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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1 This information allows businessmen to keep of their list of goods by showing which items are beingsold and how fast they are moving.A. sightB. trackC. touchD. sign2、What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words,
2、your behavior will have a vital on your success.A. effortB. effectC. affectionD. affectI am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense4、My teacher has given me lots of. Theyre very useful.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionsD.
3、 advice5、 Literally, overcapacity （产能过乘U） pressured operating margins （利润）,impacting players that lack scale or management to reduce costs.A. stabilityB. fluencyC. persistenceD. expertise6、Would you send me some of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazinesB. photosC. phonesD. works7、The little girl w
4、as the only in the strong earthquake. I think her was a real wonder.A. survive; survivals, survive; survivorC. survival; survivorD. survivor; survival8、You can get a general of our school.A. impressiveB. impressionC. impressD. impressed9、 As a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.A. in
5、jureB. improveC. honestD. honourB. caution 谨慎；C. confidence 自信；D. collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help可知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示对某人有信心”。应选C。15、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业中，平安都应该是优先考虑的问题，对于公司来说，尽早解决平安问 题实际上可以长期节省资金，这一点也不奇怪。A. priority优先；B,pace速度；C.pose姿势；D.peak山峰。 根
6、据前后文“Safety should be a in any industry指平安是优先考虑的问题，应用priority。应选A。16、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个人学习外语的动力越强，他就会学得越快。A. motivation动力；B.contribution 贡献;C. pressure 压力；D. possibility 可能性。根据后文the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language可知，此处指学习外语的动力越强,就学得越快,应用motivation。应选A。17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据你
7、的提纲要点组织你收集到的所有信息。A. outcome结果；B. outgoing外出; J outline提纲，概要；D. output输出。根据句意可知，根据提纲概要，组织所有信息，逻辑合理。应选C项。18、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，现代社会对学生有很高的期望和要求。A.motivations动机；B .expectations期望；C.opportunities机会；D.achievements成就。根据demands”可知，现代社会对学生有 很高的期望和要求。应选B项。19、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份备忘录，您接 时可以参考。A. consult
8、ant顾问；B. recommendation10 推荐；C. recognition识别；D. reference参考。根据上文“Here is a memo for your指将备忘录作为接 的参 考，应用referenceo应选D。20、答案：A解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：一有什么事吗?他一直愁眉苦脸地走来走去。一他考试不及格。A. a long face板着 脸，愁眉苦脸；B. a wide face一张宽的脸；C.a straight face没有表情的脸，一本正经的脸；D.a good face好 的相貌。由语意可知，他考试不及格导致他愁眉苦脸。应选A项。21、答案：D解析：考查
9、名词词义辨析。句意：他的粗鲁行为真是一种耻辱，使他的朋友们感到尴尬。A. virtue美德，德行；B.vision 视力，视觉；C. leisure 闲暇；D. disgrace 耻辱，丢脸。根据空后“which made his friends embarrassed可 知，因为让朋友们感到尴尬，由此可知，他的行为是一种耻辱。应选D。22、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大学。A.admission进入, 录取；B.distinction 区别；C.boundary 边界；D.approval 批准。由“Credits （学分）in A
10、dvanced Placement classes can greatly help students可知，句子表示大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大 学，因此空格处是录取，进入，应选A。23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母的话对我产生了很大的影响。我决定尽一切努力学好英语。A. effect; effort 影响；努力；B. effort; effect 努力；影响；C. creativity; punishment 创造力；惩罚；D. punishment; creativity 惩 罚;创造力。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have an effect on
