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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes，wont turn into an hourA. It doesnt m
2、atter B. Thats kind of youC. Im afraid not D. I guess so-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature, things would not be likethis.A. meet withB. have met withC. met with D. had met with1
3、. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. which D. whether2. you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While3. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may infl
4、uence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed4. The reds and golds into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A. bumpedB. pressedC. melted D. turned5. The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had
5、promised C. would promise D. promisesWe all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng,we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. that D. whom6. Not having worked out the program,leave the office.Austria was so 7. （please） with his music that he appointed him the conductor at
6、 the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions 8. he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among 9. was the well-known favorite The Blue Danube （蓝色多瑙河）in all, the talented Johann Strauss 10. （write） more than 500 masterpieces.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
7、文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改1（）处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,How are you? I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York、I arrived home, safely and sound、 I ha
8、ve something to ask for you、 I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt, or I cant find it somewhere、Im sure I might have left it at your place、Could you look around your house for it? By the way, I am planning my parents, wedding anniversary celebration% I had already invited you
9、 and your parent、1 wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time、What do you think of it? Take care of you and write to me soon、 Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt NorahLove,Dianal23第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会，简称“北京张家口冬奥会”，将于2022年在北京市和张家口市联合举行。 假设你是红星中学高一的学生李华，获悉冬奥组委在全国范围
10、内正在招募志愿者，请用英语写一封自荐信，申请成为 北京张家口冬奥会7月至8月的志愿者。信的内容包括：1 .表达愿望；.自荐理由；2 .恳请获准。注意：1.词数10。左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：2022 北京张家 口 冬奥会：2022 Beijing -Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games 奥组委：Olympic CommitteeDear Sir or Madam,I am LiHua, a Senior One student from HongXing school.Yours, LiHua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值
11、30分）1、D2、B3、B4、C5、B6、C7、A8、B9、D10、C11、B12、D13、C14、C15、B16、A17、A18、A19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、B3、D22、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 D2、A3、B4、A24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D25、 1、 B2、D3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、A4、
12、A5、C6、C7、D8、A9、B10、B11、C12、D13、B14、A 15、C16 D17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. musiciansecretly2. sayinggreatest3. himselfas4. pleasedthat5. whichwrote第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28第二句：had后加a第三句：safelysafe第四句：去掉for第五句：orbut; somewhereanvr here第六句：mightmust第九句：hadh
13、ave; parentparents第十二句：you-yourself第十三句：Giving-Give第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir or Madam,I am LiHua, a Senior One student from HongXing school. On hearing the inspiring news that youre recruiting volunteers for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games, I can hardly wait to recommend myself.I am c
14、ompetent to meet the requirements you have listed. First of all, as requested, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English, thus making it possible for me to communicate with foreigners with fluency and accuracy. Besides, enthusiasm and good manners, which are of significance to buil
15、d a harmonious and friendly atmosphere, are also what I possess.If chosen, I will spare no effort to help those in need and guarantee our foreign guests a pleasant stay. I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHuaA. so
16、he was forbidden toB. and he didn9t want toC. his little son couldnt make him D. be couldnt free himself to10. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. where I), whose11. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frighten
17、ed,a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there having been12. It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protectTaking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fr
18、uitful.A. what B. whichC. as D. that13. In Sydney, theres only average of 23 days a year when sun doesnt shine.A. the, the B. an,/ C. an, the D. the,/I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But it*s too early to now. There*s still much hope.A. pick up the p
19、iecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your paces D. jump down your throat14. Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car start.No problem. You can count on it.A. wont B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt15. These new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audi
20、enceThey felt it was high tax and low income contributed to the extreme misery of the workingpeople at the bottom of the ladder.A. /； thatB. that; whichC. that; what D. /; which16. Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest from
21、 the coining charity concerts.A. to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collected17. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.B. much as twiceA. as much twiceC. as twice much D. twice as much第二局部阅读理解（
