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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Jane is not good at sports, but when it to cooking, shes excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D. occursKate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. which1. .Would you have told
3、 him the answer had it been possible?一I would have, but I so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would beIfs impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them is not fit for them.A. every oneB. allC. not all D. none2. Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to t
4、he fullest, definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demand3. - Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen.A. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; that4. General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that crossstrait cooperation would be strengthened
5、 the two sidescould agree to oppose Taiwan independence.A. unlessB. even ifC as long as D until5. Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine, which may cost their own lives.A. get throughB. get along with6、A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing7、A.to relateB.relateC.relatingD.re
6、lated8、A.Many ofB.MuchC.A great many ofD.Some9、A.popularB.mysteriousC.currentD.present10、A.forB.byC.afterD.liken、A.HoweverB.WhereasC.IndeedD.Equally12、A.inB.afterC.sinceD.till13、A.make outB.make forC.make use ofD.make up14、A.well-knownB.doubleC.uniqueD.fantastic15、A.whichB.whoC.thatD.who that16、A.ch
7、angingB.combiningC.separatingD.dividing17、A.thoughtB.thought aboutC.thought ofD.thought over18、A.becomeB.soundedC.formedD.developed19、A.personalitiesB.onesC.charactersD.varieties20、A.traditionalB.convenientC.classicD.contemporary第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Read the pa
8、ssage and fill in the blanks with proper words or the proper forms of the given words and phrase.An augmented-reality （增强现实的）helmet L gives cyclists a 360-degree view of the road could help prevent accidents, according to the designers.Unlike cars, bicycles dont come with rear-view mirrors （后视镜）,whi
9、ch is 2, British product design firm DCA created the Optic helmet.The visor （面甲）can display potential dangers, such as an overtaking vehicle, and warn the riders of them by combining data from the cameras and ultrasonic （超声波的）sensors on the front and back of the helmet. 3.，the Optic helmet can overl
10、ay GPS navigation （导航）information for riders 4, want to track their performance.“There have been times 5r Pve been cycling to work where theres been some obstacle in the road or a crossing and rve had to look over my shoulder while signaUing, Richard Price, an industrial designer at DCA, told Live S
11、cience.“When you do that, often something suddenly 6. （appear） in front of you and theres been quite a few times when Ive had to stop suddenly.”The Optic helmet will be able to connect to a smartphone via Bluetooth, to allow maps and routing information to be uploaded, but actual navigation will 7.
12、（carry out） by the helmet using its onboard GPS unit, according to DCA. It can be controlled 8, by a touchpad next to the visor or by using gestures picked up by the front camera.Users can customize 9. is shown on the visor to suit their needs. The electronics are in the top of the helmet, which is
13、the area least likely 10. （shock） during a crash. Since the designs were made public, the design company has received plenty of positive feedback from cyclists and companies producing equipment for the sports club.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并
14、在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Today is Sunday、The sky is full of sunshine; so does my life At about 9:00 a、m、J go to the bookstore with my friends There was a lot of new books I didnt know which one to buy, because these books were a
15、ll useful to me、At last, I chose two At 10:00, we went to the cinema、The film calling Titanic was very popular、It took us about 3hours to see、 Having seen a film, everyone was deeply moved% Some friends even burst into tear From the story, I understand that love is noble but valuable Thafs a real wo
16、nderful film、 Lt is well worth seeing againWhat a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在招聘英语角活动志愿者，请给在你市留学的新西兰朋友Terry发封 邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1 .英语角活动目的；.志愿者工作时间和地点；2 .志愿者基本工作。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、B5、A6、B7、C8、D9、C
17、10、D11、A12、C13、B14、D15、C16、D17、B18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、B23、 1、 A2、D3、D4、B24、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D25、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D5、B6、C7、B8、D9、A10、C11、D12
18、、C13、D14、C15、B16、B17、C18、A19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. that / whichwhy2. Besideswho3. whenappears4. be carried outeither5. whatto be shocked第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】、does改为is【小题1 go改为went【小题1】、was改为were【小题1】、calling改为called【小题1】、see后加1【小题1、a改为the小题1 tear改为
19、tears【小题1】、and改为but【小题1】、real改为really【小题1L happy改为happier第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Pm glad to tell you that our schools English club has a program called English Corner, which is aimed to make students interested and gain confidence in English. The program is from 3 pm to 6 pm at the library every Saturday.
