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1、听力2022届浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期适应性联考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask for her help. B. To invite her to dinner. C. To show his appreciation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi Jane. I know youre probably busy, but T just wanted to call you to thank you for helping me cook for my brothers birthday di
2、nner. Everybody loved the food.W: You,re welcome. It was my pleasure.1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Why the cheese factory is closing.B. When the cheese factory is closing.C. Whether the cheese factory is closing.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W: Is it true? I heard that the council is closing the c
3、heese factory.M: Yes, well, not exactly. It is only temporary. There was a problem with the machinery.W: Oh, Tm surprised. I thought it was going to be shut down for good.2. Why does the man need to clean his apartment?A. His mother will visit him.B. He will organize a party with Jim.C. It hasnt bee
4、n cleaned fbr a month.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: When was the last time you cleaned the apartment? It looks a bit messy.M: Last Saturday, when Jim and I had a little party.25. 主旨大意题。根据第五段“A small mix of basic nutrients is added to the football-sized tubes, which give off around 15 lumens of light, and a small
5、mechanism pulls oxygen into the tank which the enzyme in the bacterias cells needs to create light. To tum off the light, one simply stops circulating theoxygen.（在足球大小的管子中加入少量基本营养物质，发出约 15流明的光，然后用一个小装置将氧气吸入容器中，细菌细胞中的酶需要氧气来产生 光。要关灯，只需停止氧气循环厂可知，本段主要介绍灯管是如何工作的。应选A。26. 推理判断题。根据第一段A French company wants
6、to recreate public lighting by introducing - much like in a fantasy or science-fiction story - bacterial bioluminescence （生 物照明）t。street lights.（一家法国公司想通过在路灯上引入细菌生物发光来重现公共照明 就像在幻想或科幻小说中那样）和第三段We want to create an atmosphere that better respects citizens and the environment and to introduce this new
7、idea of light as a real alternative.（我们希望创造一种更好地尊重公民和环境的气氛，并将这种新的光理念作为 真正的替代方案广及全文可知，文章主要介绍了用细菌的生物发光这一对环境友好的方 法为城市照明。该创造对环境友好，有利于保护地球，所以推断文章最有可能摘录于网 站中的“绿色地球”局部。应选B。Zebrafish, named for their characteristic stripes （条纹），have been a popular test subject for researchers. Only a few centimeters in leng
8、th, the fish reproduce easily in captivity （圈养）, grow quickly, and their transparent body makes it easy to study their organs. Above all, they possess some surprising “self-healing power. When part of their heart is removed, they can grow it back in a matter of weeks. When blinded, they can quickly
9、regain the ability to see.Recent studies show that humans and zebrafish have the same major organs and share 70 percent of the genes. Moreover, 84 percent of human genes associated with disease find a counterpart in zebrafish. Scientists thus hope that understanding the self-healing mystery of the f
10、ish may one day allow humans to regenerate （使再生）such organs as eyes, hearts, andspines.Researchers at Vinderbilt University are particularly interested in zebrafish retina （视网 膜）regeneration. They have learned that damage of retina can cause blindness in zebrafish, yet it only takes about three to f
11、our weeks before vision is regained. The structure and cell types of zebrafish reins are almost the same to those of humans. If the process can be copied in humans, it may give rise to new treatments for blindness caused by retinal damage.In order to know exactly how zebrafsh retina is regenerated,
12、the team looked at the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid （GABA）, a chemical messenger in the brain that reduces the activity of neurons. They found that lowering GABA levels in zebrafish can activate retina regeneration, while a high level of GABA concentration will suppress the regeneration
