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1、测绘专业外语课程教学大纲课程英文名称:English for Geomatics Engineering课程编号:133990330课程类别:专业课课程性质:必修课学 分:2学 时:32 (其中:讲课学时:32实验学时:0上机学时:0 )适用专业:测绘工程开课部门:环资学院一、课程教学目的和课程性质本课程是测绘工程专业基础必修课。学习本课程,要求学生能在巩固公共英 语知识的基础上,熟悉科技英语的基本特点,翻译方法与使用技巧。具备阅读一 般英文专业文章,撰写科技论文英文摘要的能力。二、本课程与相关课程的关系先修课程:测量学、大学英语、测量平差基础等。后继课程:GPS测量原理及其应用,毕业实习、毕
2、业设计。三、课程的主要内容及基本要求(-)理论学时局部第一单元What is Geomatics ( 3 学时)知识点Geomatics Defined、Branches of Geomatics Understandedx OtherDefinitions of Geomatics Understandedo重 点Geomat i cs Def i nedo难 点Branches of Geomat i cs and Other Def i n i t i ons of Geomat i cso基本要求1、识 记:“geodesy、survey i ng and mapp i ng、phot
3、ogrammetryx remote sens i ngx GPS、GIS”等专业词汇;2、领 会:Geomatics Def i ned x Branches of Geomat i cs Understanded x Other Def i n it ions of Geomat ics Understanded55 等各局部的内容;3、简单应用:能准确把本单元的内容翻译成中文;4、综合应用:能阅读与本单元内容相同的科技文献。课程负责人签字: 教研室主任签字: 执行日期:专业负责人签字: 分管院长签字:第二单元Geodetic Surveying and Plane Surveying (
4、 2 学时)知识点Geodet i c Survey i ng Defined、 PIane Survey i ng Def i nedo重点Geodetic Surveyings Plane Surveyingo难点OGeodet i c Survey i ngo基本要求1、识 记: geodetic surveyings pIane surveyingx controI survey、 hor izonta I survey topographic surveyx detai I surveyx route surveys pipe survey、c i ty survey55 等专业词汇
5、;2、领 会:uGeodetic Surveying; Plane Surveying55 各局部的内容;3、简单应用:能准确把本单元的内容翻译成中文;4、综合应用:能阅读与本单元内容相同的科技文献。第三单元Distance Measurement ( 2 学时)知识点Pac i ng and Odometer Defined、Ord i nary Tap i ng and Prec i se Tap i ng Def i ned、Tacheometry and Stad i a Def i ned、EI ectron i c D i stance Measurement Def i nedo
6、 重 点Pac i ng and Odometer、Ord i nary Tap i ng and Prec i se Tap i ng、Tacheometry and Stadia、EIectronic Di stance Measuremento 难 点Tacheometry and Stadia、EIectronic Di stance Measuremento基本要求1、识 记: “distance measurement x prec i se ranging、EDM、 d i stance-measur i ng error、f i xed error、s i ght i ng d
7、 i stancex mu 11 i p I i cat i on constants addition constants nomi na I accuracy55 等专业词汇;2、领 会: u0rdinary Taping and Precise Taping; Tacheometry and Stad i a ; EI ectron i c D i stance Measurement55 等各局部的内容;3、简单应用:能准确把本单元的内容翻译成中文;4、综合应用:能阅读与本单元内容相同的科技文献。U!单元Angle and Direction Measurement(2学时)知识点Kn
8、ow some Bas i c Terms、Hor i zonta I Ang I e and Vert i ca I Ang I e Def i ned、 AngIe Measurement Def i nedo 重 点Some Bas i c Terms of angIe and d i rect i on measurements The method of Hor izontaI AngIe and Vert icaI Angle、The method of AngIe Measuremento 难 点The method of Hor i zonta I Ang I e and Ve
9、rt i ca I Ang I e、The method of Ang I e Measuremento 基本要求1、识 记: “horizontal angle、vert i caI angle、zenith d i stances eIevat i on angIes hor i zontaI circle、true norths geodet i c azimuths gr i d bear i ng method i n a I I comb i nat i ons55 等专业i司汇;2、领 会:Basic Terms ; Hor i zontaI Angle and Vert ica
10、I Angle; Angle Measurement55等各局部的内容;3、简单应用:能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文;4、综合应用:能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第五单元Traversing ( 3学时)知识点Tr iangulation Defined、 Tr i Iaterat i on Defined、 Travers i ng Defined。重点Tr iangulations Tr i Iaterat i onx Travers i ngo难点Travers i ngo基本要求1、识 记: “control network、hor i zontaI controI network、c
11、ontroI points triangulation、forward intersection、resect i onx travers i ng% open traverse 、 angIe closing error of traverse55 等专业词汇;2、领 会:Triangulation; Tr i lateral ion; Travers i ng55 等各局部 的内容;3、简单应用:能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文;4、综合应用:能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第六单元Methods of EIevation Determination ( 2 学时)知识点Mean sea I
