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1、202L2022学年江苏省高邮市高二上学期期中学情调研英语试题第一局部听力理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the womans home.B. In a clothing shop.C. In a shoe shop.【答案】A【解析】【
2、原文】M: Wow! Beautiful home you have here.W: Thanks. Let me take your coat. And would you leave your bag here?M: Oh yeah. Do I need to take off my shoes?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers probably do?A. Have a walk.B. Go swimming.C. Ride a bike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Let9s go for a walk.W: Thafs bor
3、ing. Lefs ride in the backyard.M: Its so hot. Why not go swimming instead?W: Good idea.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 18.B. $ 20.C. $ 28.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How much is the ticket fbr tomorrows show?W: Its $10 per adult and $8 per child.M. Three tickets please. Two t
4、ickets for adult and one for child.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Flower noticed that the drongos would often scare them away from food by mimicking（模仿）the alarms of other species -including, possibly, the meerkats themselves-even though no predators（捕食者）were around. He found that the birds spend a quarter of their
5、 time following other animals like meerkats. The drongos sometimes sound a false alarm when their companions find food. （Flower 注意至lj, 尽管周 围没有食肉动物，但叉尾燕卷尾经常会模仿其它物种发出的警报来吓跑它们，包括灰沼狸本身。他发现， 这些鸟有四分之一的时间在跟踪灰沼狸等其他动物。当它们的同伴找到食物时，叉尾燕卷尾有时会发出假 警报）”可知，叉尾燕卷尾模仿灰沼狸的告警声是为了窃取后者的食物。应选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “But if he
6、 changed the third alarm to a different one, the meerkats reset their reactions and become watchful again n可知，当Flower将第三次告警声替换成一种不同的告警声时，灰沼狸 会调整它们对告警声的防御反响，重新变得机警。由此推知，灰沼狸会根据某次告警声与其上一次告警声 的相似程度来调整对这种声音的防御反响。应选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了生活在南非卡拉哈里沙漠的一种“聪明的”鸟儿叉尾燕卷尾，这种鸟儿 通过模仿其他动物遇到危险时发出的告警声，来吓走这种动物，从而窃取其食物。A
7、项“发假警报的鸟” 作标题最能概括文意。应选A。【点睛】CFor eight months up to this April, a French bookstore chain had video in a Paris shop fed to software that examines shoppers movements and facial expressions for surprise, dissatisfaction, confusion or hesitation. When a shopper walked to the end of an aisle（走廊）only to r
8、eturn with confusion to a bookshelf, the software immediately messaged clerks, who went to help. Sales rose by a tenth.This could be a chance, some say, for physical retailers（零售商）to trim the advantage that data have long given online sellers. A race is on to work out how best to collect and use emo
9、tions data, be it to improve packaging, displays, music, or the content, says Rana June, chief executive of a firm in New York called Lightwave. It measures shoppers emotions for consumer-goods firms.Not everyone is impressed. Nielsen, a consumer research company, views using technology to work out
10、shoppers5 emotions unfavorably. CIt is a little annoying,says Ricardo Gutierrez, head of shopper insights at Nielsen Colombia in Bogota.But it is much cheaper. Nielsen charges roughly $10,000 to interview 25 shoppers about three products.Angus.ai, the Paris start up behind the technology, charges ju
11、st 59 （$66） a month per camera. Whats more, conventional market research can mislead. People typically edit responses to make themselves sound sensible, when purchases are often driven by subconscious（潜意识的）emotions. And surveys can also ask the wrong questions-such as how much people like a product
12、when what really matters is whether, say, it makes them feel attractive.The notion of retail therapy（疗法）consumers driven to spend when they are feeling blue, is an obvious example of shoppings emotional side. Whichever store is the first to work out how to spot mildly depressed customers could make
13、big money.28. What was the function of the video in the Paris bookstore?A. Checking its daily sales.B. Examining its clerks5 work.C. Monitoring its book storage.D. Watching its shoppers, emotions.29. What does the underlined word “trim in paragraph 2 mean?A. IncreaseB. MissC. ReduceD. Introduce.30.
