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1、决胜高考英语重要短语1 .Able/ability /enable /capable /be able to do 能够做have the ability to do 能够做，有能力 做：He has the ability to make very good boat, enable sb. to do 使能做：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of 能够做： He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to rea
2、d and write in English.2 .Absent 反义词：present.Abroad国夕卜，海夕卜:livegoMany young people are eager to go abroad to study.3 .Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local (当地的)library.4 .Absorb吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Prof
3、essorJ s lecture on China, s economy.5 .Accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)e adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14 .Add to 增添 add up to总计达15.In addition(to)=besides 止匕夕卜In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we d better learn some words.1.1 In
4、 advance 预先，提前You should inform (通知) me in advance if you are going to come.19 .Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20 .Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n)影响 effort 努力 have an effect/infl
5、uence on 对有 影响make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.76. Plenty of许多，大量 waterbooks177. Postpone=put off 推迟1781.8P3r.eMferak 更 e 喜 pr 欢 ogrpersesfe 取 r t 得
6、o 进 do 步 /doing prelf8e4r .dPouinllgdsotwhnto 拆 d 除 oing sthprelf8e4r .toPudtoosnth 穿 ra 上 theprutthawn adyo U攵 st 好 h ,放好 put up with1791.8P6r. epaOruetforf tmhaekqeupersetpioanra 不 tio 可 ns 能 foor u 准 t o 备 f question 没 有问题180Y.oAutr psuregsgeenstti 目 on 前 is,。当 ut 前 of the question since we don t
7、 have enough hands.181.8P7r.eRvaetnhtef-thfaronm 而不 k 是 eepothefrotmhan.除了弓11 以 to 为 do 傲 遗憾/记得/忘 了要 做.doing做过189. Remind使想起，使.记起 remind.of.Occur想起The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village. It occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home.191 .As a result(of)
8、因止匕(因为)As a result of his persistence(毅力)，he succeeded in completing his study.192 .Regard/view/think ofas consider-*.(to be)-. 把. 看作.The students all regard him as their friend.193 .Rob sb of sth 抢了 steal sb sth 偷.194 .Run into 撞上 run out (of)=use up 用完，耗尽My car has run out of gas.I used up my mone
9、y for this month in half a month.195 .For the sake of 为了He did all this for the sake of you.196 .The same as 一样 She wears the same skirt as yesterday.197 .See off 送行 see through 看穿，识破n a sense in a way 某种意义上 to a extent/degree 一定程度上In a sense, what he said is important.I agree with you to some exten
10、t.199.5 ensible 理智的 sensitive 敏感的et off 出发 set up=establish 建立201.8 e short of=lack 缺乏2O2.At first sight 乍一看 catch sight of 看见203.Be similar to 与相似204.So so as to do 为了 so that 为了 They told me to visit her and I did so205. Sometime改天，将来某一时刻sometimes有时，间或206. As soon as 一.就 sooner or later 迟早207.Sour
11、ce 源头，起源 resource 资源2O8.Stand=put up with=bear=endure=tolerate 忍受209.Stickto 坚持I stick to my opinion.210.Subject to 遭受The family is subjected to the loss of their son.211.Be superior to 好于，优于The moon cakes produced by their factory are superior to ours212 .Do your suppose=do you think be supposed to
12、 do 应该做.Take apart 拆开 take off 起飞 take up 占领，从事 takeover 接管213 .At the same time 同时 from time to time 不时地 on time 准时 in time 及时 take one s time 另1J着急 once upon a time 从前.Come true 实现His dream of becoming an electronic engineer came true.214 .Take turns 轮流 in turn 轮流，反过来 turn down 拒绝turn on/off 开/关 t
13、urn out 生产， 结果是 We usually take turns while waiting for the bus.The help we give to others will in turn give ourselves pleasure.The party turned out to be a great success.218 .Until/till 到才.Put-*,to use 使用,利用 make use of =take advantage of 利用 use up 用完,219 .A variety of = all kinds of 许多，各种各样There a
14、re a large variety of books for you to choose from.221,Warm up 热身. By the way顺便问一下by way of以方式in a way某种意义上make ones way走, 挤224. While在时候,而，尽管There is nowhere for him to use his money, while I have no money to use. While there are many difficulties, we are confident to carry out the plan.225. Will意志
15、，遗言226.In other words换句话说,即in a word总而言之keep one s word遵守诺言227.Work out 算出，理解,明白 put forward 提出 He didny t work out the last question in the exam.He put forward a solution to the problem at the meeting.228.Be worth doing be worthy of doing 值得The novel is worth readingThe issue （问题）is worthy of consi
16、dering. 229. Yet多用于否认，疑问句中，放在动词后 still可用于肯定，疑问句中，亦可在否认句中;在be后，但在其它动词前He hasn t finished his breakfast yet. He doesn t understand yet.She still doesn t understand He is still in bed.230. Leave sth some where 把 忘在He had left his text books in the classroom21 .Afford （to do） sth买/花/用/支付得起It s hard to i
17、magine how he can afford （to buy） a house on his small salary.22 .Be afraid of 担忧，害怕.At the age of23 .Agree with 同意agree on同意（双方就达成一致）agree to同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don t agree to my staying outside overnight.24 .Ahead of time 提前We finishe
