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1、人教版高考英语考点精题训练单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama and yyds,in the western media.（媒体）A . use widelyB . is widely usedC . uses widelyD . are widely used答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：中国的热词，如土豪、大妈和yyd,在西方媒体中被广泛使用。A:use widely（广泛使用）； B:is widely used（被广泛使用）；Guses widely（广泛使用）；D:are widely used
2、（被广泛使用）.设空处在句中作谓语， 和句子的主语hot words为被动关系，表达客观事实，应用一般现在时；修饰动词应用副词的形式；主谓hot words为复数，结合主谓一致。应选Do2、There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man significant an awareness of his sadness shehad not the strength to utter a syllable.A . so; butB . such; whatC . such; thatD . so; that答案：D解析：考查固定句型c句意：从这个不幸
3、男人的口音里她能感受到他的悲伤，这是如此明显，以至于她连一个音节都 说不出来。巧。+形容词/副词+a/an+单数名词+that从句”是固定句型，表示“如此以至于：句中 significant是形容词，意为“显著的，应用副词so来修饰，such修饰名词，构成句型“such+a/an+形容词+ 单数名词，表示如此以至于，应选D。3、Natural resources are being by a growing number of heavy industries as well as the growingpopulation.A . assumedB . consumedC . resumed
4、D . presumed答案：A 解析：考查介词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：我想把这件衣服换一件大一点的。A. for为了 ； B. with和;C. of的；D. to 1 ； exchange-for-ffl交换，固定搭配。应选A。根据首字母填写单词（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）26、A total of 2871 athletes r 91 countries participated in the 2022 Winter Games.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:representing#epresenting解析：考查动词。句意：共有来自91个国家的2871名运发动参加了 202
5、2年冬奥会。结合句意和首字母提示可知， 动词represent 代表”符合题意；句中已有谓语动词participated且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，athletes和represent之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填representing。27、My dear son, please accept my sincere c on your graduation from university.什艮据首字母单词拼写）答案:congratulations#ongratulations解析：考查名词。句意：我亲爱的儿子，请接受我对你大学毕业的衷心祝贺。根据sincere及0rl
6、yc）ur graduationfrom university和首字母c可知，空处的单词为“祝贺congratulation,常用复数形式，放在accept的后面作 宾语。故填 congratulationso28、Some people find it difficult to m this skill.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：master#aster 解析:10 考查动词。句意：有些人觉得很难掌握这项技能。根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“掌握”应用动词master, find it+形容词+tod。是固定句型，表示发现做是”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填master。29、He pref
7、ers q to quality when food is concerned.答案:quantity#uantity解析：考查名词。句意：谈到食物，他更喜欢数量而不是质量。prefer sth. to sth.意为比起某物更喜欢某物”，空格 处用名词，由“when food is concerned”可知，句子表示“谈到食物，他更喜欢数量而不是质量”，空格处意 为“数量”，由首字母提示q可知，是quantity，此处指相对于质量而言的数量，是不可数名词，故填 quantityo30、In English law, a person is i until he is proved guilty
8、.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:innocent#nnocent解析：考查形容词。句意：在英国法律中，一个人在被证明有罪之前是清白的。句中用形容词形式作表语。结合首字 母提示及句意，故填innocent。31、When people g from college, it is time for them to fly the nest.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：graduate#raduate解析：考查动词。句意：当人们大学毕业时，就是他们搬出父母家的时候了。空处是从句的谓语动词，结合句意及首 字母提示可知，graduate毕业，从句是一般现在时，主语people表示复数意义，故空处用动词原形
9、，故填 graduate。32、He is said to p a fortune of more than two-and-a-half-thousand million dollars.（根据首字母单词拼写）11答案:possess#ossess解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他拥有的财富超过25亿美元。根据单词首字母以及句意“拥有”可知，该空单词为possess ；再根据前面的短语is said to可知，应使用其动词原形。故填possesso33、Confucius was an i thinker during the Spring and Autumn Period, who st
10、ressed the importance ofkindness and love.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:influential#nfluential解析：考查形容词。句意：孔子是春秋时期一位有影响的思想家，他强调仁爱的重要性。根据句意“有影响力的”和 首字母提示T可知，此处为形容词influential作定语。故填influential。34、Here are some useful t on how to stream films.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：tips#ips解析：考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些关于如何观看电影的有用建议。根据句意“建议”可知，需使用名词tip。由so
11、me修饰，所以应使用名词复数形式。故填tips。35、The secret of success in life is when the opportunity comes, catch it i rather than let it slip away.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：immediately#mmediately#instantly#nstantly解析：考查副词。句意：人生成功的秘诀是当机会来临时，立即抓住它而不是让它溜走。根据单词首字母以及句意 “立即”可知应填副词immediately或instantly,作状语修饰动词catch。故填immediately/instant