11、 sb.，意为对有影响；对起作用，产生效 果。make efforts to do sth.意为竭尽全力做某事句中every （每一个；每个）修饰名词单数形式。应选A。1124、答案：B解析：考查动词和名词。句意：我喜欢读诗，因为诗歌能够表达特定的情感。A/B/C/D四个选项中的convey和 emotion意为传递；传达和情感；情绪。第一个空格处由前面的情态动词应填写动词原形，第二个空格根 据句意可知，不同诗歌传达的应是不同的情感，故应填写复数形式的名词。应选B项。25、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方法似乎奏效了，因为我赢得了长辈、同龄人和下属的尊重。A. alumni校友;B
12、 interns 实习生;C. colleagues 同事；D. seniors 长辈。根据后面 peers （同龄人）and subordinates （下属）， 可知此处应该是长辈。应选D项。26、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴义是贵州最美丽的城市之一。city：城市；snack：小吃。根据one of +名词复数, 排除B, C,再由句意选择A。27、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大，他对医生职业和他们的工作极为尊敬。A.regard 尊敬;B.attitude 态度；C.establishment 建立；D.wisdom 智慧。根据Brou
13、ght up by parents who areboth devoted doctors”可知，他对医生和他们的工作极为尊敬。应选A。28、答案：D解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：美国人现在吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的2倍多。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里考查倍数表达法，倍数要放在比拟结构as+adj.+n.+as的前面，被修饰的名词vegetables是可数名词复数 形式,所以用many, 2倍多用more than twice表达。应选D。1229、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅对教育事业的无私奉献是众所周知的，她的所有学生都尊敬爱戴她。A.fault过错；B plex
14、ity难题；C.devotion奉献；D.agony极大的痛苦。根据句中的“selfless（无私的）可知， “devotion（奉献）符合句意。应选C。30、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在你去纽约的路上，威廉将会陪着你如果你不想太孤单的话。A.company陪伴；B panion同伴；C.safety平安；D.friend朋友。根据句意可知，固定搭配keep ones company意为陪伴某人最合适。应选A。31、答案：A解析：考查名词所有格。句意：目前，我们已经搬进了一个三居的公寓。我们的房间就在Mary和Helen的中间。根 据前句a three-room flat
15、 （三居的公寓），可知有三间卧室，我们和Mary以及Helen每人一间卧室，所以我们 的房子才能在她们俩人的之间（between）。A项表示Mary和Helen分别有一间卧室。应选A项。32、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。A.liberty自由；B.division分开、分配； C.appointment 约定；D.foundation 建立。根据上文“The organization has grown enormously（这个组织开展迅速） 可知，该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。应选D。33、答案:C解析：考查名词辨析。句意:我坚信客队会输
16、。A.diet饮食；B.strength强度；C.belief信念；D.award奖励。分析句 子可知，根据that the visiting team （客队）will lose”可知此处表示“信念、相信，应选C项。13小提示：34、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：解放前，劳动人民没有受教育的机会。A. access使用机会，通路；B. approach方 法，途径；C. entrance入口； D.admission准许进入。结合句意表达有接触的机会,可以接触用have access too 应选 A。35、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的
17、世界。A. difference不同；B.amusement高兴;C.expression表达；D.description描写。根据句子意思可知，“like和“love是近义词，但是 程度不一样，所以表达出它们的不同。应选A项。36答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。A.argument理由；B.resource 资源；C.performance表演;D.authority当权者。根据for doing nothing.可知，不知道未来会发生什么并不 是什么都不做的理由。应选A项。小提示：37、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦之行中，给
18、我留下最深刻印象的是多年前修建的圣保罗大教堂。A.impression 印象;B. panic 恐慌；C. resource 资源;D. impact 影响。根据句中the trip to London和“St. PaulsCathedral可知，句中陈述的是圣保罗大教堂是伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的景点，impression意为 印象”，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。38、答案：C14解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。A.charity慈善机构；B.chain链条；C. charm魅力；D. chart图表。根据wisdom可知，他天生的魅力和智慧使
19、他在同事中很受欢迎。应选C项。39、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们目前的主要任务是，为受灾地区的幸存者提供庇护所。A.route路线；B.concern 关心；C.shelter 避难所,住所；D.schedule 时间表。根据句中 for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas 可知，此处指给受灾地区的幸存者提供住所。应选C。40、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:现年15岁的乔治和青少年的的露西亚正处于青春的危机期。A.crisis危机； B.criterion标准；C.causality因果关系；D.credibility可靠性。根