13、process. This suggested that GABA plays an important role in the fishs ability to regain their sight. The result served as a further proof to scientists previous work.The team is beginning to test the GABA theory on mice. If that works, human trials will be next on the agenda. If the research proves
14、 successful in humans, some of the nearly 40 million blind people worldwide may one day have a tiny, striped fish to thank.27. Whats the most amazing for zebrafish?A Its beautiful stripes. B. Its regeneration ability.C. Its transparent body. D. Its excellent eyesight.28. What does the underlined wor
15、d “suppress“ mean in paragraph 4?A. Hold back.B. Add up.C. Draw up.D. Get over.29. What do we know about the study in Underbill University?A Humans are currently under trial.B. The first experimental subject is mice.C. The researchers had unexpected discoveries. D. The results are in line with previ
16、ous study findings.30. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A How Do Zebrafish Heal Themselves? B. What Is the Mystery of Zebrafish Retina?C. Will Self-healing Power of Zebrafish Be Regained? D. Could the Tiny Zebrafish Teach Us to Cure Blindness?【答案】27. BA28. DD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要
17、介绍了研究人员通过一系列实验观察斑马鱼视网膜是如何 再生的，并想通过这一机理为人类社会造福。27 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Above all, they possess some surprising self-healing power. When part of their heart is removed, they can grow it back in a matter of weeks.（最重要 的是， 它们具有一些令人惊讶的“自愈”能力。当它们的一局部心脏被切除后，它们可以在几周 内重新长出来）”可知，斑马鱼最神奇的地方是它的再生能力。应选B。28 .词句猜想题。根据前文“Th
18、ey found that lowering GABA levels in zebrafish can activate retina regeneration（他们发现，降低斑马鱼体内的GABA水平可以激活视网膜再生）”后面 的转折接连词while可知，斑马鱼体内的GABA水平较高相反会抑制视网膜再生。由此 推知，划线词suppress是“抑制”的意思，与hold back意思接近。应选A。29 .细节理解题。根据第四段“The result served as a further proof to scientists previous work.（这一结果进一步证明了科学家们之前的工作广
19、可知，范德比尔特大学的这项研究 结果与之前的研究结果一致。应选D。30 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段If the research proves successful in humans, some of the nearly 40 million blind people worldwide may one day have a tiny, striped fish to thank.（如果 这项研究在人类身上取得成功，那么世界上近4000万盲人中的一些人有一天可能会感 谢一条小小的条纹鱼）”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过一系列实验观察斑马 鱼视网膜是如何再生的，并想通过这一机理为人类
20、社会造福。由此可知，“Could the Tiny Zebrafish Teach Us to Cure Blindness?（微小的斑马鱼能教我们治疗失明吗？户作为文章标 题最为合适。应选D。五、七选五“Regards”. “Best wishes”. “Take care”. The words at the end of an email may seem unnecessary.31 Even the most common Sent from my iPhone, can tell that thesender has taken the time to reply although
21、 clearly not at their desk. Sign-off may just be a word or a short phrase, followed by your signature, and yet finding the right tone to close your email often requires a surprising amount of thought and skill.When youre struggling with how to end an email, its best to consider the context （语境）.32 H
22、ere are three of the most common email settings and the tried-and-true sign-offsthat work best for each.Best wishes.33 However, be aware of its greeting card vibe （气氛）and use itonly when it fits well with the tone of your email.Cheers. A recent study by the email app Boomerang rated cheers as the mo
23、st likely sign- off to get an email response.34 Cheers works well if your email is friendly andconversational but, unless youre actually British or Australian, it may come off as affected in more formal settings.Best. Best conveys best wishes in a cheerful, short and informal way. If you get a lot o
24、f emails, you know that nearly everyone uses this sign-off.35Anyway, the appropriate sign-off depends on your position and your relation to the person who receives your email and the nature of exchange. Next time, take these factors into consideration and try the above sign-offs.A. However, the sign
25、-off matters.B. Surprisingly, that isnt a thank-you as most people assume.C. Being both friendly and formal makes this sign-off a safe bet.D. Actually, its the most important factor in choosing right words.E. What works for a close colleague wont work with a distant acquaintance.F. You should always
