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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2 B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角 条形码粘贴处o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后
2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.Different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A.in tune with B.in parallel withC.in contrast to D.in response to2.Youve made great progress in your English study,havent you?一Yes,but muc h.A.remains to do B.is remaine
3、d to doC.remains to be done D.is remained to be done3.The British government published an official policy document its plans to bring the UK out of theEuropean Union.A.letting out B.putting outC.setting out D.working out4.The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21,2012 would be the end o
4、f the world.A.if B.that C.whether D.which5.The famous player tried again and again after each failure.Thafs he succeeded at last.A.what B.whenC.whether D.why6.David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony,but he does wish he there.A.should be B.would beC.had been D.were7.Maria is constantly m
5、aking efforts,she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A.achieving B.to achieveC.being achieved D.to be achieve8.Male nurses are difflcult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality9.She is quite to office wor
6、k.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A.familiarB.similarC.fresh D.sensitive10.Could you turn the TV down a little bit?.Is it disturbing you?A.Take it easy.B.Pm sorry.C.Not a bit D.It depends11.Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and hi
7、s essay there ever since.A.wrote B had written C.has been writing D.is writing12.No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A.will B.shallC.may D.can13.Ken,but your radio is going too loud.Oh,Im sorry,ril turn it down right now.A.I hate to say it B.It doesn9t hurt to a
8、skC.r m really tired of it D.Im crazy about it14.By the side of the teaching building of our s c h o o l,which was completed in 2009.A.there standing the library B.does the library standC.the library stands D.stands the library15.Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference.How I wish I it!A.h
9、ave attended B.will attendC.would attend D.had attended16.and open to various interpretations,the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interestsof both sides.A.Accessible B.ApparentC.Ambiguous D.Aggressive17.It have been Tom that parked the car here,as he is the only one with a car.
10、A.may B.can C.mustD.should18.Nowadays,more and more young l a d i e s,f i g u r e s most are fine enough,are going on a diet.A.who B.whoseC.of whose D.of whom19.I regret not having taken your advice.Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A.didnt make B.wouldnt makeC.hadnt make D.wouldnt have made20.
11、Well have to finish it,A however it takes longB.however long it takesC.no matter how it takes D.no matter how long does it take第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta,Georgia in
12、1923,what he wantedmost was not a job with a good salary,but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative.Afterearning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1930,he returned to the South to practice law among the poor.I want tohelp them understand what their rights are and to help
13、them achieve them,he said.Then he ran for political office atthe local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham,Alabama.Brought up by his grandparents after hisparents were divorced while he was very young,Reg had been living thro
14、ugh a period of far-reaching progress in racerelations.In the summer of 1928 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negrostudent appointed to a special new program.The program introduced bright young students to the workings of theGeorgia State government and enc
15、ouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education.I ve beenlucky,“he said.I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was only part of Reg s story,for he made the most of opportunities that came his way.He learned to readin kindergarten and began visiting t
16、he public library regularly to borrow books.His grandparents encouraged him,though neither of them had much education,and they bought him a set of encyclopedias.loved those books,“heremembered.used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles.I enjoyed reading about famous men,and the
17、n I would pretend to be one of them.I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape.It wasn t toomuch fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.”While studying for his bachelor s degree at Morehouse College,Reg workedon several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government off