18、d our assignment ahead of time.28 .Allow/permit to do允许做.Although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。As连词倒装句n spite of/despite 介词 不连接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.Although he is young, h
19、e has already learned three foreign languages :English, French andJapanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.29 .Be angry with sb be angry at sth.Apart from=besides 除了之夕卜， 还有 =except 除了一 No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besi
20、des CDs.31 .Apply （for申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position （职位） in the company.32 .Appreciate欣赏 感激（加动名词doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类彳以动词有：enjoy, mind 介意,avoid 防止,escape 逃避，can t help 禁不住，risk 冒险,need=want 需要 insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.36 .Arise from rise aro
21、use raise New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现） Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（弓I 起,激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festi
22、val.（上升）37 . Artificial 人工的，彳战的 flowers.As for至于as to关于，至于as if/though 似乎，好象38 .Ask for 要求.Attach importance to 重视39 .Pay attention to 重视 catch one? s attention 引起注意/重视.Available 可得/买到的 There is no ticket available. 43. Average 平均 on（ the ） 40 .Be aware of = realize 意识至U be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized
23、to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I m sure the play will be a great success.41 .Back up 支持.Background 背景47. Baseon 把建立在基础之上48. Bear忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49.Do/try one s best He sai
24、d he would try his best to carry out the plan.50.Because 连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week, because of 介 词：His wedding will be put off because of his father s death.51.Best make the of彳艮好地利用52.Had better do 最好 You d better finish reading the book in th
25、is week, since I m going to return it to the library.would rather do 宁愿 I d rather go there myself.53.Beyond超出The professorJ s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。54.Bothand两者都eitheror或者 或者neither . Nor.两者都不55.Be bound to do 注定You re
26、bound to succeed as long as (只要)you keep on trying.56.Break into 闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破 break up (关系等)破裂57.Catch one s breathThe resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59 .Care for 关心， 在乎 take care 保重 take care of = look after 照顾.Carry on 继续 carry out 实施，执行They decide
27、d to carry out the plan despite the opposition. 61. Case 事实， 实情； 箱子； 案例； 病例in case (of) 以防，万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.In most cases在大多数情况下In no case 决不 in no way by no means62 .Catch up with 赶上， 保持一致 keep up with keep pace with.(be) in charge of 掌管，负责 take charge of 掌管, 负责 charge- for 开价，
28、要价 The short man there is in charge of our company. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.63 .Challenge 挑战. Change 零钱(n)换零钱(v.)64 . Comfort v.& n抚慰；舒适，舒服comfortable舒服的，舒适的. Have in common有共同之处Although they are twins they have little in parewith把与 相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.C
29、ompared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70 .Complain of/about 抱怨.Be made up of 由,. 组成 be composed of consist of72 .Concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in.As far as be concerned 就 而言As far as wages are concerned, T m very dissatisfied with the present job. Concerning=about 关 于.Contribut
30、e 捐献 contribute to 有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.73 .Control out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下.Convenient方便，便利的74 .Convince 使相信/信服 convince- ofr m convinced（=l believe） that where there is a will, there is a way. He was not convinced of his wife, s guilty.75 .Cope with dea
31、l with handle 处理，应付.At the cost of 以为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life. at the risk of 冒着危险 cost spend76 .Count on depend on rely on 依靠，依赖.Create 创造77 .Custom 习俗 customs 海关.Damage损坏（局部）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil 破 坏（心情，兴致等）Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather
32、.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.78 .A good/great deal 许多，大量.Degree 学位 程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上79 .Demand order suggest propose insist 等后 that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）The general ordered that the bridge （should） be repaired before daybreak.80 . Deny 否认,拒绝（给予）He denied breaking the
33、 window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.1.1 In detail 详细地He explained the question to us in .89 .Devote .To 致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90 .Do away with废除get rid of摆脱 除掉have to do with 与 有关He managed to get rid of the man followed him.
