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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月江苏省浦口区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and
2、 more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizi
3、ng that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】2007.4 Diamonds are the hardest substance in nature.A、findB、foundC、finding【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a
4、 year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campa
5、ign【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has b
6、een left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces in
7、side temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions ar
8、e nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to
9、the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an
10、 article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states shoul
11、d have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.
12、C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in f
13、arm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第24题【单项
14、选择题】（阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge
15、is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the imp
16、ortance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father D
17、avid, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was no
18、t successful.8、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD who【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】
19、The question he asked was I come here.A、thatB、howC、whatD、 because【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewon/t give it up halfway.The word “resolute means.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, h
20、e was by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD taken out【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, roc
21、k, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage
22、 is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often as
23、k students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、R
24、ead Something Every Day【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following i
25、s discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different types of noises.C The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案
26、】A第33题【单项选择题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cas
27、es. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well.Q: People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who can/t hearare still able to communicate quite well, wi
28、th a special language. Its called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700s, a Frenchman named Epee de
29、veloped sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epee/s system used mostly picture-image signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs
30、create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People 【正确答案】c第36题【单项选择题】I do not wish to your sincerity.A、reflectB、reflect onC、reflect inD、reflect about【正确答案】B第37题【单
31、项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly aboutA、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biog
32、raphiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel tha
33、t there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!The author/s atti
34、tude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person
35、 than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.D、to find【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break
36、free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a p
37、ound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth becauseA、 it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D we are so sure of ourselves that we never doub
38、t anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmla
39、nd, and forest plantation. Many ofA、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better
40、our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to in
41、clude a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of th
42、e school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】By no means look down upon the disabled.ElA、should weB、we shouldC、we shallD、we ought【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few
43、 people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Its very quiet because there are
44、 few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、 Because it is near the football ground.B、 Because lots of people live near it.C Because it is a
45、 place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第44题【单项选择题】2008.10 In terms of electronic devices, its easy to buy exactly you need in a big city.A、thatB、 thoseC、whatD、which【正确答案】C第45题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols
46、 to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the
47、elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第46题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967
48、there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第47题【单项选择题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.