12、ly。36、Your sweater is i to mine in style.12答案:identical#dentical 解析：考查形容词。句意：你的毛衣和我的一样。根据单词首字母，句意中“和一样”以及固定短语“be identical to与相同”可知，此空填identical。故填identical。37、Shes doing a course to s her business skills.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：sharpen#harpen解析：考查动词。句意：她正在学习一门课程，以提高自己的商业技能。根据句意，此处有“提高”的意思，再根据 首字母和不定式符号to,此处要
13、填动词原形sharpen。38、Over the past few weeks, there has been a d decline in the number of people infected with the severeflu.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：dramatic#ramatic解析：考查形容词。句意：在过去几周里，感染严重流感的人数急剧下降。根据单词首字母以及句意“急剧的”以及 下文名词decline,可知应填形容词dramatic作定语。故填dramatic。39、I refuse to lie about it. It goes against my p.（根据首字母
14、单词拼写）答案:principle（s）#rinciple（s）解析：考查名词。句意：我拒绝撒谎，撒谎违背了我的原那么。根据所给首字母及句意可知，此处意为“违背原那么”， pHnciple为可数名词，此处即可用单数，也可用复数，故填pAnciple（s）。40、Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to s their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.（根据首字母单词拼写）13答案:seek#eek 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地赶来寻求财富
15、，旧金山很快就成了一座大城市。根据句意和 首字母提示，应填动词seek “寻找，分析句子可知，用不定式作目的状语、t。是不定式符号，接动词原形， seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界”，故填seek。小提示：41、Some scientists p that the Earth s temperature will rise by 5 over the next 20years.答案：predict#redict解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些科学家预测，地球的温度将在未来20年上升5摄氏度。由Hthe Earth s temperature will rise b
16、y 5 over the next 20years,1可知，这里表示的是未来的一种状态，所以应该是科学家们 的预测，空格处意为“预测”，由首字母提示可知，用动词predict,句子描述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时, 主语scientists是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式，故填predict。42、The guide suggested that we should buy some s, saying that they would remind us of the happy memories of the trip.答案:souvenirs#ouvenirs解析：考查名词复数。句意：导游建议
17、我们买一些纪念品，说它们会让我们想起这次旅行的快乐回忆。根据首字母提 示和some可知，此处用可数名词的复数形式souvenirs,表示“纪念品。故填souvenirs。43、This s my motivation.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:stimulated#timulated 解析:14 考查动词。句意：这激发了我的动机。根据单词首字母以及句意“激发”可知，应填动词stimulate,作谓语， 结合语境，应用一般过去时。故填stimulated。44、At the meeting he put forward a number of p questions that we could
18、n t understand.答案:puzzling#uzzling解析：考查形容词。句意：在会议上，他提出了一些我们无法理解的疑问。根据后面从句中we couldn tunderstand（我们无法理解的疑问）和首字母可知，此处表示“令人困惑的”应用形容词puzzling做定语，修饰 名词 question,故填 puzzling。45、For more information, please c us at tourinfotravelperu.org.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:contact#ontact解析：考查动词。句意：欲了解更多信息，请通过联系我们。根据单词首字母以及句意“联
19、系”可知，应填动词contact,此处为肯定祈使句，应填动词原形。故填contact。书信写作（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）46、假如你是李华，请你给你的朋友Tom写封信，提供你在北京冬奥会上做志愿者的经历,字数要求80100 词。内容要求如下：介绍服务内容；提供感受；表达祝愿。提示词：北京冬奥会 The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games答案:Dear Tom,15This winter holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which
20、will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.My job as a volunteer was to organize the audience to enter the stadium and guide them to watch the game in a civilized way. Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because I played an important role in maintaining the order of
21、the scene.This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this experience.How are you doing? I hope you had a good winter holiday.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Tom写封信，介绍你当北京冬奥会志愿者的经历。词汇积累幸运的：lucky-fortunate难忘：unforgettable-memorable保持:
22、maintainkeep感激:gratefulthankful句式拓展合并简单句原句:This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this16experience.拓展句：This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot, for which I will always be grateful.小提示：高分句型 lThis winter ho
23、liday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which will be the most unforgettable experience in my 运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because I played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene.（运用了 althou