34、91 .Drop in=drop by=visit.Due 至！J期的 The book will be due next week.（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的What time will the next bus due?The next meeting is due to be held in three months time, due to =because of=owing to 因为, 由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for
35、 the weekends.92 .Economic 经济的 economical 节俭的.Effective 有效的 efficient效率高的93 .Else 其它的 something somebody . In the end 最终（结果）at last 最后（经过很长时间）I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.94 .Enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心 help oneself
36、 随便.Establish=set up=found95 .Evident=obvious=apparent 明显的 显而易见的.For example=for instanceBeing exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of todayJ s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104 .Face up to （勇敢）面对 be faced with 面临 encounter 面临105.In fact as a ma
37、tter as a fact 实际上 事实上106.Be familiar with. By far非常，最（修饰比拟级和最高级）so far迄今为止（完成时态）far from远非 （否认）In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far. My English is far from perfect.107 .Fare交通费fee费用tuition 学费.109.
38、Favor do sb a favor 帮个,忙 in favor of 赞成I m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant（电厂）be built. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?108 .Feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜欢/想做.109 .Field田野，领域.Fillin 填写 be filled with 充满Would you like to fill in your address and telephone
39、here?110 .Fine 罚款116. Be fond of =like 喜欢r m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence. 117. Look forward to 盼望We are looking forward to your coming.in general in short in a word on the whole 总的说来. Generation gap 代沟120 .Get on/get off 上/下车（船） get on/ along with 和，,相处.Give in屈服，让步give up放弃give off 发出The
40、 gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people s healthDon t give up until you succeed.He gave in finally under the pressure.121 .Go on to do sth 接着做（另一件事）go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）go on a diet 节 食 go over复习123.123. Grant take*- for granted对想当然，对习以为常We usually take it for granted that the governm
41、ent should work for the welfare （福利）of the people.124.Grow up 成长 grown-up 成年人124.Hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面125.Hardly 儿乎不 hardly- when-=no sooner- than-冈小,.127.127. Do good to对有益 do harm to对有害128.Learn by heart t己住 lose heart 失去信心、I have left my keys at home.140.I
42、n light/view of 鉴于，由于141.Likely 可能的It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.142.Live on 靠 生活 earn one s living 谋生143.Be located in =be situated in 位于144 .As long as 只要 before long 不久 long before 很久以前 no longer 不再 long for 渴 望He is longing for the day he coul
43、d go to the USA.You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.145 .Look after=take care of look down upon/on 看不起，look for 寻找 look into 调查 look up查（字典）. Be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由组成 make for 朝 走 去146 . Manage to do 设法做了try to do 设法去做 try doing试着做.147 . Manner 方式，方
44、法 way method means manners 礼貌. Many a许多（谓语用第三人称单数）a great many许多151 .Take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施.Keep/bear-in mind=remember make up one s mind 决定152 .Mistake by mistake 错误地 mistake.for 把误当成.I often mistake him for histwin brother.153 .Moment the moment/minute 一就 at the momentHe said he woul
45、d inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.154 .More or less 或多或少.Mood 心情be in the mood to do T m in no mood to read.155 . Mutual相互的,共同的 mutual understanding mutual benefits.Necessary lt? s necessary/important/vital that.从句中用动词原形 do not necessarily 不 一定156 .159. Noon at noon/midnight/8 o clock-.160.N
46、othing but =only 只有We can do nothing but wait for help.160.Now that=since 既然Now that you ve accept the job you d better devote yourself to it.161.A number of 一些 the number of 数量Occupy占领，占据165. Not only- but （also）注意：1 .连接主语,谓语数的变化2.连接两个句子，not only后 用倒装Not only the teacher but also the students are a
47、ll interested in the movieNot only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.167.In one? s opinion 在 看来In my opinion, smoking should be banned in public places.168.Operate on 做手术169.Or 和 unlessGet out of the bed, or you? II be late for the train.（否贝U）You II be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately除非）170.In order to/that 为了 Origin 起源，血缘171.Ought to do sth 应该172.Overcome a difficult 克服困难172. Play a part in =play a role in 起作用 take part in=participate in 参力口174.In particular 特别地175.Take place=