22、总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. (6 分)Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: VVinderniere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:
23、The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Openine TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)1 1:00 am-4:00pni,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers
24、: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in ga
25、rdening.National Garden Dav 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live
26、 music show and nice street entertainment.1、How long does it probably Uke a tourist to drive to Holker froni Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.D. 90 minutes.C. 45 minutes.2、How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A.12.00.B.9.00.C.8.0D.5.503、Which event will you g
27、o to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.National GardenDay.D.WinterMarket.19. （8 分）If only things were that simple. Supporters of the so-called Stone Age diet argue that farming practices introduced about 10,000 years ago are harmful to human health, and
28、 that we shouldnt eat grains or food made from milk such as butter and cheese. Instead, they say, we should only eat plenty of lean meat （瘦肉）and fish, with fruit and raw vegetables on the side.The idea, also called the caveman, or hunter-gatherer diet, has been around for decades and was discussed a
29、t a meeting of the British Society for Allergy, Environmental and Nutritional Medicine.According to Lauren Cordain, a nutritionist at Colorado State University who presented the idea to the meeting, those following the meat-centered menu “lose weight and get healthy by eating the food you were desig
30、ned to eat”. He says there is increasing evidence that a caveman diet can prevent and treat many common western diseases. Studies of islanders in Papua New Guinea who still live a hunter-gatherer lifestyle show they rarely suffer from heart disease.But other nutritionists argue that cutting out whol
31、e food groups such as grains is just not a good idea.“I would recommend anybody to eat lean meat and raw vegetables/, says Toni Steer of the MRC human nutrition research unit at Cambridge. But what you*re asking people to do is cut out a food group which is good for your health.Archaeologists say it
32、s not even clear exactly how much of the various foods people actually ate during the Stone“There was no one Stone Age diet; diets of the past varied greatly,M says John Gowlett, an archaeologist at the University of Liverpool who also attended the conference. Prehistoric people in Africa probably a
33、te less meat than many people think, he says, while those in the northern, icy areas were forced to eat only whatever animals they could catch.Tm not convinced that we know what Stone Age man ate,“ agrees Andre Millard, who researches ancient health and diet at Durham University. MThe evidence we ha
34、ve only suggests the meat component of the diet. We get bones from animals they have eaten but we dont get the remains of any vegetables they have eaten because they rot （腐烂）away. 1、To improve your health, Cordain suggests.A. losing weight first B. eating less meat and fishC. going on the Stone Age
35、diet D. eating more fruit and vegetables 2、What is Steers attitude towards eating grains?A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Tolerant. D. Supportive.3、In Millards opinion, the evidence for the Stone Age diet.A. shows nothing about the diets vegetable componenttells us about ancient peoples cooking methodsB
36、. has proven to be reliable and convincingagrees with his research results4、What does the text mainly discuss?A. How the Stone Age evolved. B. When the Stone Age diet started.C. Whether the Stone Age diet is healthy. D. Why the Stone Age topic is getting popular.23. （8 分） It is quite reasonable to b
37、lame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter alto
38、gether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fi
39、ghting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when t
40、hey see it.However; misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever
41、 they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies （奶奶）.An experienced driver; whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasan
42、t feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more eiveand-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.1、According to the passage, trouble on the road
43、 are often caused by.A. road conditionsB. the speed of modern lifeC. the large number of carD. the behavior of the drivers2、 In the writers opinion,.A. drivers should show road politeness properlystrict traffic rules are badly needed C. unskillful drivers should be punished D. drivers should avoid t
44、raffic jams3、 The underlined word 44give-and-takeM in the passage means.A. politeness and impolitenessB. willingness to give in to each others wishesC. offering help to others as much as possibleD. good manners and bad manners 4、What is the best title of the passage?A. Road PolitenessB. Traffic Prob
45、lemsC. Bad Manners on the RoadD. Good Drivers and Bad Driver24. （8 分） Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researchin
46、g and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras
47、 to identify all plants on a farm. The robot lias four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide（除草剂）.Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while be
48、ing powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-phone.The co-founder of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive ar