14、What is the authors attitude to Angus.ais technology?A. DoubtfulB. SupportiveC. TolerantD. Opposed.31. Why is retail therapy mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To prove shopping is mood-driven.B. To predict the future of physical retail.C. To introduce different types of shoppers.D. To explain the d
15、isadvantages of overconsumption.【答案】28.D29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用技术手段分析顾客情绪可以帮助实体零售店增加销量。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 “ For eight months up to this April, a French bookstore chain had video in a Paris shop fed to software that examines shoppers movements and facial expressions fbr surprise, diss
16、atisfaction, confusion or hesitation.（截至今年4月的8个月里，一家法国连锁书店在巴黎的一家商店里安装了视频，并将视频输 入到软件中，该软件可以检查购物者的动作和面部表情，以确定他们是否感到惊讶、不满、困惑或犹豫。） 可知，该书店采集录像是为了观察顾客的情绪，以更好地为顾客服务。应选D项。【29题详解】词义猜想题。根据第二段 u A race is on to work out how best to collect and use emotions data” （一场竞赛正在进行，研究如何最好地收集和使用情感数据）可推测，这可能让实体零售商有机会“削弱”网
17、络零售商长 期以来的数据优势，划线单词表示“削弱”。应选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“But it is much cheaper.（但是它廉价得多。）可知这一新科技价格廉价，以及 “Whats more, conventional market research can mislead.（此外，传统的市场调查可能会误导。）可知，传 统市场调研可能会有误导，而新科技那么没有这一弊端，由此可知，作者对于这一新科技持支持态度。应选B 项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The notion of retail therapy”, consumers driven to sp
18、end when they are feeling blue, is an obvious example of shoppings emotional side.”（“零售疗法”的概念是当消费者情绪低落时，他们会 被迫消费，这是购物情感方面的一个明显例子。）可知，消费者情绪低落会促进消费，由此可知，“零售疗 法”是为了证明“消费是由情绪支配的。应选A项。第二节黑布林课外阅读（共5小题，每题1分；总分值5分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项。32. Nick Caraway is Daisy Buchanan9s_.A. friend B. cousin C. husband
19、 D. nephewWhat does Jordan tell Nick about Daisy and Gatsby?A. Gatsby and Daisy have been seeing each other for a long time.B. They knew each other at college and fell in love.C. They all grew up together in Louisiana and were childhood sweethearts.D. Daisy and Gatsby have had an earlier romance.33.
20、 Which of the following statements is true?A. Jordan Baker is a professional golfer from the upper class.B. Gatsby deliberately leaves Nicks house because he doesnt have the courage to meet Daisy.C. Mr. Wolfsheim tries to give Nick the impression that Gatsby is dangerous and should never be trusted.
21、D. Tom is angry when he finds out that Daisy is having an affair with Gatsby, someone he thinks is low-class.34. How are Daisy and Tom alike?A. They are both careless, and dont take responsibility for their actions.B. They are both consumed with jealousy.C. They are both unhappy, but too scared to d
22、o anything about it.D They are both arrogant and domineering.35. Whats the theme of The Great Gatsby?A. The romantic love.B. The priceless friendship.C. The end of the American Dream.D. The boom in American economy.第三节七选五（共5小题，每题2.5分；总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Ways to better yo
23、ur immune（免疫的）systemYour immune system does a remarkable job of defending you against disease-causing microorganisms（微生物）. Follow the tips below to improve your immune system.Getting enough vitamin D is a good idea. 32 Although it wont protect you from getting the virus if youre exposed, it could re
24、duce the severity of the illness and help make recovery easier. You can get vitamin D naturally through sunlight. 33Sleeping is crucial fbr your bodys ability to recover and defend itself. One of the most evidence-supported ways to stay healthy also happens to be free - getting enough sleep. 34 Whil
25、e youre asleep, your body uses that time to do critical recovery and repair of essential functions, including your immune system. Just one night of poor sleep can reduce your immune cells by as much as 70%, research shows.*35 Exercise can keep your body functioning well, since research shows that it
26、 supportsinfection-fighting cells. If youre working from home or staying out of the gym, there are still plenty of ways to make you sweat simple body movements like burpees（波 比EK） and push-ups can give you a quick full-body workout with no equipment.Trying to manage stress is one of the most importa
27、nt ways to stay healthy. 36 How you choose to relax will vary from person to person, whether thats taking a walk outside, reading a favourite book, or taking time to practice yoga each day.A. Exercise can better your mood as well as keep you healthy.B. Stress can make a big difference to your immune
