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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月江苏省玄武区英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of m
2、y son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something different in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to retur
3、n to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正确答案】A第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for e
4、veryone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days i
5、n these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mother/s Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being writt
6、en today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、reading boo
7、ks of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb （好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces （盎司）of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you shou
8、ld drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of w
9、ater for every hour you are on board the plane.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wo
10、n/t give it up halfway.The word “resolute means.A strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, /zThat is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical
11、 or romantic but care in any time77We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,
12、and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of
13、 protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feelin
14、g.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than we/d like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry wi
15、th us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know th
16、e feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds
17、 is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、 Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown
18、-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldn/t remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful a
19、s the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said/After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget m
20、e. We can learn from this passagethat Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】As well, there are
21、2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density （密度） residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced
22、some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Many transmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、 in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、 in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all aftern
23、oon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while.
24、Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【概括大意 1 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Thi
25、nk about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to C
26、ommunicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem a party. You can hear them laughing and shouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD being had【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】Peopl
27、e who can neither hear speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.A、orB、norC、butD、and【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】2004.04 His best film,won several, is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB、whereC、whichD whether【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】2007.4 Dont call me at the office its absolutely necessary.A、e
28、xceptB、unlessC、sinceD、if【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late
29、 as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cantThe phrase “from can to cant meansA、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】概括大意I love sunn
30、y days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing
31、 the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen w
32、ith my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、 People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One
33、of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and
34、 then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy
35、 Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and me
36、mory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay betwe
37、en the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online thispeople enjoy reading, is stories about people/s lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly aboutA、the characteristics of
38、autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest, and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC、long befor
39、eD、before long【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 20
40、08 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer
41、than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once the characterist
42、ics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author to
43、wards the research project is.A、 positive.B、 negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第44题【单项选择题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car. It aound $45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD would have cost him【正确答案】C第45题【单项选择题】2008.10 Weve milk. Could you stop at the s
44、tore on your way home?A、run throughB、run overC、run offD run out of【正确答案】D第46题【单项选择题】2005.41 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正确答案】C第47题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or wat
45、er.A There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has l
46、isted some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第48题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many g
47、rown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself/C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第49题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, a
48、nd Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the function