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1、Unit 5 First aid Using language 课时作业第一节、单句语法填空To her(satisfy), her dream has come true.1. Come to Dollywood to have fun(learn) all about Americas historical southeastern culture!2. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.3.
2、The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, of up tohalf will be from abroad.4. On 18 April 1955,was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.5. To the public, he was seen a slightly odd-looking but kind and funnyman.6.
3、 Following this, he(gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.7. While(work) there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.【参考答案】1. satisfaction 2. learning 3. which 4. whom5. it 6. as 7. gradually 8. working第二节.
4、阅读理解AWhy do We Use ZipCodes?Everyone has memorised exactly two ZIP codes:90210 and whatever their ownZIP code is. We can thank a certain TV show set in Beverly Hills for that.Aside from that, general knowledge of these five-digit figures is pretty limited.We put them at the end of addresses, and the
5、n our mail magically gets delivered to the right location. We discovered one of the most highly kept secrets all mail carriers know: what ZIP codes really are and how they work.The entire practice of using ZIP codes is a relatively new system that was put in place on July 1, 1963. Before that, start
6、ing in 1943, the US Postal Service used a series of postal zones for large cities only.In 1944, a postal worker named Robert Moon handed on an idea for a new postal zone system that would cover the whole country. The first number would stand for a group of states, starting at zero on the east coast
7、and ending at nine on the west coast, and the second and third numbers would specify （详述）to which sectional centre facility （the place where mail gets processed and distributed） the mail should go in that area. The US Postal Service eventually adopted this plan and, the Zone Improvement Plan Code-or
8、 ZIP code-was born.About 20 years after the first ZIP codes were put into place, the Postal Service made one more adjustment: the four digits that come after your ZIP code. These stand for a specific area that any given post office covers. The sixth and seventh numbers refer to a delivery sector, wh
9、ich could be a group of streets, one large building, or another small geographic area. The last two stand for a delivery segment（片区）.Even though the US Postal Service says the proper contribution to the ZIP codes creation goes to a committee of people, our addresses would look quite different if it
10、werent fbr Moons numerical inspiration.1 . Why are many people familiar with ZIP code “2 023 ”？ A Its easy to understand and memorise.B. Its because of a famous TV programme.C. Its related with Beverly Hills.D. Its a ZIP code of five-digit figures.2 . What can we know about postal zones used in 12 4
11、3?A. It was the entire practice of ZIP codes.B. It was used for a very long time.C. It was popular with big cities. D. It wasnt very convenient to use.3 . What does the third number in a ZIP code stand fbr according to Moons system?A. The state.B. Where the letter is from.C. Where the letter is to.D
12、. The proper post office.4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5?A. What the four numbers at the end of a code mean.B. What ZIP codes really are and the uses they bring.C. The big change of US Postal Service.D. The US ZIP codes is really very complex.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国邮政编码的历史以及邮政 编
13、码数字代表的含义。1 . B 细节理角军题。根据第段“Everyone has memorized exactly two ZIPcodes: 2 023 and whatever their own ZIPcodeis. We can thank a certain TV show set in Beverly Hills for that.”可知，人们对这个邮政编码非常熟悉是因为以比弗利山庄 为背景的某个电视节目的原因，所以选B项。2 . C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Before that, startingin 12 43, the US Postal Service used a
14、series of postal zones fbr large cities only.”可知,从 12 43 年开始,美 国邮政局只对大城市使用一系列的邮区，因此C项正确。3 . C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句the second and third numbers would specify to which sectional centre facility (the place where mail gets processed and distributed) the mail should go in that area. ”可知，第二个和第三个数字将指定邮件应该送到 该区域哪
15、一个部门中心设施(邮件处理和分发的位置)，所以C项正确。4 . A推理判断题。文章第五段提到在第一批邮政编码投入使用大约20年后，邮 政部门又对系统进行了一次调整，然后分别介绍了邮政编码每个数字代表的具 体意思，因此A项是最正确选项。BI was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left
16、for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didnt change even when I went to college either.! studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to inc
17、rease my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. 1 found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled p
18、eople. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didnt give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer bega
19、n to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such pea
20、ce and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote: nThe more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.H So, keep lo
21、ving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.5 .What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.He often helped his brother with housework.B.He studied hard for his family.C.He was concerned about his family.D.He put his own needs above others1.6
22、 .What did the author realize after he suffered in life?A.Spoiled people cant survive the hardship of life.Spoiled people are never happy in lifeC.Life is cruel to spoiled peopleD.Selfishness is helpful7 .What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author loved kids.8 .When caring for his baby, the
23、author got inspired.C.The author realized the importance of happiness.D.The author often fed his baby.9 Which can be the best title of the passage?A.Loving Others, a Way to HappinessB.The Elder One Grows, the More He GetsC.Help Others, Help OneselfD.Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life【答案】：DCBA【解析】：5 .
24、细节理解题.根据文章第一段如:let my older brother do most of the workH,nlet my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems, This didnt change even when I went to college either”, I studied hard but only to make my own life better, it was only to increase my own happiness”可知，作者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时 总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑
25、.应选D.6 .细节理解题.根据文章第二段Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.”可知:作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于感受生活对于自私者是残忍的.故 选C.7 .推理判断题.根据文章第三段As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smile
26、d and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可知:作者在照料孩子的过程中，通过自悟,了解到通往幸福的途径是心 中充满爱.应选B.8 .主旨大意题.本文主要讲述作者自己的经历:由一个自私的人成
27、长为一个心中对 他人有爱的人，明白”爱他人即幸福”的道理.应选A 第三节书面表达请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer. However, the benefits of volunteering can be enormous. Volunteering offers vital help to people in need, worthwhile causes, and the community, but the benefits can be even
28、greater for you, the volunteer. The right match can help you to find friends, connect with the community, learn new skills, and even advance your career.Giving to others can also help protect your mental and physical health. It can reduce stress, combat depression, keep you mentally stimulated, and
29、provide a sense of purpose. While its true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits youll experience, volunteering doesnt have to involve a long-term commitment or take a huge amount of time out of your busy day. Giving in even simple ways can help those in need and improve your health and hap
30、piness.Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work as well. For instance, if you have a desk job and long to spend time outdoors, you might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden, walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a childrens camp.【写作内容】.用约30
31、个词概括上述信息的主要内容；1 .从两个方面来阐述volunteering带来的益处；.以自身实践为例,谈谈为什么越来越多人从事志愿者事业。【写作要求】.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；1 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【参考答案】As we all know, volunteering is becoming increasingly popular with people all over the world, which is considered to be a worthy cause, benefiting b
32、oth others and volunteers themselves greatly.Volunteering has a meaningful and positive impact on the community we serve and the people we help. On the one hand, volunteering makes us feel good about ourselves. There are few things more satisfying than helping others. As a volunteer, we will gain a
33、new perspective, for its so easy for us to get a little too wrapped up in our own lives. On the other hand, volunteering is a great way to build good interpersonal relationships and to advance their career.Personally, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. People also volunteer because they are required to do so for their future.