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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、 I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.- ril tell you some table manners la
2、ter.A. You,re welcome B. of course C. Never mind D. Thank you anyway2、一What should I do, doctor?一 healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. To keepC. Keeping D. To keep out3、important news is to everybody in modern society!A. What B. How C. What an D. How an4、 How amazing! Scientists took a p
3、hoto of black hole in space last month.A. the ; a B. a; / C. the; an D. a; a5、Do you think that little children should know knowledge of safety?A. so; a little B. such; a littleC. such; a few D. so; a few6、 “Underground” is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters “und”
4、.A. whatB. that C. who D. whom7、-He seems ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible8、一Could you tell me for class this morning?Because my bike was broken on my way to school.A. why were
5、 you lateB. why you were lateC. why are you late D. why you are late9、rd like to go with you,Fm too busy.A. or B. and C. so D. but10、What does your father do, lily? He is His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.18、When was the last time you used a phone booth （ 亭）on the street? W
6、ith the rise of mobile phones, they have become something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turning them into mini-libraries.Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new kinds. One kind will each offer 60 books for people to
7、read or borrow. A second kind will allow users to listen to audiobooks （有声读物）and even record their own voices. A third kind will become Celebrity Exhibition Halls （名人亭）showing old photos and works of famous artists like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old pho
8、ne booths. The British care about them-even more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of the country*s identity （特征）.The worlds first phone booth was built in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and made them a special attraction （吸引人的事物）in cities. People fr
9、om other cities usually stopped to watch them.In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free Wi-Fi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. People ar
10、e also allowed to rent （租用）some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 19 500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms. Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in a more creative way.1.
11、What will the phone booths in Shanghai be used as?A. Internet halls.B. Special attractions.C. Small libraries.D. Exhibition windows.2. In which country was the first phone booth built?A. China.B. UK.C. America.D. Germany.3. In UK, people may find a phone booth to.A. have some coffeeB. borrow some bo
12、oksC. create city attractionsD. see some famous people4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The British can buy flowers from a phone booth.B. The British have new ways to reuse phone booths.C. The phone booths in UK have been useless for years.D. If you want to take a shower in UK, enter
13、 a phone booth.5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Phone booths repaired in ShanghaiB. Street phone booths given new lifeC. Development of phone booths in UKD. Rise of phone booths across the worldV.书面表达19、书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。生活中每个人都会遇到问题。那一年Dick十岁，他和父母去美国旅游。由于他是第一次出国旅游，他觉得非常兴奋，到
14、处 乱走,后来他迷路了。他用中文大声喊，但没有人回答他,他觉得很紧张，不知道怎么办？请你根据上面信息提示，写一篇文章，介绍Dick遇到的问题,并提出2-3点建议帮助解决问题。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .词语连贯，词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Everyone has problems. So does Dick. That year Dick was ten years old. He travelled to America with his parents.In this way I think he would s
15、uccess in getting help and flnding his parents.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、B4、B5、B6、B7、B8、B9、D10、BII.完形填空11、 1. AB2. CA3. BC4. BD5. CC6. AD7. CC8. Bm.语法填空12、 1. becausethat2. wontdangerous3. anbut4. usuallyhobbies5. rememberto putIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. AD3. DB14、 1. A2. B 3.C15、 1. CD2. CA16、 1. BC2. AD3. D17、 1.