28、 system.C. There appears to be a connection between nutrition and immunity.D. What may appear to be a stressful situation for one person is not for another.E. It means 7 to 9 hours each night for most people, according to Harvard Health.F. Research has shown that the immune system needs vitamin D to
29、 fight off viruses.G. Its also found in some foods, including fatty fish, eggs, cheese, and mushrooms.答案】32. F 33. G 34. E 35. A 36. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提升免疫力的几种方法。【32题详解】根据上文“Getting enough vitamin Dis a good idea.（获得足够的维生素D是个好主意）和后句Although it won,t protect you from getting the virus if you9 re
30、exposed（尽管这不会保护你完全不受病毒的侵袭如果处于 病毒的环境中）可知，空处承接上文解释为什么获得足够的维生素D是个好主意,F选项“Research has shown that the immune system needs vitamin D to fight off viruses. （研究说明免疫系统需要维生素D来对抗病毒） 复合题意，且与下文构成明显的转折关系。应选F。【33题详解】根据空格前句u You can get vitamin D naturally through sunlight.v （你可以通过阳光获得维生素D）可知，本 句谈论获取维生素的方式,G 选项 “I
31、ts also found in some foods, including fatty fish, eggs, cheese, and mushrooms.（它也能在一些食物中获得，包括鱼、鸡蛋、奶酪和蘑菇）与上一句存在递进关系，符合语 义逻辑，应选G。【34题详解】根据前句 u One of the most evidence-supported ways to stay healthy also happens to be free getting enough sleep.（最有证据支撑的保持健康的方法之一碰巧也是免费的得到足够的睡眠）推知，空处承接上文， 指出多长时间的睡眠为足够的睡
32、眠。E选项“It means 7 to 9 hours each night for most people（这意味着每 晚7到9个小时的睡眠），符合从概括到具体解释的逻辑，应选E。【35题详解】根据本文的行文结构和设空处的位置可知，设空处为段落主题句。根据后句“Exercise can keep your body functioning well（锻炼可以使你的身体保持正常运转）可知，本段主要讲的是运动对于提高免疫力的作用， A选项“Exercise can better your mood as well as keep you healthy.（锻炼可以改善你的情绪，同时保持健康）”
33、符合语境，应选A。【36题详解】根据本段的主题句 “Trying to manage stress is one of the most important ways to stay healthy.?（管理压力是保 持健康的一种最重要的方式）可知，本段主要谈论压力与免疫力之间的关系，B选项“Stress can make a big difference to your immune system.,（压力也会对免疫系统造成很大的影响）与主题句存在因果关系，符合 语言逻辑，应选B。第三局部语言知识运用（共三节，总分值40分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从
34、短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On March 11, 2021, World Kidney Day, the actress Raisa wrote on Twitter: “Ive kept my kidney （肾脏）donation process pretty private. However, I think Fve gotten to a point 37 I feel comfortable in speaking about my experience Showing her gratitude, the
35、 singer Gomez responded, writing: Thank you fbr blessing me.”In 2015 Gomez was diagnosed with a terrible disease and soon she became seriously ill. She even had to deal with the mental health problems 38 her battle with the disease.Although she was then living with Raisa, Gomez did not tell her long
36、-time friend about the 39 of her health troubles. I hadnt asked anything. I knew that she hadnt been feeling well J Raisa recalled in an interview. “She couldnt open a water bottle one day. She then started crying, and I asked J Whats wrong? Thats when Gomez revealed that she needed a kidney transpl
37、ant（移植）,but that the waiting list was 40 long. Deeply41 about her friend condition, Raisa decided that she would get tested to see if she could be a 42 for her. Gomez immediately refused, not wanting to make Raisa put her entire career and life 43 for her, but the actress insisted, and amazingly 44
38、to be a match indeed.With physical and psychological evaluations（评估）taking place over the 45 of a single day rather than the usual six months, Gomez and Raisa began their 46 journey. The surgery was 47successful. It wasnt long, however, before Gomezs new kidney began to turn around inside her body,
39、which then resulted in a second surgery,48 by a lengthy process of recovery. Gomez, now back to normal, is certainthat she 49 her life to Raisa, a true friend indeed.Both Gomez and Raisa said it was their 50 that guided them through their emotional journey. Thepair also hope that sharing their story
40、 can have a positive impact on others. I dont think what we went through was51. I just hope this inspires people to remember that therere really good people in the world/9 said Gomez.37.A.whereB.thatC.soD.and38.A.suffering fromB.resulting fromC.escaping fromD.hearing from39.A.extentB.preventionC.mea
41、ningD.recovery40.A.violentlyB.respectfullyC.hopelesslyD.greedily41.A.curiousB.fascinatedC.excitedD.concerned42.A.donorB.helperC.volunteerD.carrier43. A. in orderB.in dangerC.in doubtD.in place44. A. turned awayB.turned outC.turned downD.turned over45. A. courseB.procedureC.termD.cause46. A. sharedB.