24、gh引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）47、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知你他打算购买朗读者（The Reader）英文版，但不知 道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合。请你给他提出建议，要点如下：.你的建议；.你的理由（至少两条）；.表达祝愿。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：纸质版：paper copy有声读物audio bookDear Peter,Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案：Dear Peter,Im Li Hua. Hearing that you cannot make up your mind
25、about what kind of book to choose when you buy the book named The Reader, Id like to offer my suggestions to you.If I were you, I would choose an audiobook on account of its great advantages. For one thing, you can make the most of your time using an audiobook when waiting around or going for a walk
26、. For another, audiobooks are low-priced and environmentally-friendly, making them become the future of books. For instance, in comparison with traditional book forms, audiobook popularized by the Internet are easier to carry, rich in content and realtime updated. Thus, e-books can win more populari
27、ty from youngsters and become a first choice for most of the readers. More importantly, Im convinced youll definitely benefit a lot from the book whatever youll choose.Hope my suggestions can be of great help to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知你他打算购买朗读者(The Reader
28、)英文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合。请你给他提出建议。词汇积累决定decide-*make up one s mind建议:advicesuggestion18因为:because of00 account of有帮助的：helpful*be of great help句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:For another, audiobooks are low-priced and environmentally-friendly, making them become the future of books.拓展句：For another, audiobooks are low-p
29、riced and environinentally-friendly, which makes them become the future of books.小提示：高分句型 1 Hearing that you cannot make up your mind about what kind of book to choose when you buy the book named The Reader, Id like to offer my suggestions to you.(运用了 that 弓I导宾语从句)高分句型 2 If I were you, I would choos
30、e an audiobook on account of its great advantages.(运用了 虚拟语气)48、假设你是李津，你校交换生Jim为了更深入体验中国文化，在校园网站上发布广告寻找寄宿家庭(a homestay) 0请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括：邀请Jim来你家寄宿；简介你们家能让Jim体验哪些有关中国文化的活动；其他对Jim的帮助；参考词:匚：calligraphy, Kung fu, cuisine注意：(1)词数80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear Jim,19答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的重工业和不断增长的人口正在消耗自然资源
31、。A. assumed假设；B.consumed 消耗；C. resumed 重新开始；D. presumed 设定。根据主语 Natural resources 可知，consumed “消 耗”符合句意应选Bo小提示：4、being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.A . Instead ofB . DespiteC . In addition
32、toD . Now that答案：A解析：考查介词和固定短语辨析。句意：我不再是过去那个自私的青少年了，我已经开始更加了解他人，并培养了更 强的社会责任感。A.lnstead of而不是；B.Despite尽管；C.ln addition to除之外；D.Now that既然。由后文 的 *l have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility（我已经开始更加了解他人，并培养了更强的社会责任感）”可知，我不再是自私的青少年了，空格处意为 “而
33、不是，应选A。5、Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit image they want to give.A . howeverB . whoseC . whateverD . what答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：互联网用户可以精心设计自己的文字，以符合他们想要呈现的任何形象。Ahowever无 论如何；B.whose谁的；C.whatever无论什么；D.what什么。空处引导宾语从句，修饰名词image,作定语，Learning you are seeking for a homestay to expand you
34、r understanding of Chinese culture,Kind regards!Li Jin答案:Dear Jim,Learning you are seeking for a homestay to expand your understanding of Chinese culture, I m writing to sincerely invite you to stay with my family, the perfect place for you.Guided by my father, a distinguished calligraphy teacher, y
35、ou will drink in the beauty of various elegant writing styles. More importantly, you will embrace the opportunity of mastering some Chinese characters. Additionally, with my help, you will get involved in various social activities, which is the best way to get more exposure to Chinese culture and le
36、arn Chinese efficiently. What s worth mentioning is that my mother can really cook some authentic Chinese recipes. As a consequence, you are bound to experience an entirely new taste.Please come to stay with us. I guarantee it will never fail to be a worthy experience. Looking forward to your reply.