16、C2. C3.B4. C18、 1. C2. DA3. BBV.书面表达19、 Everyone has problems. So does Dick. That year Dick was ten years old. He travelled to America with his parents. When you find yourself lost, dont panic. Stop immediately and recall calmly. All roads should be reoriented according to all possible signs, and th
17、en find a way. The most reliable way is to follow your own footprints back to the original starting point and never blindly bump into it. In order to get lost in the forest, we should first estimate how far we have traveled from the place where we can locate it, then look for the tree trunk which is
18、 easy to see around us and mark it with a knife and axe. Then we can go back according to our memory. If we cant Hnd the original place, we can turn back to the mark and go in another direction. Finally, we can always Hnd the target. In this way I think he would success in getting help and finding h
19、is parents.A. an actor B. a policeman C. a waiter D. a reporter IL完形填空11、Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to the family. They don act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. Sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day
20、 is even more 2 Finally, when my father is very tired from hard work, it is easy for him to lose his temper （发脾气）.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt （被子）.I 3 sat down beside her and looked at her. Mom, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a low voice.My mother stopped and raised her
21、 head with 4 in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. Then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was very worried 5I thought I had hurt her. At last my mother said: “ Susan, Look at this thread （线）. Sometimes it 6, but most of itdisappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the q
22、uilt 7 and lasting （持久的）. If life is a quilt, then 8 should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there. ”I listened carefully but I couldnt 9 her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick 10 When they returned from the hospital, mother looked
23、rather pale and 11 of them seemed to have a serious illness. Every day in the morning and evening, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so 12 Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sungently shone through
24、the leaves. All of these made the most beautiful 13 in the world.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.He said gently. uTo tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life. Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother 14Once I thought love meant flowers, g
25、ifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making 15 strong and warm.1. A.supportB.manageC.organizeD. afford2. A.possibleB.impossibleC.difficultD. nervous3.A.politelyB.impatientlyC.quietlyD. happily4. A.surpriseB
26、.excitementC.joyD. fear5. A.untilB.becauseC.butD. if6. A.hidesB.losesC.appearsD. breaks7. A.beautifulB.strongC.comfortableD. simple8. A.moneyB.presentC.timeD. love9. A.hearB.rememberC.understandD. forgive10.A. properlyB. rapidlyC.seriouslyD.completely11.A. bothB. eitherC.neitherD.each12.A. happyB. r
27、omanticC.politeD.gentle13.A. coupleB. familyC.pictureD.life14.A. wiselyB. carefullyC.deeplyD.proudly15.A. quiltB. lifeC.illnessD.futurem.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的 正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you sh
28、ould try before you are 18, L after that its too late. Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3. (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4. (danger) for you.Make sure you do itTry
29、at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is5, important skill in life. You can*t just think of yourself,6,have to work well with otherpeople. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Te
30、ams7, (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect somethingOne of the best8. (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9. (remember) what you have done, like cinema ticke
31、ts for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special albumlO (put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.IV.阅读理解A13、 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?“
32、Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let*s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our
33、 favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important Besides that, kids need plenty ofcalcium （钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in
34、it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories （热量）9 not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notic
35、e how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. Th
36、e more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. How many rules of keeping healthy are listed in the passage?A. twoB. threeC.
37、 fourD. untoldThe underlined phrase a variety of* meansA. all kinds of B. plenty ofC. the rest ofD. a lot ofIn this passage, nhealthn includes all of the following EXCEPTB. doing more exerciseD. wearing comfortable clothesB. watching moviesD. All of the aboveB Suggestions for staying healthyA. eatin
38、g wellC. having a healthy weight2. Screen time is the time that you spendA. playing computer gamesC. watching TVWhafs the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.C. Eating and playing are both important. D. Health is very important.B14、Ms Sue Smith27 Park PlazaBostonUSADear Sue, Greeting
39、s from Barcelona in Spain. It s a very beautiful city. There are lots of squares and old buildings here. There is a big church too. Barcelona is fantastic J See you soorij SallyDear Emily,Hi from Bangkok in Thailand. It s a very old city. There axe lots of beautiful palaces here. Bangkok is a great
40、city. Miss you.Love, AnnDear Steve, Greetings from Mexico City in Mexico. It is a huge city with lots of museums and theatres. There is a very big opera housej too.工s a beautiful old building. Mexico City is great. See you in a week.BillMiss Emily Miller2 Bay StTorontoCanadaMiss Emily Miller2 Bay St
41、TorontoCanadaMr Steve Iones 200 Old Kent Rd, LondonUK1. Sally Smith sent the postcard from.A. Barcelona, Spain B. Boston, USAC. Mexico City, Mexico D. Bangkok, Thailand2. Bill will probably be back in.A. a day B. a weekC. two weeks D. a month3. Which of the following is mentioned in the three postca
42、rds?A. Barcelona is a big city. B. Mexico city is very hot.C. Bangkok is a very old city. D. Mexico City is small but beautiful.C15、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence （AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, Americas Fav
43、orite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named Watson”. IBM describes Watson as a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns. Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly beat both
44、of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked
45、 with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting （互动） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a umachinebelieved they were actually interacting with
46、 a human being, then the computer could be considered as ALA simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person? Siri answers, uThat is a real
47、ly personal question.”But just because a system can behave like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices （设备）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volu
48、nteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it w