.More people need more food, houses and other things.A
19、ll these put great pressure on the environment.Every coin has two sides.1高分句型一】 Large population also has its advantages.Because of our large population, we have a large number of talents in all fields.Large population makes a large market ， and there are many chances in the large market.（这样的人口现状的利和
20、弊）In my opinion , if we make good use of the population and materials sources, large population can become a great force.【高分句型二】（建议）【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发 挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。8 .（2020南充）今年受新冠（C0VID-19）疫情影响，我市中小学开展了线上教学.假如 你是李华，你的美国网友Eric即将进行线上学习，他发来邮件向你了解相关情况.请你 结合自身经历和
21、以下提示，向Eric回复邮件，介绍线上学习的利弊，并针对线上学习的 缺乏，提出至少一条建议.Online LearningAdvantages1. convenient2. different resources （资源）3. Disadvantages1. influence eyesight2 . easily distracted （分心、）.要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2 .必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；3 .文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4 .词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）.Dear Eric,Pm so glad to hear f
22、rom you. .I hope this will be helpful to you. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【考点】图表作文.【分析】【高分句型一】Besides, studying at home is both comfortable and convenient.止匕夕卜， 在家学习既舒适又 方便.bothand两者都.【高分句型二】However, spending too much time online is bad for our eyesight and we can be easily distract
23、ed by computer games.然而，花太多的时间在网上对我们的青少年是不好的，我 们很容易被电脑游戏分心.spending too much time是动名词作主语.be bad for对有害.【解答】Dear Eric,Im so glad lo hear from you. Because of COVID - 19, weve studied online for several months. I benefit a lot from learning online. This new way of learning is very interesting and ther
24、e are many different resources shared online, which are very useful tous. Besides, studying at home is both comfortable and convenient.高分句型一】We canstudy at our own place.（好处）However, spending too much time online is bad for our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games.高分句型二 What an
25、 old couple who know little about China no children but two dogs【考点】图表作文.【分析】【高分句型一】As for the White family, although the old couple know little about China, I can tell them Chinese culture because I am good at speaking English.至于怀特家庭，虽然这对老夫妇对中国知之甚少，但我可以告诉他们中国文化，因为我 擅长说英语.although虽然，引导让步状语从句，其中主句又用了
26、 because引导的原因状 语从句.【高分句型二】Their flat is in the centre of New York , so its easy for me to go around.他们的公寓在纽约市中心，所以我可以很容易地四处走动.so因此，所以；ifs easy for me to go around我可以很容易地四处走动，本句使用的句型是It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.【解答】Dear Mr. Black,I have read the information about the two families. In the Smith fa
27、mily, there is a middle -aged couple who know about China well. They have two children who are in a junior school. If I live in the Smith family, maybe I ll feel lonely. They are too busy to talk with me.（中年夫妇，有两个孩子，太忙不能和我交谈）They have a house with a garden, but it is far from a little far from New Y
28、ork.（家离市中心远）Also they want a kid who can live independently. I dont think Im an independent boy.（我不独立）Though the cost is $ 320 per month, I dont mind.（优点是费用低,我不在乎）So I dont want to live in the Smith family.（不想住在Smith家里）s worse, with less communication with teachers, its hard for us to solve problems
29、 in our study. So I suggest you contact your teachers more to get help.（弊端）I hope this will be helpful to you. Im looking forward to your reply.（希望）Yours,Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务.9.（2020锦江区模拟）假如你是李阳，将在今年寒假到美国参加为期一个月的Study Tour 活动，美方提供了两个家庭供你选择居住，请阅读以下信息
30、、，根据两个家庭提供的居住 条件和要求，分析利弊，给出你最终的决定，并给对方联系人Mr.Black写封电子邮件 回复.The SmithsThe Whitesa middle - aged couple who know about China well a junior school boy and girl a house with a garden, a little far from New York $ 220 per month Wanted ： A kid who can live independentlya flat, in the center of New York $
31、320 per monthWanted： A kid who can speak English well注意：1.包含选中家庭至少三条优点，并逐条说明原因：没选中家庭两条缺乏，并逐条说明原因：2 .词数要求110词左右：3 .注意写作格式：4 .作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.As for the White family, although the old couple know little about China, I can tell them Chinese culture because I am good at speaking English. 【高
32、分句型一（老夫妇对中国知 之甚少，我可以告诉他们中国文化，我擅长说英语）They must be interested it. They have no children but two dogs, so they will have more time to communicate with me in English and I can play with their pets as well. Their flat is in the centre of New York , so its easy for me to go around.【高分句型二】（家里没有孩子，有狗，住在纽约市中
33、心）My family can afford the cost of $ 320 per month.（负担得起费用）So I decided to live in the White family.（决定选择住在White家里）Im really looking forward to this tour!Many thankLi Yang【点评】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文.它要求将所规定的材料 内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力.所以，考生不能 遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的 句式结构以便得到较高的分
34、数.10. （2019秋赣榆区期末）如今是个信息时代，许多人喜欢在朋友圈晒自己的故事、发布 消息-某校英语角就”晒朋友圈的利弊”展开讨论，各抒己见.请根据以下提示，以“My Opinions on Sharingin WeChat Moments”为题，写一篇短文.优点 (advantages)1.展示最新消息：2.提供喜怒及乐：3.推销个人产品.缺点 (disadvantages)1.浪费时间精力：2.泄露个人隐私.你的建议提出至少两条建议要求：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯：2 .词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数：3 .短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息
