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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were
2、it not D. Had it not been.1. I wanted some more cold meat but there was left.A. none B. no one C. any D. some_? You look really down.Pm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Whafs up D. Why not2. -Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey,
3、 be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. how; that-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest.- Our manager took another order yesterday.A. Yes, it willB. I dont take much of itC. Ifs possible D. I
4、fs hard to say3. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. when D. why4. So far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with5. What did he do in return for free and food offere
5、d by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. admissionC. accommodation D. immigration6. Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completingB. to complete 第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Did you grow up in
6、one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 1. (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The term “thirdculture kid” 2.(use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 3. (research) North American chi
7、ldren living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from 4. (they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 5. (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely 6, their new surroundings.
8、Also, they often find it hard 7 The next moment the car hitthe man while she was crossing the road、 He fell with a cry、The car didnt stop and drive off at full speed heading west、I noticed the driver was young woman and the platenumber was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and t
9、ook the old man to a hospital nearby 1、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）作为你校英文报的记者，你就是否有必要建家长微信群，在同学们中间进行了一次调查，请你根据表格 中的调查结果用英文写一篇报道。同意1,便于家长与老师随时沟通2,家长可以及时了解学生的作业情况及考试成绩反对L影响了家长的工作2,学生感觉时刻被监视，没有自由空间你的观点注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2 .词数：100左右。3 .参考词汇：监控 monitor vt.；了解 getbe informed of;行为得体 behave oneselfOn whet
10、her it is necessary to create a parents WeChat group, the students5 opinions参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、C4、C5、D6、C7、A8、C9、C10、C11、D12、C13、C14、B15、C16、A17、A18、C19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 BC2、 BA23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C24、 1、 D2、C3、C4、D25、 1、 A2
11、、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D 5、C6、C 7、D8、D9、A10、B11、B12、C13、A14、D15、A16、D17、B18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. totallywas used2. researchingtheir3. difficultiesto4. to developa5. whereor第四局部写作（共两
12、节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、28、in onwhile - when4she he去掉 later 或 After； 或 AfterAboutsides side drive drovesee saw a young passed passing第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）29、On whether it is necessary to create a parents9 WeChat group, the students9 opinions vary from person to person.Some in favor of it think it would be co
13、nvenient for parents to communicate with their teachers and learn about their performance at school at any time. Parents can easily get informed of their homework and marks in tests.However, others hold the opposite opinion, thinking such a group would influence parents9 work as they have to pay att
14、ention to the massages all the time in case they miss something important. Furthermore, they think students would be too closely monitored.Personally, Im convinced that only by creating such a group can we behave ourselves both in school and at home.C. completed D. being completed10 . 一 I got that j
15、ob I wanted at the public library.一! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come onThe room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must6. 一 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?一 I dont re
16、ally like either team.A. Dont mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?7. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. prepared D. prepare8. In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance in com
17、parison with light, it wont beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. though9. The world is not always we wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where10. annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who11. worries the public tha
18、t air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A. It B. That C. What D. ThisUpon entering a unew era”, what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development andthe peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentati
19、on一Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeC. had completed D. had been completed12. We must the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D. make up to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、
20、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled （贴标签）with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces abou
21、t 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D（low efficiency）, but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appl
22、iances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform
23、 way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have
24、 dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,7000% more land and create 1,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, acros
25、s multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of th
26、e impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ?A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule.B. To bring up the topic of labelling food.C. To point out the pollution they caused.D. To compare their en
27、ergy consumption rates.2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?A. The importance of saving energy.B. The debate about eco-labelled appliances.C. The effectiveness of the appliances ruling.D. The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.3、What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.
28、Compulsory. B. Effective.C. Different.D. Independent.4、What can be learned about eco-labels?A. They will increase the profits of low-impact producers.B. They can show producers* environmental impacts.C. They will guide consumers to buy healthier food.D. They can expose consumers to more products22.
29、（8 分） Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do. But that may notalways be the case; new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over solitary(单独)exercisers. Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for
30、longevity(长寿)than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. They completed a health and lifestyle questionnaire, which included questions about type and frequency of phys
31、ical activity, and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years, a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research. Compared with people sitting all day, those who reported playing tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 year
32、s to their life time, followed by badminton (6.2 years), soccer (4.7 years), cycling (3.7 years), swimming (3.4 years), jogging (3.2 years) and health-club activities (1.5 years).Tennis likely took the top spot because “its very interactive, says study co-author Dr. James O9Keefe, a physician at Sai
33、nt Lukes Mid America Heart Institute. uAt every point youre talking. Its just a very natural way to emotionally bond with people, besides getting your exercise. But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account for the fact that wealthier, better-educated people-who tend to be healt
34、hier to begin withmay be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and weight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits. But for the best possible benefits, OKeefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social
35、connection.OKeefe, whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, says hes even changed his own behavior because of the study: he and his family have taken up badminton.“You cant play badminton without feeling like a kid again,“ he says. Its just pure fun.”1、Which of the following is
36、best for living a long life?A. Cycling. B. Badminton.C. Swimming. D. Gym exercise.2、How many people were still living at the end of the research?A About 8,500.B. About 4,500.C. About 4000.D. About 2500.3、What matters most to the result of the research?A. Family life. B. Social connections.C. Frequen
37、cy of exercise. D. Wealth and education.4、What does OKeefe do after the finding?A. He puts the theory into practice.B He plays badminton just for fun.C. He feels like playing badminton with kids.D. He takes more exercise than before.23. （8 分）Do you like my dress?” She asked of a passing stranger. HM
38、y mommy made it just for me. She said with a tear in her eye.“Well, I think its very pretty, so, why are you crying?HWith a tremble in her voice the little girl answered. After mommy made me this dress, she had to go away.”“Well, now/* said the lady, “with a little girl like you waiting for her, Vm
39、sure shell be right back/*“No Maam, you dont understand/1 said the child through her tears, Hmy daddy said shes up in heaven now with Grandfather.nThe woman realized what the child meant, and why she was crying. Kneeling down she gently gathered the child into her arms and together they cried for th
40、e mommy that was gone. As the woman intended to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, pointing to a spot on her dress, saying, nHere is where my mommy kissed my dress, and here J pointing to another spot, Hand here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my
41、 dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I cry.nThen the lady realized that she wasnt just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for
42、her little girl and put them into this dress. She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mothers love.1、Why did the little girl cry when she showed her dress to the stranger?A. Because she didnt think the dress was beautiful enough.B. Because her mom abandoned
43、her after she made the dress.C. Because her mom passed away and she cant see her any more.D. Because her mom left home to travel with her grandfather.2、 Mom put the spots on her daughters dress toensure that her daughter could remember her.A. kiss her whenever she cries.B. make her look more beautif
44、ul and lovely.C. help her daughter carry through difficult times.3、It could be inferred from the passage thatA. the woman was deeply touched by what the mom had done.B. the mom was cruel enough to leave her daughter behind.C. the little girl didnt care about her mom any longer.D. the mom kissed the
45、skirt here and there to comfort her daughter.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A A kind woman. B. A lovely girl.C. Not a simple dress. D. A great mom.24. （8 分） Even plant can run a fever, especially when they*re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, pl
46、ants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared （红夕卜线） scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites） physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let fa