26、 bear in mind that not all sign-offs convey certain messages.G. The disadvantage is that it can be dull if you want your message to be attention-getting.【答案】31. AE32. CB33. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述邮件的结束语很重要，并介绍了三种常见的结束语。34. 根据上文“The words at the end of an email may seem unnecessary.（电子邮件结尾的单 词似乎没有必要）
27、”可知，邮件的结束语看似没必要，结合下文“Even the most common Sent from my iPhone can tell that the sender has taken the time to reply although clearly not at their desk.（即使是最常见的，来自我的iPhone，也说明发件人已经花时间回复了，尽管 很明显不是在他们的办公桌上回复的厂可知，结束语实那么很重要，A项“然而，结束语很 重要”符合语境，与上文“看似没必要”形成转折关系。应选A项。35. 根据上文“When youre struggling with how t
28、o end an email, ifs best to consider the context （语境）.（当你纠结如何结束一封电子邮件时，最好考虑语境）”可知，E项“适用于 亲密的同事的方法，并不适用于远方的熟人”符合语境，对上文举例说明。应选E项。36. 根据下文“However, be aware of its greeting card vibe （气氛）and use it only when it fits well with the tone of your email.（然而，要注意它的贺卡气氛，只有当它适合你的电子邮 件的语气时才使用它）”可知【，空处与下文是转折关系，应是
29、讲述“Best wishes的普适性， C项“既友好又正式使这种落款成为一种平安的选择”符合语境。应选C项。37. 根据上文“A recent study by the email app Boomerang rated cheers as the most likely sign- off to get an email response.（电子邮件应用程序Boomerang最近的一项研究认为，cheers 是收到电子邮件回复最可能的落款户可知，选项承接上文，说明大多数人对cheers的看 法。B项“令人惊讶的是，这并不是大多数人认为的thank-you”符合语境，B项中的that 指代上文
30、的“the most likely sign-off to get an email response”。应选 B 项。38. 根据上文“If you get a lot of emails, you know that nearly everyone uses this sign-off.（如 果你收到很多邮件，你就会知道几乎每个人都用这个结尾）”可知，几乎每个人都用best 这个结尾，所以这容易让人感到枯燥，G项“缺点是，如果你想要你的信息引人注意， 它可能会很枯燥”符合语境，应选G项。六、完形填空Lost behind enemy lines in 1944 when World War
31、 II was raging on, Marvin Strombo came across the body of a solider in a rain of bullets. On the body, Strombo found what he36 as spoils （战利品）of war: a flag covered with 37 which were unknownto him. He quickly 38 it, then searched out his team.That flag 39 with Strombo for 73 years. As time 40 the w
32、ar wounds,he realized its 41 for the dead solider family. But how, after all these 42,could he go about returning it?43 , a world away, in the village of Higashishirakawa, Tatsuya and his sistersfor their older brother. Theyd 45 seen him just before he left for the warfront. In his 46 was a flag wit
33、h the farewell 47 of friends and family. Goodluck forever at the 48 J one line read. Though they knew their older brother musthave died in the war, the 49 part for the family was his body had never been found.50, Strombo finally learned of an organization that helped him searched for the solider9s f
34、amily. After about a month, they found his family in a tea-growing village. Last August, 93-year-old Strombo flew there to 51 the flag.At a simple 52, Strombo handed the flag to Tatsuya. He held it to his53 and took a deep breath. It smelled like my good old big brother and like ourmothers home cook
35、ing J he 54. “Its like the war has ended, and my brother can rest5536. A. thoughtB. servedC. soldD. admitted37. A. wordsB. symbolsC. marksD. pictures38. A. passedB. pocketedC. sharedD. opened39. A. waitedB. buriedC. coveredD. stayed40. A. widenedB. createdC. healedD. examined41. A. consequenceB. sig
36、nificanceC. circumstanceD. assistance42. A. decadesB. centuriesC. weeksD. hours43. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. AnyhowD. Meanwhile44. A. calledB. mournedC. askedD. argued45. A. firstB. nextC. lastD. never46. A. possessionB. situationC. applicationD. invitation47. A. speechesB. warningsC. wishesD. addres
37、ses48. A. governmentB. battlefieldC. cityD. station49. A. lightestB. happiestC. hardestD. largest50. A. SecretlyB. LuckilyC. SeriouslyD. Surprisingly51. A. returnB. burnC.sendD. donate52. A. funeralB. shopC. dinnerD. ceremony53. A. eyesB. faceC. earsD. nose54. A. jokedB. liedC. weptD. turned55. A. i
38、n peaceB. in honorC. in advanceD. in order【答案】36. AA37. BD38. CB39. AD40. BC41. AC42. BC43. BA44. DD45. CA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Strombo在一位士兵的尸体身上找到了一面旗帜，73年 后他意识到旗帜对那位士兵家人的意义，于是设法将旗帜归还给了他的家人。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Strombo在尸体上发现了他认为是战利品的东西：一面 覆盖着他不认识的文字的旗帜。A. thought认为；B. served服务；C. sold卖；D. admitted 成认。由后