35、：4 .提示词：推销promote；泄露reveal.My Opinions on Sharing in WeChat MomentsWe have entered a new era of information. Many people like sharing their stories inWeChat Moments. .【考点】图表作文.【分析】【高分句型一】First, it is easy and quick for people to show the latest news and pay attention to hot topics. 首先，它是方便快捷的，使人们展示最
36、新的新闻和关注热门话题.It is+形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是的.【高分句型二】In my opinions, we can share more information which is good for peoples body and mind. 在我看来，我们可以提供更多的信息，这对人们的身心都有好处,sharewith和 提供be good for对有好处.which优点定语从句.【解答】My Opinions on Sharing in WeChat MomentsWe have entered a new era of information, ma
37、ny people like sharing their stories in WeChat Moments. Different people have different ideas.（点题）Many people think that sharing in Wechat Moments has a lot of advantages. First, it is easy and quick for people to show the latest news and pay attention to hot topics.1高分句型一】Then, people can share the
38、ir joy and sadness in Wechat Moments so that many friends can give them encouragement. In addition, a large number of people can promote their personal products to attract more peoples attention.（优，点）However, just as a saying goes, a coin has two sides. Sharing in Wechat Moments has some disadvantag
39、es. First of all, sharing or looking through Wechat Moments takes people much time and energy. Whats more, its easy for people to reveal their personal information and get them into trouble.（缺 点）In my opinions, we can share more information which is good for peoples body and mind.高 分句型二Also, when yo
40、u share something in your Wechat Moments, you should be careful with your words and respect your friends in your Wechat Moments.（我的建议）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务.考点卡片1 .提纲作文【概念】提纲作文是近几年中考英语书面表达的热点题型.命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形 式（如书信、报道、通知、日记等）有机结合在一起进行考查，使该类书面表达试题综合性 越来越
41、强.2 .提纲作文的特点提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作.这 实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定.因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉 及到，一个也不能遗漏.3 .思维空间灵活、开放为了提高文章档次，考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥.因此, 该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性，能较好地表达考生的英语思维能力.4 .提纲作文的写作步骤一般分为：审题，明确文体形式；构思，根据提纲全面构思文章内 容，根据内容构思词语和句型结构；写作完稿，根据构思的词语和句型结构，按照合理的顺 序和语言要求，连句成文.注意句子间的正确联系，注
42、意词语的丰富和句型的多样.【写作举例】假定你们学校英语报社征集以我最感激的人-妈妈”为主题的英语作文，请你根据要求写 一篇英语短文，谈谈你的妈妈.要点：1、简单介绍妈妈.2、感激妈妈的理由.3、如何感激.注意：1、词数100左右.2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.3、开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数.Everyone has a person he wants to say thank - you to in hisdeep heart. I owe my great gratitude to my mother.案例分析第一步：审题（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文
43、中使用真实的姓名和校名。App is used by more and more students to help them study in recent years.3 .（2021 洪泽区二模）抖音（Tik Tok）是一款社交类的软件，通过抖音短视频可以提供 你的生活，同时也可以在这里认识到更多朋友，了解各种奇闻趣事。现在越来越多的人 沉迷于抖音，每天花大量的时间刷视频。请你写一篇短文来谈谈你对这一现象的看法。 内容包括以下要点：1）通常人们在抖音上提供的内容有哪些（美食、美景、电影、幽默视频、学习技能；）?2）花大量时间刷抖音的利与弊（对世界了解更多、学习新技能、感到放松；浪费时间、
44、影响学习；）3）如何正确利用社交网络平台传递正能量。注意：1）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等信息；2）词数在80100词，已给出的局部不计入总词数。More and more people are crazy about Tik Tok.4 . （2021 嘉鱼县二模）相信大家对拼车（Carpooling）都不陌生吧？近年来，拼车成为了一 种比拟流行的交通方式，但这种方式有利也有弊。请以“Carpooling”为题，写一篇不少于 80词的短文，谈谈自己的观点吧!开头已给出，但不计入总字数。内容提示：（1）什么是拼车（together, share.）（2）相比于出租车的昂贵，公交车的拥挤，拼车
45、舒适又廉价；还可以（compare, taxis, reduce, park ， safety.）注意：短文必须包括所有提示内容，但可以适当发挥。CarpoolingIn recent years, carpooling has become more popular.lt means.（2021 胶州市一模）如今，许多人，尤其是年轻人，越来越钟情于饲养宠物。对此你是 如何看待的呢？请写一篇词数80 - 100左右的英语短文，内容包括：（1）为什么人们喜欢养猫狗等宠物？（2）饲养宠物有什么利弊？（3）你对饲养宠物的看法。本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假定你们学校英语报社征集以“我最感
46、激的人 -妈妈”为主题的英语作文，请你根据要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的妈妈，写作时注意 以下几点：一、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：1、简单介绍妈 妈.2、感激妈妈的理由.3、如何感激.二、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围 内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可 以按照要点所给的顺序写.三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.四.注意使用高 级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点.第二步：构思文章应该按照”总述-分述”的结构分为四段段.第一段：点题，说明要感激的人.第二段：简单介绍妈妈.第三段：感激妈妈的理由.第四段：如何感激.第三
47、步：完稿根据要点，按照逻辑顺序重新组织材料，力求拼写正确，行文连贯，连接自然，语言规范, 词语丰富，句型多样，语法结构准确无误，表达简明扼要，慎用长难句.高分范文Everyone has a person he wants to say thank - you to in his deep heart. I am very grateful to my mother.My mother is a primary school teacher who graduated from a normal university.（高分句型） She is a devoted mother as well
48、 as a kind and patient teacher.（简单介绍妈妈）She takes good care of me every day, especially this year when I am in Junior Three. She often cooks delicious food for me and helps me clean up my room.Whafs more, she even accompanies me deep into the night every time I am doing my homework.（高分句型二） Most important of all, whenever I get upset or lose heart, she will encourage me until I have been chee