42、similarC.smoothD.safe47. A. immediatelyB.naturallyC.originallyD.instantly48. A. drivenB.enhancedC.depressedD.followed49. A. owesB.contributesC.introducesD.devotes50. A. effortB.fortuneC.faithD.bravery51. A. complicatedB.easyC.toughD.peaceful【答案】37.A38. B39. A 40. C41.D42. A 43. B44. B45. A 46. A 47.
43、C 48. D 49. A50. C 51. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了歌手戈麦斯被诊断得了严重的疾病，需要换肾才能维持生命，在这危 急关头，她的朋友莱莎坚持要做捐献肾脏的比对，幸运的是她们匹配成功，于是莱莎不顾身体和事业上的 风险决然把肾脏捐给好友，最终戈麦斯得到了救治。她们的经历告诉我们，要相信世间仍有真情在。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我一直将我的肾脏捐献过程保密。然而，我想我已经到了一个可以轻松谈论我 的经历的地步了。A. where定语从句，关系副词；B.that定语从句，关系代词；C.so因此；D. and和。分析 句子可知，此处是一个定语从句修饰先行po
44、int, point在定语从 句中表示一个抽象的地点，作地点状语， 用关系副词whereo应选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她甚至不得不处理由于与疾病斗争而产生的心理健康问题。A. suffering from遭 受；B. resulting from 由于；C. escaping from 逃离；D. hearing from 听说。根据上文 Gomez was diagnosed with a terrible disease and soon she became seriously ill”可知，戈麦斯病的很严重，在与疾病作斗争时产生了心里 疾病，不得不处理由疾病产生的心理
45、健康问题。应选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：尽管当时她和莱莎住在一起，但戈麦斯并没有告诉她的老朋友她健康问题的严 重程度。A. extent 范围,程度；B. prevention 预防；C. meaning 意义；D. recovery 恢复。根据下文 “I hadnt asked anything. I knew that she hadnt been feeling well/ Raisa recalled in an interview.?可知,戈麦斯没告诉莱莎她的 疾病严重程度，但是莱莎知道她一直不好。应选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，戈麦斯透露她需要
46、进行肾移植，但等待的名单长得令人绝望。A. violently 猛烈地；B. respectfully 恭敬地；C hopelessly 无可救药地；D. greedily 贪婪地。根据上文 “She then started crying?和 “she needed a kidney transplant（移植）,but that the waiting 可知，戈麦斯病的严重， 需要肾移植，但等待肾移植的人很多，令人绝望，所以戈麦斯很难过。应选C。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于对她朋友病情的深切关注，莱莎决定对进行测试，看看她是否能成为她 的捐赠者。A. curious好奇的；
47、B.fascinated着迷的;C.excited兴奋的；D. concerned有关。根据下文“Raisa decided that she would get tested to see if she could be a 6 for her. ” 可知，莱莎想要测试是否自己可以为 好友捐肾，说明她非常关心好友的疾病。应选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对她朋友病情深切关注，莱莎决定对进行测试，看看她是否能成为她的 捐赠者。A. donor捐赠者；B. helper助手；C. volunteer志愿者；D. carrier携带者。根据上文 uDeeply 5 about he
48、r friend9s condition, Raisa decided that she would get tested可知，莱莎非常担忧朋友的状况，想要捐肾给好友，成为她的捐赠者。应选A。【43题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：戈麦斯立即拒绝了，因为她不想让莱莎将她的整个职业生涯和生命置于危险之 中。A. in order按顺序；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in doubt有疑问；D. in place到位。根据上文“Gomez immediately refused可知，戈麦斯拒绝莱莎捐赠肾脏，结合常识可知，她不想让莱莎将自己的整个事业和 生活置于危险之中。应选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这位