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1、山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，总分值100分。请将第I卷试题R答案 填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。第I卷（共65分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值15分）略第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值20分）第一节词汇填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成以下句子。A. permission B. absorbed C. restore D. by accident E. get across1. I stepped on a banana peel and fell over.2. Nobo
2、dy is allowed to enter the meeting room without.3. She was so in reading that she didnt notice her brother approaching.4. His meaning can easily with the help of his exaggerated body language.5. Scientists are trying to the bronze mask unearthed from the Sanxingdui Site tothe original image.R答案X l.D
3、 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. CKi题详析考查固定短语。句意：我不小心踩到了香蕉皮，摔倒了。根据“banana peel”和“fell over” 可知，此处表示“偶然踩了香蕉皮”，by accident表示“偶然”，符合题意。应选D。K2题详析U考查名词。句意：未经允许，任何人不得进入会议室。根据Nobody is allowed to enter” 可知,此处表示“未经允许”,without permission表示未经允许,符合题意。应选A。K3题详析考查形容词。句意：她全神贯注地读书，没有注意到她哥哥走近。根据“she didnt notice her brother appr
4、oaching”可知，此处表示“它全神贯注地读书，be absorbed in表示“全神贯注 于“，符合题意。应选B。His life changed in 1989, when a couple hiking through (he mountains visited Baihualing.They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing
5、 them.”Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the habitat (栖息地)of birds. In the decades that followed, more bird-watchers visited the village. The village became a popular destination for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and engaged
6、in serving bird-loving tourists.In the village, there are more than 60 bird guides“ like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 15 million yuan every year. During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to t
7、he birds, our life is not what it used to be any more. Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.27. Why is Hous special ability mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To show his typical talent.B. Tb describe the variety of
8、 birds.C. Tb introduce the beauty of nature.D. To indicate his devotion to the job.28. What has happened in Baihualing according to the text?A. Visitors come to the village to protect birds.B. The local government established a reserve.C. Villagers began to engage in traveling around.D. Bird-watchin
9、g industry benefits villagers in return.29. How does the author describe the current living conditions of the locals?A. Telling moving tales.B. Using plentiful numbers.C. Quoting famous sayings.D. Giving accurate definitions.30. Which can be (he best title of the text?A. The Resen e Is Birds, Best H
10、omeB. Birds Help Villagers Life Take OffC. The Wild Birds Are in Danger of ExtinctionD. Take Action to Protect the Environment Now仁答案 H27.D28. D 29. B 30. B语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了云南白桦林的村民受侯提国的启发保护鸟类， 使得观鸟业在当地迅速开展。当地人因他们保护的鸟类过上了好生活。K27题详析）推理判断题。根据第一段的“Having worked in a nature reserve fbr 30 years, Hou Ti
11、guo has developed a special abilityhe can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. 44I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy （在自然保护区工作 了 30 年,侯提国开展了 一 种特殊的能力，他可以通过鸟类的歌声来区分周围是什么样的鸟。，我还可以判断它们是快 乐还是不快乐他补充说）“推知，候提国因兢兢业业看护鸟类30年而开展了一种特殊能力去 熟知、区分鸟类，这是多么爱这份工作，提到候提国开展的特殊能力是为了说明他对
12、工作的 热爱。应选D。K28题详析细节理解题。根据最后一段的In the village, there are more than 60 bird guides like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 1CX） countries bring in a total income of 15 million yuan every year.（在这个村子里，有60多位像侯提国这样的鸟类 向导、20多家宾馆接待了来自100多个国家的游客，每年带来150（）万元的总收入）”可知， 观鸟业让