20、据句意和选项可知，他们都处于青春期,有青 春期的问题，所以应选危机。应选A项。41、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们班就是否减少家庭作业进行了激烈的辩论。A. bargain减价品，廉价货；B.contest比赛,竞赛;C.debate辩论,讨论;D.campaign（有计划的）活动，运动。根据主语为Our class（我们班） 以及后文“whether to reduce the amount of homework or not（是否要减少作业量）可知,此处应是一场班级内部 的辩论。应选C项。42、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：太遗憾了,她的建议遭到反对。A.reject
21、ion反对;B.expectation期待；Cdistinctior差另I；D.cooperation合作。根据Its a pity that 可知建议遭到反对。应选A。43、答案：C15解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们都知道一个好的睡袋是每个露营者必备的装备。A.experiment实验；B.entertainment娱乐；C.equipment装备；D.settlement定居点。睡袋对露营者来说是一件装备，因此空格处 是 equipment, 应选 C。44、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个国家的领导人在友好的气氛中进行了会谈。A. atmosphere气氛；B. adve
22、nture 冒险；C.astronomy天文学；D.agriculture农业。在句中构建的情境下，显然只有用atmosphere表示“（友好 的）气氛是合理的。应选A项。45、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵抗这个身份。A.concept观念；B.assessment评估，评价；C.identity身份;D.personality个性，品格。根据空前Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后out of the long-existing discrimination”可知，很多男性抵抗男护士这个身份
23、。应选 C 项。46、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很想去，但是我和我的医生有约。A. appointment约会；预约；B.certificate证 明；证明书；C.sympathy同情;D. basement地下室。根据后文my doctor（我的医生）可知，我应是与医生 约好了。have an appointment with sb.,固定短语，“与某人有约定（预约）应选A项。47、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细的调查，飓风对这所房子的破坏，与邻近的房子相比并不严重，估计为 1000 美元。A. effects 影响；B. damage 损害、损坏；C. rui
24、ns 废墟；D. crash 撞车。根据was assessed at a16reasonable 1000 dollars可知此处在评估飓风对这所房子的破坏程度，应选B。48、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩往往高估自己的能力。A. confidence自信；B. challenge 挑战；C. impression E象；D. intelligence 智力。根据While和“boys often overestimate their abilities.”可知，男 孩和女孩进行比照，女孩缺乏自信。应选A。49、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：东西方文化
25、之间有一个明显的差异。A.content内容；B. contrast差异，比照； C.contract合同；D.contact联系。根据the West and East.”可知，东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。应选B 项。小提示：50、答案：C解析：考查名词所有格。句意：小女孩的卧室里有一张漂亮的照片。她非常喜欢它。根据句意和空格后bedroom可 知，空格处应用名词所有格，表示小女孩的卧室，根据句中She可知，句中指一个小女孩，故排除B和D, 单数名词的所有格直接在名词后加飞，故空格处应填gids，意为女孩的。应选C项。51、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的作业中有很多错误，所以
26、你最好在交上来之前改正。A. base根基，基础；B. errors错误；C.behaviour行为;D.bad坏人,坏事。根据so yoi/d better correct them ”可知，作业中有错误。应选Bo52、答案：C解析:17 考查固定短语。句意：只有少数人对那个政治问题感兴趣。A. flock （鸟或羊等动物）群，一大群人；B.amount数量；C.handful一把；少数，少量;D.bagful满口袋。a handful of少量的,一小局部。根据空前的 only可知只有少数的人对政治感兴趣。应选C。53、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因所扮演的角色而获奖。A.aw
27、ard奖；B.permission许可；C.strength优点； D.debt债。根据for the role he played,可知，他因角色获奖了,应选A。小提不：54、答案：A解析：考查名词和动词短语辨析。句意：一些骑自行车的人认为交通法规不适用于他们。但事实并非如此。A.assumption 认为；apply to 适用；B. thought 想法;apply to 适用;C. assuming 认为（动名词）；apply for申 请；D. idea想法；apply for申请。根据句意，第一空应填名词assumption认为作宾语，that引导的同位语从 句对其进行解释说明；第
28、二空，表示适用为固定短语apply to。应选A。55、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过灵魂之窗的眼睛，我只能通过指尖看到一张脸的轮廓。Acriticism批评；B. outline轮廓；C.gentleness温柔;D. pace节奏。分析句意可知，此空意为“轮廓，名词outline意为轮廓， see为及物动词，后接名词outline作宾语。应选B项。1810 一Can you see the building clearly in the foggy day?一 It makes no to me whether its foggy or not, for Km blind.A.
