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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2 B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角 条形码粘贴处o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后
2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.In the office 1 never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m,many people have gone home.A.whose time B.thatC.on which D.by which time2.Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A.secret B.slipC.promise D.standard3.P
3、ainting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity,which is to an artist.A.absolute B.urgent C.especial D.vital4.The little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A.picked upB.got up C.stepped up D.made up5.Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings A.nothing great is easy B.
4、nothing comes from nothingC.a bad penny always turns upD.a penny saved is a penny earned6.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A.following B.to be followingC.followed D.having followed.7.a single world can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a
5、paragraph.A.Just as B.Even thoughC.Until D.Unless8.Good evening.Huangshan Hotel.-Good eveni ng.?A.Do you still have a room for tonight B.What would you like,pleaseC.Is there anything I can do for you D.Who is that speaking,please9.A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings,usu
6、ally expressed in terms of thought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive1 0.While watching t e le v is io n,.A.the doorbell rangB.we heard the doorbell ringC.there was someone knocking at the door D.the doorbell was ringing11.Egyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day camp
7、aign against him,ending histhirty-year rule.A.step down B.break in C.break down D.step in1 2.40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what1 3.Did Linda see the traffic accident?一No,no sooner than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had goneC.has she gon
8、e D.she has gone1 4.I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A.taught B.have taughtC.are taught D.have been taught1 5.The crazy fans patiently for two hours,and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A.were waiting B.had been waitingC.had waited D.would wait1 6.Theres another
9、 way to survive this competition-a way no one ever seems to tell you a b o u t,y o u have to learnfor yourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another1 7.I found my computer functioning much b e t t e r,a new operating system.A.to install B.installingC.having installed D.installed1 8.Tony what I did annoying th
10、ough he didnt say anything.一So you think you will have to make an apology?A.could find B.should have foundC.might find D.must have found1 9.-W hafs that noise?-Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new ma c h i n e.A.was tested B.will be testedC.is being tested D.has been tested2 0.what had happened,they knew
11、 I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing todo.A.Hearing B.To have heard C.Having heard D.Heard第二部分阅读理解（满分4 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）An increasing number of older U.S citizens are traveling abroad.The U.S.Department of States wantsyou to be prepare
12、d so that you enjoy your trip.Please consider the following tips as you travel.Travel DepartmentsApply for a passport at least three months before you travel.Some countries require that passports be valid for sixmonths after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a v
13、isa.Stay ConnectedA secure way to maintain your emergency contact information is to enroll with our Smart Traveler EnrollmentProgram.Your information is stored securely and enables the Department of State,U.S.embassy to contact you,yourfamily,or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.
14、Health InformationHealth care tops the list of concerns for many older U.S.citizens who are thinking about traveling abroad.Consultwith your physician prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination.Research theenvironmental conditions at your overseas destination
15、 that may contribute to yow specific health concerns,particularlyif you are sensitive to attitude,air pollution or other conditions.Medical Insurance MedicareMedicine,the U.S.government health plan for people aged 65 years or older,does NOT cover health care overseas.We highly recommend that you obt
16、ain health insurance.Many companies offer short-term health and emergencyservices such as medical evacuations（疏散）.Travel SmartPack lightly and learn what clothing would be appropriate for your destination.Be aware that sudden changes indiet and climate can have serious health consequences for the un
17、prepared traveler;no matter your age.1、What is the main idea of the passage?A.The elder should consider move before trawling.B.The U.S.citizens enjoy travelling around the world.C.Never leave your older parents travel.D.Make preparations for the older people in need.2、An 70-year-old American hopes t
18、o travel to China he wi l l .A.ask his child to keep turn company.B.have his information stored in Chinese embassy.C.need to have gained his passport before.D.manage to obtain a visa from the US embassy.3、Before the older U.S.citizens travel a b r o a d.A.they must reach about some foreign countries
19、.B.they should apply for medical cares abroad.C.they must find a place in a peaceful country.D.they should consult their doctors for advice.4、The author recommended health insurance in t h a t.A.people aged 65 years and older are ignored in the USA.B the older people can benefit from it when abroad.
20、C.health insurance is only effective within a few days.D.health insurance is mainly meant for emergency services.22.（8 分）When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally,she ismaking a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the
21、 car.Self-driving cars might soon haveto make such ethical（道德的）judgments on their own but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could bea tough task,suggests a survey.The largest ever survey of machine ethics,called the Moral Machine,laid out 13 possible situations in whichsomeones dea
22、th was unavoidable.Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix ofvariables:young or old,rich or poor,more people or fewer.Within 18 months,the online quiz had recorded 40 milliondecisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.When the researchers analy
23、sed these answers,they found that the nations could be divided into three groups.Onecontains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant（占支配地位的）religion;another includes countries such as Japan,Indonesia and Pakistan,with strong Confucian or Islamictraditions.