13、村民受益。应选D。K29题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the village, there are more than 60 bird guides” like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 15 million yuan every year. During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the
14、birds, our life is not what it used to be any more/ Hou said（在这个村子里，有 60多位像侯提国这样的，鸟类向导L 20多家宾馆接待了来自100多个国家的游客，每年带 来1500万元的总收入。，在旅游旺季，我每天接待近10（）名游客。多亏了鸟儿，我们的生活 不再是过去的样子了。侯提国说）“推知，作者通过列举数字的方式来描述当地人现在的生 活。应选B。K30题详析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了云南白桦林的村民受侯提国的启发纷纷开始保 护当地的鸟类，还建立专门的保护区，因此引来了大批观看鸟类的游客。观鸟旅游业的开展 不仅让鸟类得到了
15、保护，还大大提高了当地人的生活水平。因此B项“鸟类帮助村民的生活 腾飞可以作为本文最正确标题。应选B。（以下是B种题型）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。Having worked in a nature reserve for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special abilityhe can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. UI can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,“ he added
16、 with a big smile.The 52-year-olds home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for the diversity of birds. He recalled, llIn the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often targeted as food, so almost all the children including me in the village were good at using slingshots （弹弓）H
17、is life changed in 1989, when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be （heir guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.”Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve to fe
18、ed birds and protect the habitat （栖息地）of birds. In the decades that followed, more bird-watchers visited the village. The village became a popular destination fbr bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and engaged in serving bird-loving tourists.In the village, there are mo
19、re than 60 bird guides“ like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more （han 100 countries bring in a total income of 15 million yuan every year. During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be any more, Hou s
20、aid, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.31. What was the life in Baihualin like in the 1970s?32. When did Hou begin to change his life?33. What is the job for most villagers now?34. Why does Hou take his 3-year-old g
21、randson with him every day?K 答 2 31. In the 1970s, people were so poor and birds were often targeted as food.32. In 1989.33. Bird protectors.34. Hou takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.语篇解读：这是篇记叙文。文章讲述了侯体国将百花岭的人们从“打鸟人”变成“护鸟 人”的故事。K3
22、I题详析考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“In the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often targeted as food, so almost all the children including me in the village were good a（ using slingshots （弹引（在20世纪70年代，人们很穷。鸟类经常被当作食物，所以几乎包括我在 内的村里所有的孩子都擅长使用弹弓。）“可知，在20世纪70年代，百花岭的人们很穷，并 且鸟类经常被当作食物。故 K答 案X 是 In the 1970s, people wer
23、e so poor and birds were often targeted as food.R32题详析）考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“His life changed in 1989, when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing.（ 1989年，一对夫妇徒步穿越高山来到百花岭，他的生活发 生了改变。户可知，侯地生活在1989年发生变化。故K答案1是In 1989.K33题详析】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“The village became a popular destination for bird lo
24、vers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and engaged in serving bird-loving （ourists.（这个村庄成为了鸟类爱好者的热门目的地，大多数村民都变成了鸟类保护者，从事 服务于鸟类爱好者的游客。户可知，大多数村民都变成了鸟类保护者。故K答案是Bird protectors.K34题详析1考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed bir
25、ds and teaches him to love and respect them.（侯还说，他每天都带 着3岁的孙子去喂鸟，并教他爱鸟、尊重鸟。户可知，侯每天带着他3岁的孙子去喂鸟，并 教他爱鸟、尊重鸟。故 K答 案是 Hou takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。答案写在答题 卡上。The art of being a