20、The library needs more volunteers to tell students the cultural difference between English-speaking countries and China. Moreover, with the help of volunteers, students will watch English cartoons and learn English through games. Fm one of the volunteers. As far as I know, you are eager to make more
21、 Chinese friends. I think you should take advantage of this program. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. get down to D. get away with. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A. acted B. committed C. performed D. completed. By the time we from our school, we hav
22、e been close friends for more than ten years.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are graduating D. graduate10. Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D. in contrast with11. The people in the village are s
23、o that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiastic D. ambitious12. Don9t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.! Fil tell dad theres nothing serious.A. Congratulations B. What a reliefC. How surprising D. Pm so sorry13. . Frankly, I still feel confused a
24、bout he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. how一? You look really down.Pm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Whats up D. Why not14. Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new techno
25、logy to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC will introduce D. is being introduced15. We have more than 80 flats in this building, each solar heaters.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. is equipped byD. equipped by16. The lady standing over there may be from the USA,I guess has los
26、t her way.A. whomB. whoC. which D. where17. Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in need ofC. in face of D. in honour of20.How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expecte
27、d.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interesting第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an
28、instinct for facial mimicry（模仿）allows us to empathize with and even experience other peoples feelings. If we cant mirror another persons face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sci
29、ences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others9 facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if youre with a friend who looks sad, you might “try on” t
30、hat sad face yourself without realizing youre doing so. In “trying on” your friends expression, it helps you to recognize what theyre feeling by associating it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hu
31、ndred milliseconds.“You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate actionyou approach the person or you avoid the person J Niedenthal says. Your own emotional reaction to th
32、e face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means.”A persons ability to recognize and share“ others emotions can be prevented when they cant mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like fac
33、ial paralysis（瘫痪）from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from paralysis from birth, because if youve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed compensatory ways of interpr
34、eting emotions.People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion-recognition damage, like autism（自 闭症）,can experience similar challenges. 66There are some symptoms in autism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact/9 Niedenthal says.Niedenthal next w
35、ants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.1、According to the passage, facial mimicry helpsA. experience ones own feelings clearlyB. chan
36、ge others emotions quicklyC. respond to others9 expressions properlyD. develop friendship with others easily2、We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that.A. people with motor diseases may also suffer from autismpeople born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotionsB. people with social disorders
37、 cant have eye contact with othersD people receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimicking faces3、According to Niedenthal, the next step of the study will focus on.A. how we can treat brain disorderswhat can be done to regain facial mimicryB. how our brain helps us with emotional mirroringD w
38、hat part of our brain helps recognize facial expression4、 The passage is written todiscuss how people react positively to others smilesA. draw peoples attention to those with social disordersC introduce a new trend in facial expression recognitionD explain how emotional mirroring affects peoples emp
39、athy22. （8 分） Recently, a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 5001b blue marlin （青 枪鱼），an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea, has been sold for $ 28, 000 （22, 000）.The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the
40、 fishing editor of the Miami Herald, laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini.Nate D Sanders, the auction （拍卖）company which sold the letter, said it documented for the first
41、time in Hemingways own words not only the size of the marlin） but also the attack by sharks9 reflecting the plot of the novel.The company added that Hemingways account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it, one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks which is
42、 said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them away.The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingways Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez. In 1936, Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone.Three
43、 years later, Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat. Instead9 he ended up writing For Whomthe Bell Tolls, not returning to the story about the old fisherman until January 1951
44、. It won him the Pulitzer in 1953, and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954.1、What does the underlined phrase laying out in the second paragraph mean?A. Discussing.B. Wondering.C. Imagining.D. Presenting.2 What did the auction company stress when selling the 19351etter?
45、A. The style of the writer.B. The history of the letter.C. The contents of the letter.D. The popularity of the writer.3、What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure?A. Henry Strater*s account.B. Carlos Gutierrezs story.C. Max Perkins* life experience.D. Nate D S
46、anders* description.4、Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage?IHemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure.2Hemingway caught a big blue marlin .3The letter was sold at auction.4The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel Prize.A.B.C.D.A. . （8 分）Traditionally, robot
47、s have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists atHarvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. wThe Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys authors wrote.Robots buil