29、 senseB. mistakeC. differenceD. meaning11、请选出与单词resource”匹配的释义。A.材料B.解释C.资源D.知识Mr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than aA. retired anthropologistB. retiring anthropologyC. retired architectD. retiring architecture13、Sandra Oh, actress of /
30、Killing Eve”, has the of being the first Asian woman to pocket a Golden GlobeAward.A. distinctionB. discriminationC. descriptionD. determination14、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in his father.A. campaignB. cautionC. confidenceD. collection15、Safety should be a in any ind
31、ustry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issuesearly can actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. peakThe stronger the is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A. motivationB. contributionC. pressureD. possibilityOrganize all
32、the information you have collected according to your.A. outcomeB. outgoingC. outlineD. outputIt is clear that in modern society high and demands are placed on students.A. motivationsB. expectationsC. opportunitiesD. achievements19 Here is a memo for your when you answer the phones.A. consultants. re
33、commendationC. recognitionD. reference20 What/s the matter? Hes been walking around with.He failed the examination.A. a long faceB. a wide faceC. a straight faceD. a good face21、His rude behavior was really a, which made his friends embarrassed.A. virtueB. visionC. leisureD. disgrace22 Credits （学分）i
34、n Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain to competitiveuniversities.A. admissionB. distinctionC. boundaryD. approvalMy parents, words had a great on me. I decided to make every to learn English well.A. effect; effortB. effort; effectC. creativity; punishmentD. punishment; creativi
35、ty24 I like reading poems, because poems can certain.A. convey; emotionB. convey; emotionsC. express; emotionsD. explain; emotions25、The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my, peers, and subordinates.A. alumniB. internsC. colleaguesD. seniors26 Xingyi is one of the most beautiful in G
36、uizhou.A. citiesB. cityC. snackD. snacks27、Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors, he has high for medical professionals and theirwork.A. regardB. attitudeC. establishmentD. wisdom28 Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. twice as many asC. as
37、twice as manyD. more than twice as many29、Zhanguimeis selfless to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and loveher.A. faultB. complexityC. devotionD. agony30 On your way to New York William will keep you if you dont want to be lonely.A. companyB. companionC. safetyD. fr
38、iendWe have moved into a three-room flat so far. Our room is between.A. Marys and HelensB. Mary and HelensC. Mary and HelenD. Marys and Helen31、 The organization has grown enormously since its in 1955.A. libertyB. divisionC. appointmentD. foundationI hold a firm that the visiting team (客队)will lose.
39、A. dietB. strengthC. beliefD. awardBefore liberation the laboring people had no to education.A. accessB. approachC. entranceD. admission35 There is a world of between liking someone and loving them.A. differences. amusementC. expressionD. description36、Not knowing what the future will bring hardly s
40、eems a(n)for doing nothing.A. argumentB. resourceC. performanceD. authorityDuring the trip to London, what left me the deepest was St. Pauls Cathedral built many years ago.A. impressionB. panicC. resourceD. impactHis natural and wisdom made him very popular among the colleagues.A. charityB. chainC.
41、charmD. chartOur main task at the moment is to provide a for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas.A. routeB. concernC. shelterD. schedule40 Giorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching the of their adolescence.A. crisisB. criterionC. causalityD. credibility41、Our class held a
42、 fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargainB. contestC. debateD. campaignIts a pity that her suggestion met with.A. rejectionB. expectationC. distinctionD. cooperation43、We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every campers.A. experimentB. entertainme
43、ntC. equipmentD. settlement44 The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly.A. atmosphereB. adventureC. astronomyD. agriculture45、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. concepts. assessmentC. identityD. personalityI
44、d love to, but I have a(an)with my doctor.A. appointmentB. certificateC. sympathyD. basement47 After a careful survey, the hurricane of the house, which was not that severe, compared withneighboring ones, was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars.A. effectsB. damageC. ruinsD. crashWhile girls in gen
45、eral lack, boys often overestimate their abilities.A. confidenceB. challengeC. impressionD. intelligence49 There is an obvious between the cultures of the West and East.A. contentB. contrastC. contractD. contact50 There is a nice picture in the little bedroom. She likes it very much.A. girlB. girlsC
46、. girlsD. girls51、There are many in your homework, so youd better correct them before you hand it in .A. baseB. errorsC. behaviourD. bad52 Only a(n)of people are interested in that political issue.A. flockB. amountC. handfulD. bagful53、 He received an for the role he played.A. awardB. permissionC. s
47、trengthD. debt54 Some cyclists make the that traffic laws do not them, It is not true, though.A. assumption; apply toB. thought; apply toC. assuming; apply forD. idea; apply for55 Through that “window of the soul”, the eye, I can only see through my fingertips the of a face.A. criticismB. outlineC.
48、gentlenessD. pace高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商 品清单。A. sight 视力;B. track 踪迹;C. touch 触碰;D. sign 迹象。根据后文“of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving”可知指跟踪他们的商品清单，应用 keep track of。应选Bo2、答案：B解析：考查名词用法和词义辨析。句意：你每天做的事情最终会影响你是否能实现你的目标。换句话说，你的行为 将对你的成功有至关重要的影响。A. effort努力;B. effect影响;C.aff