24、A third group consists of countries in Central and South America,such as Colombia and Brazil.The firstgroup showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group,forexample.The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic fac
25、tors in a country.They found thatpeople from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions,such as Finland and Japan,more often chose to hitpeople who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions,such as Nigeria orPakistan.People rarely face such mo
26、ral dilemmas,and some cities question whether the possible situations posed in theonline quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars.But the researchers arguethat the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must t
27、ake into account ifthey want the vehicles to gain public acceptance.At least Barbara Wege,who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt,Germany,says such studies are valuable.Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents,proportionally,thanhuman driver
28、s do each year-but that people might focus more on events involving robots.Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents thatmight develop trust.We need to come up with a social consensus,she says,Uabout which risks we are willing to take.”1
29、、Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming self-driving cars?A.Social values always change with the times.B.Moral choices vary between different cultures.C.Drivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak.D.Car makers are faced with decisions of life or death.2、The researche
30、rs conducted the study byA.using a massive online quiz worldwideB.comparing different cultures and customsC.dividing the respondents into three groupsD.performing a series of controlled experiments3、According to the study,in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road
31、 illegally?A.Nigeria B.ColombiaC.Finland D.Indonesia4、Barbara Wege would probably agree t hat.A.Self-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentB.Accidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attentionC.Problems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in soc
32、ietyD.Car makers needn t take the risk of solving self-driving car ethical dilemmas23.（8 分）Henry closed the door slowly as Kate left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax,he wasthinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months.
33、This will belike a walk in the park,hed told his wife.Ill look after the kids,and you can go and visit your mom.”Things started well,but just after eight oclock,his three little“good kids”一Mike,Randy,and Alexcame downthe stairs in their night clothes and shouted 66breakfast,daddy.”When food had not
34、appeared within thirty seconds,Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）.Mike chanted Wheres my toast,wheres my toast“in the background.Henry realized his newspaper would have to waitfor a few seconds.Life became worse after b
35、reakfast.Mike wore Randys underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in thebathroom,while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks,although theywere before their very eyes.Someone named“Not Me”had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of
36、cleanclothes.Henry knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock,things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar ref used his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.Randy,thankfully,appeared tobe reading
37、 quietly in the family room,but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from thebottle with his hands.Henry realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17,Henry called the daycare centre（日托所）.I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes
38、away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?The answer was obviously yes because Henry was smiling.1、Henry expected to when his wife left home.A.go hiking near his homeB.read the newspaper to his childrenC.enjoy his first day offD.watch TV talk show with his children2、Which of the following did
39、Alex do?A.Drawing on the wall.B.Feeding the fish.C.Eating apple jam.D.Reading in a room.3、Why did the father ask the daycare centre for help?A.Because he wanted to watch a football game.B.Because he had to take care of his mother in hospital.C.Because he found it hard to manage his kids.D.Because he
40、 suddenly had to go to his company.4、This text is developed.A.by space B.by comparisonC.by process D.by time24.（8 分）A dozen international coffee experts shuffle（把脚挪来挪去）around a long wooden table,pausingat each steaming cup,heads dipping and sniffing deeply.Then the slurping（吃喝或吸吮的声音）begins.In the wi
41、ngs,coffee farmer Yang Fan watches intently as the judges circle,awaiting a verdict（裁定）on her latest crop of beans.China may be the spiritual home of tea,but it is fast developing a reputation as a top coffee producer.This tastingwas a side event to the first ever Pu*er International Specialty Coffe
42、e Expo in Chinas southwestern Yunnan province,which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand attendees,including industry aficionados（酷爱者）from across theglobe.nCoffee has huge potential in China,says Liu Ying,who swapped her life working in private-equity（私人股权）investment in Beijing to grow coff
43、ee in Pu*er five years ago.nThe younger generation prefers to drink coffee in theiroffices much more than tea.*Still,Pu*er remains synonymous with tea.This bustling（喧闹的）town near the Laos border is surrounded by the green hills scored with tea plantations;itproduces a variety of tea which is also ca
44、lled Pucr,considered one of Chinas most refined.But the region*s mild climateis also perfect for growing Arabica coffee.And as Chinas fast-living millennials move away from traditional tea in favorof the invigorating coffee,Puers farmers are catering to the demand.Yunnan accounts for 98%of China*s c
45、offee harvest,with half coming from the misty landscape around Puer.Today,China is the 13th biggest coffee producer in the worldrising from zero output three decades ago to 136,000 tonsannually today.In April,Seattles annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of
46、origin.Itfollows on the heels of Starbucks*launching its first single-origin Yunnan coffee last year after eight years of partnershipwith Yunnan farmers.With global coffee prices at record lows,Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke ways to create distinctflavorsallowing them to enter the ma
47、rket of specialty coffee.“At current coffee prices,I cant even feed my family/says the farmer Yang.My only way out is to producespecialty coffee,to make the best coffee beans.That means letting beans dry in their cherries,thus producing a wild,fruity flavor via environmental fermentation（发酵）,or allo
48、wing them to“honey”in their sugary inner layer,which addsa subtle sweetness.Back in the tasting room,Yang awaits the experts*verdict on whether all that extra effort was worthwhile.If I toldyou this was Colombian or Panama coffee,nobody would argue with me J says Samuel Gurel,CEO of Pu*er*s TorchCof
49、fee Roasters,as Yang breaks into a huge grin.Its a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving.*11、What caused Liu Ying to quit her former job to grow coffee in Pu9er?A.Yunnan accounts for 98%of Chinas coffee harvestB There is a huge potential of coffee market in China.C.She wants to introduce t
50、he younger generation to coffee.D.She is tired of her work in private-equity investment.2、According to the passage,we know that Arabica cof f eeA.is mainly grown in YunnanB.appeals to Chinese,especially the youngC.is a more invigorating drink compared with teaD.needs mild climate to grow3、The“extra