37、Kind regards!Li Jin解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写信，邀请他来家寄宿，并简介家中能让他体验中国文化的 活动。词汇积累20寻找:seek for search for/look for卓越的，杰出的：distinguished excellent/outstanding高雅的，优美的：elegant graceful/stylish机会：opportunity chance句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Guided by my father, a distinguished calligraphy teacher, you will drink i
38、n the beauty of various elegant writing styles.拓展句：Guided by my father, who is a distinguished calligraphy teacher, you will drink in the beauty of various elegant writing styles.小提示：高分句型 1 Additionally, with my help, you will get involved in various social activities, which is the best way to get m
39、ore exposure to Chinese culture and learn Chinese efficiently.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 What s worth mentioning is that my mother can really cook some authentic Chinese recipes.（运 用了 what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句）49、你校英文报外正在征集关于北京冬奥会的征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：简单介绍北京冬奥会；难忘的一个瞬间；你的感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相
40、应位置作答。21Beijing Winter Olympics in My Eyes答案:The Winter Olympic Games are an international winter sport event taking place every four years. Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics last month, which is certain to strengthen the east and west culture bridge again.Besides the lovely mascot
41、that captured my hearts, I was also impressed by the spectacular opening ceremony. The dreamlike colors, the eye-catching high-tech and the warm atmosphere demonstrated in The Bird s Nest thrilled my heart, which is something I will never forget.With the Winter Olympics, Beijing has become the world
42、 s first city to host both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games. It is absolutely a great honor for China.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文。要求考生给校英文报Youth投稿，介绍北京冬奥会和其中难忘的一个瞬间。词汇积累巩固，增强：strengthen enhance吸弓I,捕获：capture catch/seize展示:demonstrate show使兴奋，使激动：thrill excite句式拓展 简单句变复合句22 原句:The Winter Oly
43、mpic Games are an international winter sport event taking place every four years.拓展句The Winter Olympic Games are an international winter sport event which takes place every four years.小提示：高分句型 1 Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics last month, which is certain to strengthen the east an
44、d west culture bridge again.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Besides the lovely mascot that captured my hearts, I was also impressed by the spectacular opening ceremony.（运用了 that引导限制性定语从句）50、假如你是李华，你校上周开展了 “美丽教室”创立活动。请你写一封邮件把该活动提供给英国朋友Jack。 内容包括：活动目的和内容；你们教室的特色；对活动的感受。注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dea
45、r Jack,Yours,Li Hua答案:Dear Jack,23How is everything going recently? I m writing to share an interesting and meaningful school activity with you.In order to call on everyone to take care of our class environment, our school held the building a beautiful classroom activity last week, and all students
46、actively participated.The layout of our class is characterized by green. First of all, we had a general cleaning. Some students wiped the floor and some cleaned the tables and chairs. Then we put some green plants on the windowsill and hung art paintings on the walls of the classroom. These artworks
47、 were painted by us. After two hours of efforts, our classroom took on a new look. Looking at the clean and tidy classroom, we all laughed happily. Though tired, we all agreed it was worthwhile, as we created a comfortable learning environment for ourselves.I hope you can share such an activity with
48、 me in your next letter.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生给给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件介绍学校上周开展的“美丽教室”创立活 动。词汇积累参加:participate1010有意义的meaningfulsignificative擦：sweep-wipe以为特色：featurebe characterized by句式拓展 合并简单句24 原句:Then we put some green plants on the windowsill and hung art paintings on the walls of the classroom.These artworks were painted by us.拓展句：Then