18、ices.At the same time he maintained a“B”average while majoring in political science.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School,which also gave him a scholarship,Reg made a goodstart on his professional career.He said,“The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfac
19、tion in publicservice.Then in 1931 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he wasjudge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.1、After earning his degree from Harvard Law School,Reginald planned to.A.return to his hometown t
20、o find a job with a good salaryB.go back to the South to help the poor understand their rightsC.run for local office to make progress on the civil rights movementD.try for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education program2、In what way did Reginald s grandparents encourage him to read?A.T
21、hey sent him to kindergarten.B.They led him to public library.C.They bought him encyclopedias.D.They borrowed many books for him.3、Which of the following words can best describe Reginald?A.Enthusiastic and careful.B.Cooperative and modest.C.Ambitious and hardworking.D.Courageous and generous.22.（8 分
22、）Dog drives boatDuma first hit the water when she was little,going for rides on Lake Michigan with her owner Cliff Bode.At firstshe just sat on Bodes lap while he drove,but one day she put her paws on the wheel.After a couple of times in theDrivers seat,she thought that was her place,Bode says.Even
23、if someone else was driving,she would jump on his/herlap and take over.”Duma,who always wears a life jacket when shes on the water,drives the boat with her paws.Bode controls thespeed and points Duma where to go with his free hand.Dog babysits kittensThe kittens climb all over Boots,a rescue dog,as
24、if he were a furry,jungle gym.A sort of nanny,Boots plays withthe shelter cats at the Arizona Humane Society to prepare them fbr being around other animals when theyre adopted.“When Boots walks in,he becomes a toy,“says Liz Truitt,the shelters cat welfare specialist.uThe kittens chase histail,climb
25、on his back,and playfully attack his collar;But Boots is all businesshe remains calm and lets the cats cometo him when theyre comfortable.Two-nosed dogSnuffles uses his nose as most dogs do-but theres something typical about how his nose looks.uHis nose has asplit（裂 口）in the middle,which gives him a
26、n appearance of having an extra nose,“says Sarah Graham of the DogsTrust Rehoming Centre,where Snuffles lives.Snuffles has whats called a cleft（裂开的）nose,M says veterinary specialist Dave Saylor.WA growth on the front ofhis nose has kept the nostrils separate.Its scarce/9 Snuffles9 special nose can s
27、mell just as well as other dogs noses,though,Hes a happy,healthy animal and will make a fantastic pet,“Graham says.1、What can Duma do according to the text?A.She can drive the boat independently.B.She can control the speed while driving the boat.C.She can help her owner with the boafs direction.D.Sh
28、e can assist her owner in rescuing the drowning people.2、It can be inferred from the text that.A.Boots is a toy dog B.Boots saved the kittensC.the kittens are homeless D.the kittens often attack Boots3、What is special about Snuffles?A.He has no nostrils.B.He has two noses.C.He can smell well.D.He ha
29、s a cleft nose.23.（8 分）In 1874 Francis Galton,a British professor,analysed a sample of English scientists and found thevast majority to be first-born sons.This led him to theorise that first-born children enjoyed a special level of attentionfrom their parents that allowed them to advance intellectua
30、lly.Half a century later Alfred Adler,an Austrianpsychologist,made a similar argument relating to personality.First-born children,he suggested,were more diligent,while the later-born were more outgoing and emotionally stable.Many subsequent studies have explored these ideas,buttheir findings have be
31、en varied-some supporting and some rejecting the original conclusions.The main problem with the previous studies is that they were too small-often limited to a few dozen individuals.This would be true even if the statistical methods needed to analyse the data were simple,but they are not.Distinguish
32、ing birth-order effects from those caused by family size complicates matters,meaning still bigger samplesmust be analysed to obtain meaningful results.To overcome the limitation of these earlier studies,German social scientist Dr.Helmet Schmukle and his colleaguesanalysed three huge sets of data fro
33、m America,Britain and Germany.These data sets,though collected for otherpurposes,included personality and intelligence tests on 20,186 people at different stages of their lives.The Americantests were on individuals aged between 29 and 35.The British tests were conducted on 50-year-olds.The German te
34、stsran the whole span of adult li电 from 18 to 98.Birth order,they found,had no effect on personality:first-borns were no more,nor less,likely than their youngersiblings to be hardworking,outgoing or anxious.But it did affect intelligence.In a family with two children,the firstchild was more intellig
