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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijin
2、g.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomedI live in a town runs a small and winding river.A. through which B. which C. in which D. whereThe zookeeper was really annoyed with me. How could he have been if you stones at the animals?A. didnt throwB. don9t throwC. hadnt thrownD havent thrown1
3、. Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to.A. face the musicB. save faceC. cost their arm and leg D. land on their feet2. some teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what
4、aC. What; what D. What; how3. The recently released film Kong： Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B. adjustsC. transforms D. relates4. Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?一Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B.
5、mightC. can D. may5. Next week I will go to a job interview, will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourselfA. stand outB. turn outC. work out D. pick outThe president stood by a window inside the room,I entered, looking over the square.4、A. researchingB.teachingC.composing
6、D.writing5、A. theoryB.subjectC.courtD.ride6、A. leftB.heardC.offeredD.desired7、A. enjoyB.exchangeC.adoptD.obtain8 A. studioB.stadiumC.classroomD.office9、A. frightenedB.surprisedC.preparedD.satisfied10、A. guestB.strangeC.fortunateD.smart11 A. UnlessB.ThoughC.UntilD.While12、A. distanceB.spiritC.designD
7、.shelter13、A. consultedB.mentionedC.understoodD.blamed14、A. fortunateB.readyC.nervousD.sorry15、A. basicB.meaningfulC.greatD.funny16、A. moreoverB.besidesC.thereforeD.however17、A. expectedB.confirmedC.disturbedD.appreciated18、A. IB.sheC.theyD.he19、A. put outB.turned outC.shouted outD.figured out20、 A.
8、 confidenceB.practiceC.energyD.time第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Have you ever had a easel, a mistake helped you understand an idea or a skill? For me,it was sailing.I took a sailing class when I was in high school.No matter how many times I read the2, (explain) J could
9、 not understand the difference between a tack and a jibetwo methods of turning a boat-one much 32_ (safe) than the other.Later,one day9when I was sailing声 heavy wind4. ( blow ) up.We needed to head back,5e I mistook the “tack” for the “jibe” and pushed the boat in the wrong direction.Before I realiz
10、ed6, (I) mistake,it was too late.Luckily,no one7(hurt).Only after this experience did I 8 (clear) understand the sailing phrase turning on the wind” that I 9 (read) so many times in the textbook.I never confused a jibe” with a tack again! Now I often share this story 10. my students after they have
11、made mistakes.I hope they can learn something from their mistakes and correct them instead of regretting all day.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
12、1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hearing a news that the 2022 Winter Olympics would be hold in China, I felt very excited. It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child. At 7,1 began to go crazy about skating, like all my friend. At the beginning, it extremely tough for me to keep
13、my balance. I always fall over on the ground, as a result of which I thought I had no talent for skating. So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient. The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did. I was about to give up while my father came to my assistance. Encouraged by her, I restore
14、d confidence and stood up again. As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific advice. Eventually, I made it.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends? ”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演 讲稿。要点如下：1 .尊重并信任朋友；.常与朋友聊天；2 .换位思考问题。注意：1.词数80词左右。2.可以适当增加细
15、节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、D4、B5、D6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、B12、A13、B14、B15、B16、A17、A18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 D2、C3、D22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B23、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C24、 1、 C2、A3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
16、空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、A3、B4、B5、C6、A7、D 8、C9、B10、A11、D12、C13、A14、B15、D16、D17、A18、C19、C20、D第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whereexplanations2. saferblew3. but6my7. was hurtclearly8. had readwith第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、a news 改成 the newshold 改成 heldstruck to 中去掉 tofriend 改成
17、friendsextremely 前加 wasfall 改成 fellterrible 改成 terriblywhile 改成 whenher改成himrelaxed 改成 relaxing第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Hello, everyone! As we all know, friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow. Its necessary to keep a good relationship with them. Here are my ideas on how to communicat
18、e with friends.Firstly, we should respect and trust our friends. Dont be rude to them even if they offend you on some occasions. Secondly, if we often communicate with them, our friendship will be strengthened. Thirdly, if sometimes we dont agree with each other over some minor things, we should try
19、 to put ourselves in their shoes.Thank you for listening.A. whereB. into whichC. which D. that10. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. whatTo apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just
20、 to learn English.一Oh, its really.A. a confidential sourceB. a catch-22 situationC. a Pandoras box D. a Herculean task11. challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning D. Regarding12. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to m
21、y restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction13. .Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name on itA. to print B. printed C. printing D. print14. It wasnt until then their marriage was breaking up because
22、 they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realizedCan you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the fullest, definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demand15. They felt it was high tax and low income contributed to the extrem