26、 good adviserThink back to the last time you were discussing a problem at work and someone broke in to offer their opinion. 35 Probably not. Every time wc rush in to give advice, wc arc releasing our inner “advice monster. Sometimes it needs to be stopped, because in our hurry we are likely to give
27、the wrong advice. So try the following steps when you have strong desire to say something.Be aware of its coming. The first step toward controlling the “advice monster is to pay attention to just how quickly it appears. 36 So please think twice before your action.37 Leader as you arc, you cant be th
28、e expert in everything. Its stressful to put thatpressure on yourself. The answer to the problem is coaching. It involves helping others think out （heir own solutions to the problems, which means asking questions rather than offering advice only.Know something about the art of expressing. If you do
29、decide to go ahead to ask questions or speak out answers, express them in a more acceptable way. 38Offering advice in the right way, you can help people acquire smarter solutions. 39 Being a better adviser, youll extend your influence and learn from the people who come to you for guidance.A. Ask mor
30、e questions.B. Did you welcome his advice?C. And also they can shaipen their decision making.D. The quicker it appears, the worse situation you will be in.E. If so, others can choose to welcome or ignore it without anyone losing face.K答案 1135. B36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一个好的建议者的方法。K
31、35题详析）根据上文“Think back to the last time you were discussing a problem at work and someone broke in to offer their opinion.（回想一下上次你在工作中讨论一个问题时，有人打断了你并提 出了他们的意见）”和下文Probably not.（大概不会）”可知，下文是对上文中提出的疑问的回 答，空处提出了问题是否会欢迎别人的建议，B项中的“his”和上文的“someone”对应，空处承上启下。B项:Did you welcome his advice?（你欢迎他的建议吗？）符合语境。应选
32、B。K36题详析1根据 上文“The first step toward controlling the “advice monstcr is to pay attention to just how quickly it appears.（控制“建议怪物”的第一步是注意它出现的速度）”司.知，本段提出的建 议是注意速度问题，下文“So please think twice before your action.（所以请三思而后行）”与上文 形成因果关系，解释需要三思而后行的原因。D项：The quicker it appears, the worse situation you will b
33、e in.（它出现得越快，你的处境就会越糟）符合语境。应选D。K37题详析空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It involves helping others think out their own solutions to the problems, which means asking questions rather than offering advice only.（它包括帮助别人想出 问题的解决方案，这意味着提出问题而不仅仅是提供建议）可知，本段主要提出的建议是要 学会问问题。A项：Ask more questions.（多问问题）符合语境。应选A。K38题详析根据上文“If you
34、do decide to go ahead to ask questions or speak out answers, express them in a more acceptable way.（如果你决定问问题或说出K答案用更容易被接受的方式表达出 来）”可知,空处解释说明上文的方法容易被接受的原因。E项：If so, others can choose to welcome or ignore it without anyone losing face.（如果是这样,其他人可以选择欢迎或忽略它, 而不会让任何人丢脸）符合语境。应选E。K39题详析】根据上文“Offering advic
35、e in the right way, you can help people acquire smarter solutions.（以正确的方式提供建议，你可以帮助人们获得更聪明的解决方案）”可知，本段主要 说明以正确的方式提供建议的好处，空处进一步进行补充说明。C项：And also they can sharpen their decision making.（同时，他们还能提高决策能力）符合语境。应选Co第II卷（共35分）第四局部 短文填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。K答案X写在 题号后的横线上。Many pe
36、ople believe that cotton is never 40 （bad） than plastic. It takes hundreds of years 41 plastic to break down. But cotton bags are providing a way for supermarkets toshow a planet-friendly attitude. 42. i( turns out that cotton bags have created a newproblem. Only if an organic cotton bag is used 20.
37、 000 times can it balance out the impact of 43 (it) producing process, according to a study. And most dyes used 44 (print) logos onto them contain PVC, 45 makes the bags not recyclable. 46 (fortunate), some brands arc turning to other 47 (strategy). British designer Anya made48. extraordinary bag by
38、 herself. It is made from recycled water bottles. We hope more and more recyclable bags 49 (invent) in the near future.K 答 案 H 40. worse49. for42. However#Nevertheless50. its44. to print51. which 46. Fortunately52. strategies 48. an53. will be invented语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章指出使用有机棉袋并不像人们想象的那么环保，但幸 运的是，人们正在寻