12、I eve I Defined、The methods of Spirit Leve I ing、The methods of Tr i gonometr i c LeveI i ngo重 点Mean sea I level、The methods and concept i on of Spirit Leveling、The methods and concept i on of Tr i gonometr i c LeveI i ngo 难 点The methods and concept i on of Spirit LeveI i ng x The methods and concep
13、t i on of Tr igonometr ic LeveI i ngo .基本要求1、识 t己: “reference datum、Huanghai verticaI datum of 1956、 d i rect I eve I ing、tr i gonometr i c I eve I ing、gravimetr ic I eve I ing、I eve I rod、 backsightx height of target、eIevation difference ” 等专业i司汇;2、领 会:Mean sea I I eve I Def i ned ; The methods of
14、Spirit Leve ling; The methods of Tr i gonometr i c Leve I i ng55 等各局部的内容;3、简单应用:能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文;4、综合应用:能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第七单元Errors in Measurement ( 2 学时)知识点Understand the def init ion of errorx Understand the sources of errors。重点The definition of errorx The sources of errorso难点The definition of erroro
15、基本要求1v 识 记: “law of probabi I ityx theory of error x true error x observat ion error s gross error x systemat ic error v probab Ie error v constant error、error propagation 55 等专业词汇;2、 领 会: Understand the def inition of error; Understand the sources of errors”等各局部的内容;3、简单应用:能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文;4、综合应用:能阅读
16、与本单元相似的科技文献。第八单元Accuracy and Precision ( 2 学时)知识点Understand the def i n i t i on of accuracy % Understand the def i n i t i on of precisiono重 点The def i n i t i on of accuracys The def i n i t i on of prec i s i ono难 点The d i fferences of accuracy and prec i s i ono基本要求1、识 记: “calibrate、scatters ind
17、icator、methodoIogy55 等专业 词汇;2、领 会:Precision; Accuracy55等各局部的内容;3、简单应用:能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文;4、综合应用:能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第九单元Least-Squares Adjustment ( 2 学时)知识点Understand the definition of Least-Squares Adjustmentx Understand the MathematicaI Model、Understand the Adjustment Methodso 重 点The definition of Least-Sq
18、uares Adjustment、The Mathemat i ca I Mode I % The Adjustment Methodso 难 点The Mathemat i caI Mode Ix The Adjustment Methods。基本要求1、识 记: “I east square method、least-squares adjustments survey adjustments funct i onaI model、redundant observat i onx norma I equation、 var i ance-covar i ance matr i x、 con
19、d i t i onaI adjustment、 i nd i rect i on adjustment 55等专业词汇;2、领 会: Understand the def i n it ion of Least-Squares Adjustment; Understand the Mathemat i caI Mode I; Understand the Adjustment Methods”等局部的内容;3、简单应用:能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文;4、综合应用:能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第十单元Construction Layout ( 2 学时)知识点Construction co
20、ntroI x Layout Def inedx Techniques of Iayoutx As-bui It surveys Def i nedo 重 点Layout、Techniques of layout、As-built surveyso难 点Techniques of layout、As-bui It surveyso基本要求1、识 记:“engi neer i ng surveyx engi neer i ng controI networkx controI network for deformat i on observation、 precision、 sensitivit
21、y、 reliability、construction surveys a I i gnments survey、survey of present state at i ndustr i a I site” 等专业词汇;2、领 会: Construct ion control ; Layout; Techniques of Iayout; As-bui It surveys55等各局部的内容;3、简单应用:能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文;4、综合应用:能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第H单元 Deformation Monitoring of Engineering Structure (2
22、学时) 知识点Understand the def i n it ion of Deformat ionx Understand the stages of Mon i tor i ng Schemesx Understand Trend Ana Iys i s0 重 点The def i n i t ion of Deformat ionx The stages of Monitor ing Schemes x Trend Ana Iys i so 难 点Trend Ana Iys i so基本要求1、识t己: “deformation monitor i ngx d i spIacemen