39、文的“as spoils （战利品）of war”可知，句子表示“Strombo在尸体上发现了他认 为是战利品的东西”，应选A。37 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Strombo在尸体上发现了他认为是战利品的东西：一面 覆盖着他不认识的文字的旗帜。A. words词语；B. symbols象征；C. marks记号；D. pictures 图片。由后文的“In his 11 was a flag with the farewell 12 offriends and family. Good luck forever at the 13 J one line read”可知,那面旗帜上 写着一些他不
40、认识的字，空格处是“词语”，应选A。38 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他很快把它装进了 口袋，然后找到了他的团队。A. passed 经过；B. pocketed把放入口袋；C.shared提供;D.opened翻开。由后文的couldhego about returning it”可知，他把那面旗帜收到了 口袋里，应选B。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这面旗帜和Strombo在一起73年了。A. waited等待；B. buried 埋葬；Ccovered 覆盖；D. stayed 待；停留。由后文的“could he go about returning it”可知，这面旗帜和Stromb
41、o在一起73年了，空格处意为“与待在一起”，应选D。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，战争的创伤逐渐愈合，他意识到战争 对阵亡士兵家属的意义。A. widened加宽;B. created创造；C. healed治愈；D. examined 检查。由最后一段的“thewar has ended”可知，战争结束了，因此是战争的创伤逐渐愈合， 应选C。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，战争的创伤逐渐愈合，他意识到旗帜 对阵亡士兵家属的意义。A. consequence 结果；B. significance 意义；C. circumstance W 况；D. assist
42、ance 帮助。由后文的But how, after all these 7, could he go about returning it”可知，他想把旗帜还给那个阵亡士兵的家属，所以他应该是意识到了旗帜对 阵亡士兵家属的意义，应选B。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，这么多年过去了，他怎么可能还回去呢？ A. decades 十年；B.centuries世纪；C.weeks星期;D. hours小时。由上文的“Thatflag 4with Strombo for 73 years”可知,是几十年过去了，空格处是“十年”，应选A。43 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在一个遥远的世界
43、，在Higashishirakawa村， Tatsuya和他的姐妹们悼念他们的哥哥。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Anyhow 不管怎样;D. Meanwhile 同时。由后文的in the village of Higashishirakawa, Tatsuya and his sisters 9 for their older brother”可知，前后描述的事情是同时发生的，应选D。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在一个遥远的世界，在Higashishirakawa村， Tatsuya和他的姐妹们悼念他们的哥哥。A called打 ；B. mou
44、rned悼念；C. asked问； D.argued 争论。由第 13 空后的“their older brother must have died in the war”可知，Tatsuya 的哥哥已经死了，因此他和姐妹们在悼念他，应选B。45 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最后一次见到他是在他奔赴前线之前。A. first最初； B. next 随后；C. last 最后；D. never 从不。由后文的“just before he left for the war front 可知，他们最后一次见到他是在他奔赴前线之前。应选C。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拥有一面旗帜，上面写着朋
45、友和家人的告别祝福。A. possession 拥有；B. situation 情况；C. application 应用；D. invitation 邀请。根据第一段 的“On the body, Strombo found what he 1 as spoils （战利品）of war: a flag covered with 2 which were unknown to him”可知，他的哥哥拥有那面旅帜，应选A。47 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他手里有一面旗帜，上面写着朋友和家人的告别祝福。 A speeches 演讲;B. warnings 警告;A wishes 祝福;D. add
46、resses 地址。由后文的“Good luck forever”可知，旗帜上写的是祝福，应选C。48 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一行写道：“祝你在战场上永远好运。A. government 政府；B. battlefield 战场；C. city 城市；D. station 车站。由上文的“he left for the war front” 可知，他哥哥是要奔赴战场，所以旗帜上写的是“祝你在战场上永远好运”，应选B。49 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们知道他们的哥哥一定是死于战争，但对他们 的家人来说，最困难的是他的尸体一直没有找到。A lightest最轻的；B. happie
47、st最快乐 的；C. hardest 最艰难的；D. largest 最大的。由后文的“his body had never been found”可 知，他们的哥哥的尸体一直没有找到，这对于他们家人来说是很难的情况，应选C。50 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Strombo最终了解到一个组织帮助他寻找这 位士兵的家人。A. Secretly 秘密地；B. Luckily 幸运地;C. Seriously 严重地;D. Surprisingly 令人惊讶的是。由后文的“Strombo finally learned of an organization that helped him s
48、earched for the solider family”可知，Strombo最终了解到一个组织帮助他寻找这位士兵的家人， 这是幸运的事情，应选B。51 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年8月，93岁的Strombo飞到那里归还旗帜。A.return 归还；B. burn燃烧；C. send发送；D. donate捐赠。由第7空后的“returning it”可知， Strombo飞到那里归还旗帜。应选A。52 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个简单的仪式上，Strombo把旗子交给了 Tatsuya。 A. funeral 葬礼；B. shop 商店；C. dinner 晚餐；D. ceremony 仪式。由后文的“Strombo handed the flag to Tatsuya”可知，在一个简单的仪式上，Strombo把旗子交给了 Tatsuya。 应选Do.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它举到鼻子前，深深地吸了一口气。A. eyes眼睛; B. face 月佥；C. ears 耳朵；D.