35、ent than the second 60%of the time,rather than the 50%that would be expected by chance.Onaverage,this translated to a difference of 1.5 IQ points between first and second siblings.That figure agrees withprevious studies,and thus looks confirmed.It is,nevertheless,quite a small difference-and whether
36、 it is enough to account for Galtons original observation isunclean In any event,it is certainly not deterministic.Galton was the youngest of nine.1、Alfred Adler concluded that first-born children were.A.more stableB.more sociableC.more intelligentD.more hardworking2 What does the underlined“they”in
37、 paragraph 2 refer to?A.The data.B.The analyses.C.The previous studies.D.The statistical methods.3、Why was Schmukle*s study considered superior to previous research?A.It involved a wider age range.B.It had a much larger sample size.C.It included a larger number of countries.D.It was conducted over a
38、 longer period of time.4、Why does the author mention Galtons family background in the last paragraph?A.To confirm Galtons difficult upbringing.B.To suggest Galton*s theory may not be correct.C.To compare his experience with Galtons parents.D.Tb explain why Galton was interested in birth order.24.（8
39、分）The minute Joe Serna walked into the Veterans Treatment Court,he could feel his shoulders tense up.Hehad come to turn himself in（自首）.Six months earlier;Serna had been arrested for driving after drinking and was required to report to Judge LouOliveras court every two weeks to take a test and prove
40、he hadnt been drinking.Serna had passed every biweeklyscreeninguntil the week before.Positive.He decided to try to bluff his way nut of trouble.I never had a drink,Judge J he told the court.ABoth Joe Serna and Judge Olivera were old soldiers,and Olivera had come to know and admire Serna as hepartici
41、pated in the courfs program to help old soldiers with drinking and addiction problems.And that was what hadbrought Serna back to Oliveras court a week after his lie.“This guy is a fellow soldier/9 he told himself.A.satB.waitedC.gatheredD.dined13、A.sawB.readC.showedD.wrote14、A.in advanceB.on purposeC
42、.by accidentD.with patience15、A.tablesB.dishesC.seatsD.chances16 A.motherB.familyC.wifeD.child17、A.missB.admireC.loveD.hug18、A.sensedB.acceptedC.checkedD.pursued19、A.timeB.moneyC.comfortD.calls20、A.ensuredB.delayedC.forgottenD.forgiven第 二 节（每小题1.5 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15 分）I
43、n recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience.Thoseprograms,ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1.（receive）both commercial success and publicattention.Their popularity is 2.（main）based on simple facts.First,they care 3.social concerns.Second,witho
44、ut exception,theyexplore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights,much room 4,（leave）for improvement.Above all,commercial interests oftenoutweigh 52_（education）purposes,causing many complaints about the 6,（bearable）advertisements.In additi
45、on,somesharp remarks,1.they are eye-catching,may have misleading effects on the youth.In my opinion,such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8.（entertain）the public.9.isexpected,these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.Meanwhile,the 10.（medium）sho
46、uldalso safeguard the values of our society.第 四 部 分 写 作（共两节）第 一 节 短 文 改 错（满 分 10分）28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多 者（从 第 11处起）不计分。Zhou Yan is t
47、he Senior Three student、Last week,he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt、The doctor told him the fact that had a“mobile phone disease、Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobilephone all the time,even in bed Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so ma
48、ny time on his mobilephone、He didnt stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt Yang Ling,which is an expert from a health center,said students should try to use their mobile phones less,especial at schook第 二 节 书 面 表 达（满分25分）29.（25分）4 月 2 3 日是世界读书日。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信询问你校读书日的相关活动，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.主
49、题：诵读经典名著，传承中华文化；2.活动安排；3.活动的意义。注意：1.词 数 100左右；2.可适增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：经典名著classicsDear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题L 5 分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、C4、B5、D6、C7、B8、C9、C10、B11、C12、B13、A14、D15、D16、C17、C18、C19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、C3、C22、points Duma where
50、to go with his free hand.wC 选项 She can help her owner with the boafs direction.23、1、D2、D3、B4、B24、1、B2、C3、D4、A25、1、C2、B3、D4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题L 5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、D2、B3、D4、C5、D6、A7、B8、B9、A10、DH、D12、D13、B14、A15、C16、C17、C18、A19、A20、B第 二 节（每小题1.5 分，满 分 15