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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. 一Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?一Nor do I understand. He is.A
2、. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd fish2. by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B. DenyingC. Being denied D. Having been denied3. Some experts think,genes, intelligence also depends on an adequ
3、ate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A. instead ofB. except forC. apart from D. far from4. Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are to through everyday householdproducts.A. devoted B. addicted C. exposed D. appliedThe kitchen is often the busiest room i
4、n a household, so its important to make sure it well.A. smoothes B. functions C. pays D. measuresMore than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was B. is C. were D. areAnn said whenever her father was unhappy he go out and buy something, usually something large a
5、nduseless.A. shouldB. couldC. would D. might5. The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the jobA is done B. be done C. should done D. to do6. Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration,accident can happen when the astronauts walk in space.A. /; theB. an; the C. the;
6、the D. an; /is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.27. （15 分）After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year, I had exhausted my old textbook. I wanted more interesting material. One day 1 cam upon a bookstore, and, 1. （realize） how cheap books in China were, 2, （have）
7、 the idea that I should start learning from Chinese childrens books. 3. was perfect and so obvious一why hadn I done this 4.（early）?Then reality came as a shock. There was a very good reason 5. everyone wasnt doing it already: Chinesechildrens books 6. （design） for native Chinese kids, so they 7 （gene
8、ral） dont make good material for foreign language learners.Most Chinese childrens books are too hard 8, Chinese learners. Itll be discouraging to read many books, especially those 9 （choose） at random, and all the “pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think. So, I do wish, one day, there ar
9、e some really good books 10 （suit） for foreign learners out there in Chinas bookstores.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Tom,Id like to tell you some
10、thing more about our school sports meet It was holding on Oct、6, which was a fine day There were over 1,000 students and teachers attend it、 Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race、 He finish the race in 12、6 seconds and broke in the school record、 The sports meet was really succes
11、s That was because we were all trying to do my best、Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had cone Im looking forward to receiving your letter 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）请你以The Sports Activities】 Like Best为题写一篇英语短文，应该包括以下内容：L你最喜欢的体育运动；2 .喜欢这项体育活动的理由；注意：1 .词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
12、The Sports Activities I Like Best参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、C5、B6、A7、C8、B9、D10、D11、D12、D13、C14、B15、C16、D17、D18、C19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 C2、A 3、B4、D1、 D2、C3、B4、C1、 D2、B3、C4、A1、 A2、D3、B4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从
13、短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A5、B6、C7、D8、A9、B10、A11、C12、C13、B14、A15、A16、B 17、D18、D19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. realizing2. had3.Itearlier4. whyare designed5. generallyfor6. chosensuitable第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、小题1划掉more【小题 1】holdinghe
14、ld【小题 1】attendattending【小题 1】100-metersl00-meter小题 1finish finished【小题1】划掉第二个in【小题 1 success 前力口 a 或 successsuccessful【小题1】my-our【小题 1 winner一winners【小题1】that-what或that前力口 all第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、The Sports Activities I Like BestThere are various kinds of sports activities, including ball games like ba
15、sketball, football, tennis, as well as other activities, such as swimming and hiking. Among them, I like swimming best.First of all, swimming keeps me healthy. There is no doubt that people who swim a lot have stronger bodies than those who dont. Swimming both contributes to a powerful lung and redu
16、ces the risk of heart attacks. Thanks toswimming, I have seldom been sick in the past few years.Besides, swimming can keep me fit. Having a slim figure is the dream of all girls. Swimming is an effective way to help us lose unnecessary weight. Take me for example, last summer, I kept swimming for 3
17、days a week; after two months, I have lost 5-kilogram weight!All in all, swimming not only keeps me healthy, but also provides me with a slim figure. Therefore, of all the sports activities, I like swimming best.A. Which B. When C. What D. As. People believe that the China Dream is not very difflcul
18、t so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize11. 一The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticedI wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A
19、. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one12. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there having been13. Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. whi
20、le C. as D. howeverMary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had plantedThe conference aims to develop business and let people think about they can have a positive influence on theplanet.A. why B. thatC. what D. how14. In t
21、he library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. prepared D. prepare15. I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you._ Time cures all wounds.A. My pleasure B. Dont mention it C. I cant agree more D
22、. Never mindIm sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time you can get your passportA. sinceB. tillC. after D. before第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness h
23、ad kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted
24、to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and Iknew about overcoming obstacles（障碍）and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain（抱怨）.He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talk
25、ed about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ev
26、er would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, uYou are a champion（冠军）.You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written
27、 me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now ril never
28、make it. But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1、The boy wished to meet the writer becauseA. he wished to take part in the Olympicshe admired the autho
29、r very muchB. he hoped to make friends with the authorhe enjoyed weightlifting2、Which of the statements is TRUE?A. Matthew was good at weight lifting.B. Rick had the similar disease as a child.C. Matthew never gave up in face of disease.D. Rick encouraged the boy to become a champion.3、Why did the b
30、oy refuse the writers medal?A He didnt need Ricks pity.B Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.C. The gold medal was very dear to Rick.D. He thought he was not worthy of it.4、What can be inferred from Matthews letter?A. Rick was unhappy before death.B. Rick kept in touch with Matthew.