39、找新的策略来解决此问题。0题详析考查比拟级。句意：许多人认为棉花永远不会比塑料差。根据句子结构和介词than可 知，空处应填形容词bad的比拟级作表语。故填worseK4I题详析考查介词。句意：塑料需要数百年才能分解。此处为固定句型：iiakes.forsb./slh.todo sth.”做某事花某人/事物故填for。K42题详析考查副词。句意：然而，棉袋却带来了一个新问题。上文提到的棉袋的好处，此处提到 了棉袋的问题，上下文为转折关系，应用副词however/nevertheless连接。故填 Howcvcr/NcvcrthclcssR43题详析)考查代词。句意：一项研究说明，一只有机棉袋只
40、有使用2万次才能平衡其生产过程的 影响。修饰后文名词词组producing process表示“有机棉袋的”应用ils。故填its。4题详析考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数用于在袋子上打印商标的染料都含有PVC,这使得袋子不可回收。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处表示使用燃料的目的，应用不定式。故填to printoR45题详析1考查定语从句。句意：大多数用于在袋子上打印商标的染料都含有PVC,这使得袋子 不可回收。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词PVC指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 故填 whicha6题详析考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一些品牌正在转向其他策略。修饰后文整个句子，表示“幸
41、 运地”应用副词 fortunatelyo 故填 Fortunately。K47题详析考查名词的数。句意：幸运的是，一些品牌正在转向其他策略。strategy“策略”是可数 名词，被other修饰，应用其复数形式。故填strategies。R48题详析）考查冠词。句意：英国设计师安雅自己做了一个特别的包。bag“包”是可数名词，此处 泛指一个包，应用不定冠词修饰，又exlraordinary的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。K49题详析考查时态和语态。句意：我们希望在不久的将来会创造出越来越多的可回收袋。空处为 hope后宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the near future可知，
42、从句应用一般将来时， 主语bags和invent之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be invented第五局部写作（共两节，总分值25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）50.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计
43、分。Today our class went to plant trees. We were happy to have a chance to get closely to nature. In the morning, we take a bus to Western Hill together. On arrival, we began to work immediately.Some students were busy digging holes. Some were carrying but planting young trees. Others were watering it
44、. After getting the work do, we put up a board to remind people take care of the young trees. Seen the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. Before the leaving, we took some photo to record our action. Through this activity, we learned that it was our responsible to protect the environm
45、ent.R 答 案 X 1. closelyclose2. take*took3. but+and4. itthem5. dodonc6. take 前加 to7. SeenSccing8. 除the9. photo-*photos10. responsibleresponsibility语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者今天和同学们一起去西山种树的经历。K详析加.考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴有机会近距离接触大自然。结合句意表达“接 近，靠近“应用get close to,形容词close作表语。故closely改为closeo2 .考查时态。句意：早上我们一起乘公交车去了西山。结合语境
46、和时间状语in the morning 可知，此处陈述今天早上发生的事情，lake应用一般过去时。故take改为look。3 .考查连词。句意：一些人搬运并种植小树。结合句意可知，carrying和planting是顺 承而非转折关系，应用and连接。故but改为and。4 .考查代词。句意：剩下的人给它们浇水。分析可知，此处应用them指代上文的young treeso 故 it 改为 them。5 .考杳非谓语动词。句意：工作完成后，我们放了一块板来提醒人们照顾小树。the work 和do之间是被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作宾补；也可看作固定表达get sth. done （让某 事被做
47、）。故do改为done。6 .考查不定式。句意：工作完成后，我们放了一块板来提醒人们照顾小树。结合句意表 达“提醒某人做某事“用remind sb. to do sth.,不定式作宾补。故在take前加2。7 .考查非谓语动词。句意：看见成排的树，我们都有一种成就感。逻辑主语we和see 是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故Seen改为Seeing。8 .考查冠词。句意：离开前，我们拍了一些照片记录我们的行为。介词before后直接加 leave的动名词形式作宾语，不需要冠词。故删除由e。9 .考查名词的数。句意：离开前，我们拍了一些照片记录我们的行为。photo （照片）为可
48、 数名词，被some修饰，应用其复数形式。故photo改为photos。10 .考查名词.句意：经过这次活动，我们知道了保护环境是我们的责任。形容词性物 主代词our后应接名词responsibility,此处为固定句型：il be+n.+to do slh.（做某事是 ）。 故 responsible 改为 responsibility。第二节书面表达（总分值15分）51.在学校生活中，我们难免会就某事和同学或老师持有不同观点，因此学会用恰当的 方式去沟通显得尤为重要。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次经历。内容包括：1 .引起分歧的原因；2 .你的解决方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .题目自拟。K 答案H An Embarrassing ConflictLast Friday found me totally in a mess! I had an embarrassing conflict with my friend Anna at scho