23、t observat i onxsett Iement observation、f i ssure observation、def Iect i on observation、 observat i on of sI ope stab i I ity、mi nor angIe method、prec i se a I i gnmentx crusta I deformat i on55 等专业词汇;2、领 会: “overview of deformat ion monitor ing ; monitor ing schemes; trend analysis” 等各局部的内容;3、简单应用:
24、能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文;4、综合应用:能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第十二单元Understanding the GPS ( I )( 2 学时)知识点Understand the def i n i t i on of GPS、The GPS ConsteI I at i on x U.S. DODMonitoring、 The principles of GPS Workso重 点The def i n i t i on of GPS、The GPS ConsteI I at i onx The principles of GPS Workso 难 点The principles
25、of GPS Workso基本要求1、 识或己: “constellation、 atmospher i c drag x pseudorange xsynchron i zex space segment xGPS rece i ver XGPS conste I I at i onxmaster contro I station、 rov i ng receiver、d i fferent i a I correct i on x post-processed d i fferent i a I correct i on55 等专业词汇;2、领 会:The cons i sts of GP
26、S system ; How Does GPS Work ; Understand the GPS Error Sources; Understand the How to Reduce GPS Errors ; Understand the D i fferent i a I Correct i on; Understand the How Accurate Is GPS”等各局部的内容;3、简单应用:能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文;4、综合应用:能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第十三单元GIS Basics ( 2学时)知识点Understand the def i n i t ions o
27、f GIS、The principles of GIS Workso重点The definitions of GIS、The principles of GIS Workso难点The principles of GIS Workso基本要求1、识 记:“attribute、raster x vector x admi n i strator x census x digitizer等专业词汇;2、领 会:Def initions of GIS、How a GIS works55 等各局部的内容;3、简单应用:能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文;4、综合应用:能阅读与本单元相似的科技文献。第十四单
28、元Professional English Paper Writing(2学时)知识点Understand the types of Profess ionaI Papers、Understand the structuraI features of Research Papero 重 点The types of Profess i ona I Papers、 The structura I features of Research Papero 难 点The structuraI features of Research Papero基本要求1 识 记:“d i ssertat i on、c
29、ataIog、aff i I i at i on、treat i se、gerund、 theoret i ca 15,等专业词汇;2、 领 会:Types of Professional Papers、 StructuraI features of Research Paper”等各局部的内容;3、简单应用:能准确把本单元的文献翻译成中文;4、综合应用:能够写出一篇Research Paper 0第十五单元 Translation Techniques for EST ( 1 学时) 知识点科技英语的特点、翻译过程、以及被动语态的翻译技巧。重 点科技英语的翻译过程、被动语态的翻译技巧。难 点
30、科技英语的被动语态的翻译技巧。基本要求1、识 记:科技英语翻译的标准;2、领 会:科技英语被动语态的翻译技巧;3、简单应用:能准确翻译出本单元的例句;4、综合应用:能翻译一篇与测绘相关的文献。学时分配知识单元理论学时What i s Geomat i cs?3Geodet i c Survey i ng and PIane Survey i ng2D i stance Measurement2AngIe and D i rect i on Measurement2Travers i ng2Methods of EIevat i on Determi nat i on2Errors in Mea
31、surement2Accuracy and Prec i s i on2Least-Squares Adjustment2Construct ion Layout2Deformat i on Mon i tor i ng of Eng i neer i ng Structure2Understand i ng the GPS 12GIS Bas i c2Profess i onaI Eng I i sh Paper writing2Trans I at i on Techn i ques for EST1机动2合计32、教学方法与手段测绘专业英语涉及测绘领域的众多专业技术词汇及相关的专业术语表
32、U!达,和已学过的基础英语存在较大的差异,因此具有一定的难度。在教学过程中, 要注重基本概念和专业词汇的重点和难点局部,培养学生采用规范化的专业术语 来阅读和进行写作表达。本课程为测绘专业学生已学内容的英文版阅读材料,因 此可采用以学生翻译为主的教学形式,使学生更好的掌握现有知识的相关英语表 达方式。五、考核要求、方式与成绩评定考核要求:掌握300-500本专业有关的常用词汇,以及有这些词汇构成的 常用词组,并具有按照构词法识别生词的能力;能借助字典将专业英文资料译成 汉语,理解正确,译文达意。考核形式:考试成绩评定:期末考试成绩占70%,课堂翻译占20%,作业和考勤占10%。六、选用教材、讲义和主要参考书选用教材:测绘工程专业英语,尹晖编著,武汉大学出版社,2012年6月。主要参考书:1、测绘专业英语曲建光编著,测绘出版社,1996年10月。2、测绘工程专业英语,杜培军编著,中国矿业大学出版社,2001年。3、测绘专业英语选读,陆铁镭编著,测绘出版社,1991年。七、大纲说明测绘专业外语是能使测绘工程专业学生学习到专业词汇的一门课程,通过此 课程,不仅要使学生掌握300-500本专业有关的常用词汇,以及有这些词汇构成 的常用词组,并具有按照构词法识别生词的能力,而且能借助字典阅读专业英文 资料。八、审核意见