23、e misery of the workingpeople at the bottom of the ladder.A. /； thatB. that; whichC. that; what D. /; which16. At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied17. The 90s peop
24、le seem to have enjoyed the great benefits about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.A. brought B. bringingC. to be brought D. having brought20 . All children should get access to a high-quality education their race, zip code or family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due
25、to D. apart from第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分）Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books!Write NakedBy Jennifer ProbstWAS: $16.99NOW: $15.99Bestselling author Jennifer Probst reveals her pathway to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a seven-figure d
26、eal. Written in Probsfs unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.Just WriteBy James Scott BeliWAS: $17.99NOW: $10.99Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to
27、 deeply involve yourself in the craft. In Just Write, youUl learn how to master the nuances（细微差异）of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection.Damn Fine StoryBy Chuck WendigWAS: $17.99NOW: $
28、8.99Great storytelling is making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig wil
29、l help you internalize the feel of powerful storytelling,Fearless WritingBy William KenowerWAS: $16.99NOW:$15.99Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter a flow state while writing and overcome rejection, delay
30、and other obstacles that prevent your creativity. With Fearless Writing, youll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process.1、Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers? A. Jennifer Probst.B. James Scott Beli.C. Chuck Wendig. D. William
31、 Kenower. 2、Which book has the highest discount? A. Write Naked.B. Just Write.C. Damn Fine Story. D Fearless Writing. 3、What do the four books have in common? A. They are written by bestselling authors. B. They focus on traditional storytelling terms. C. They show how to overcome rejection.D. They g
32、ive some practical advice on writing22.（8 分）Melinda Skaar wasnt expecting any phone calls. Skaar was working late in her office at the First Internet bank of California. By 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting, “There is a fi
33、re! Get out of there.” Skaar didnt panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor. Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas, who also stayed late to work. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met
34、 by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside w
35、orld. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticked by. Smoke began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for them to breathe. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while,
36、 but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke. Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the glass was notbreakable. Everything they threw at it just bounced back. Defeated, they struggled back to the workroom. They felt weak and dizzy. Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out.As Ska
37、ar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at about 4 a.m” firefighters found them.Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Skaar told a reporter. She would be turning 29, but she knew she had already got the best present possiblethe gif
38、t of life.1、What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire?A. they tried to run down the stairs. B. they called their families.C. they waited where they were. D. they rushed back and shut the door.2、 The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except calling 911 for helpA.
39、shutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacketbreaking the windows to get some fresh airD crowding in a small workroom for clean air3、what can we conclude from Skaar*s action in the fire?A. she was trained as a firefightershe was cleverer than OksasB. she had had the experience of being c
40、aught in fire.C. she remained calm in the face of danger23. （8 分） Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, A study conducted by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne,
41、Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction （减法）.Solving math problems requires a complex level of involving the mental management of numbers, long-term rules and short-term working memory. The Hnding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp b
42、asic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving rapid learning.RMITs Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical （数字的）operations like addition and subtraction are complex because they require two levels of processing. wYou n
43、eed to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your short-term memory, Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their short-term memories to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recogni
44、zeplus or minus as abstract concepts.”The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition （认知）may be found much more widely in nature among non-human animals than previously suspected.“If math doesnt require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long
45、-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems said Dyer.Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations,
46、requires a more complex level of processing.Previous studies have shown some primates （灵长 目 动物卜 birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances adds bees to that list.1、What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered?A. The relationsh
47、ip between brain size and brain power.B , Long-term rules and short term working memory.C Bees can perform complex arithmetic operations.D Bees can do basic mathematics.2、 According to Adrian Dyer, bees numerical cognitionrequires addition and subtraction two complex processingA. has a possible effect on the future development of AIonly involves their short-term working memoryB. calls for a lot of maths knowledge3、What does the finding of the new research suggest?A. Bees can recogize the exact number.B. Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.C. Numerical cognition has