31、C. Matthew sent some pictures to Rick.D. Matthew got an Olympic gold medal.22. （8 分）Researchers with the University of Cambridge say they have the first real evidence of a new state of matter, some 40 years after it was first theorized.Known as “quantum spin liquid（量子旋转水the matter state causes norma
32、lly unbreakable electrons to break into pieces called “Majorana fermions?9 These fermions are an important discovery. Physicists believe the material is vital to further develop quantum computing. Computers employing Majorana femuons would be able to carry out calculations beyond the scale of modern
33、 computers quickly, they say.Quantum spin liquid explains some of the eccentric behaviors inside magnetic（磁性的）materials. In these materials, the electrons should behave like small bar magnets, all adjusting towards magnetic north when a material is cooled. But not all magnetic materials do this-if t
34、he material contains quantum spin liquid, the electrons dont all line up and become involved.“Until recently, we didnt even know what the experimental fingerprints of a quantum spin liquid would look like,“ researcher Dr.Dmitry Kovrizhin says. That created a challenge for the researchers, so they de
35、cided to employ neutron scattering（神经扫描）techniques to look for evidence of break”. What they found surprised them. The features matched nearly exactly with quantum spin liquid models theorized by physicist Phil Anderson in 1973. The results of their breakthrough were then published in the scientific
36、 journal Nature Materials on Monday.Dont get too excited just yet on its applications, though. Kovirzhins work is only the beginning and as weve seen with quantum computing there is a lot of work to be done. But its still exciting regardless.“Its an important step for our understanding of quantum ma
37、tter,“ Kovrizhin says. Its fun to have another new quantum state that weve never seen before-it presents us with new possibilities to try new things.” 1、What can we learn about “Majorana fermion” according to Paragraph 2?A. It is an important discovery 40 years ago.B. It is a surprising theory raise
38、d by Phil Anderson.C. It is a key piece in developing quantum computer.It is an unbreakable electrons employing computer.2、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word eccentric” in Paragraph 3?A. Strange. B. Complex. C. Permanent. D. Obvious.3、How did the researchers make the breakth
39、rough?A. By adjusting magnetic materials.B. By using neutron scattering techniques.C. By repeating maths calculations.D. By changing electronic structure.4 What is the authors tone about the future of quantum matter?A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic.23. （8 分）Im part of the Root
40、s & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. M
41、any people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. Thafs why Im no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food t
42、hat people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant, Im not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldnt
43、 imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, Fd bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.Its sad, isnt it? I cant understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homel
44、ess animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I dont have leftovers with me, ril take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!1、T
45、he author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show.A. how we can develop our businesswhy it is important to be greatC why the program is popular globallyD. how we can change the world positively2、What can be concluded from the text?A. There are few homeless dogs where the author livesThe author takes home
46、less dogs home and raises themB. Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste foodD People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs 3、The author took the leftover flsh with him to.A. feed a homeless dog he meteat it when he was hungryB. look for more homeless animalsD set an example t
47、o those who throw away food4、The author wrote the text to ask us tovalue our food B. treat dogs as our friendsC. save wasted food for homeless dogs D. raise homeless dogs and cats24. （8 分） Derek Rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii* s famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others u
48、se their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. Thafs because he is completely blind.When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didnt slop his family from believing that he could do anyt