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1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态重点知识点大全单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、一What are you doing on Saturday morning?Well, its going to be sunny, so I a picnic with my friend .A . haveB . hadC . have hadD . -am having答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你星期六上午干什么?天气阳光明媚,我和我的朋友正在野餐。此处用现在进行时 态表示将来,表示按照计划要进行的动作,根据its going to be sunny可知,星期六是将来的时间,应选
2、D。2、I for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane on Saturday?A . am leaving; takes offB . leave; takes offC . leave; is taking offD . am leaving; is taking off答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我下个星期六将要前往北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗? arrive, leave, g。等瞬间性动词用现在进行时表示将来;航班等列车时刻表用一般现在时表将来。应选A项。3、Tomorrow is
3、the Earths Day, and we an activity then.A . organizeB . organizedC . organizeD . will organize答案:D解析: 考查时态。句意:明天是地球日,我们将组织一个活动。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,空处谓语动词需用一 Tony住院了,因此推断“不知道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。应选Do小提示:24、一How long on earth shall I have to wait?Sorry, sir. Just a
4、minute. There a table available.A . isB . wasC . will beD . has been答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意为:我究竟要等多长时间?对不起,先生。再等一会儿,马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知, 此处应用将来时,表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。25、 If John goes to the concert, so his wife.A . doesB . didC . wouIdD . will答案:D解析:考查局部倒装。句意:如果约翰去听音乐会,他妻子也会去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在 时态,那么主句用一般将来时态,且
5、如果后面的主语情况和前面的主语的情况一样,并表示肯定时,用局部倒装, so+ be动词/情态动词或助动词+主语。应选Do小提示:“So+助动词+主语”倒装:当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构: 如:You are young and so am I.你年轻,我也年轻。10注:(1)假设前面提出某一否认的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否认情况,那么应将其中的S。改为neither或nor :如:You arent young and neither am I.你不年轻,我也不年轻。注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的
6、区别:如:It was cold yesterday.” So it was.” “昨天很冷。” “确实很冷。”26、If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at dinner.A . are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; haveC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:如果不阻止城市噪音的增加,即使在吃饭的时候,人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根 据句意和句子结构
7、可知,句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,“keepfrom doing”意为“阻止做某事,从句中city noises和“keep”之间为被动关系,故应用一 般现在时的被动语态,空格一填“are not kept”,主句应用一般将来时,“have t。”意为“不得不”,空格 二填will have to o 应选 A 项。27、-Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.-OK, Mr. Green. I them for you.A . getB . will getC
8、 . can getD . am going to get答案:B解析:考查一般将来时。句意:-Alice !把有关第13次G20峰会的报纸给我。一一好的,格林先生。我这就给你拿。11分析句子可知,本句为一般将来时,Will表示说话者或主语的意愿,决心,意向。故B选项正确。28、- What time is it?-I have no idea. But just a minute, I it for you.A . checkB . checkedC . will checkD . would check答案:C解析:考查动词的时态。句意:什么时间了?我不知道。一会儿,我给你查查。根据题干信
9、息,说话人不知 道几点,但是“将去核实一下”。所以此题应选一般将来时,应选C。小提示:此题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词 will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此 题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解的。29、一 Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.Never mind, I it myself.A . postB . am going to postC . was postingD . will post答
10、案:D解析:考查时态。句意:对不起,我忘记给你寄信了。没关系,我将自己寄信。根据答句的句意可知,此句 应用一般将来时。由于是临时起意,故用will+动词原形。应选D。1230、If we study hard,A . we had passed the examB . we are passing the examC . we have passed the examD . we will pass the exam答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:如果我们努力学习,我们就会通过考试。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将 来时,主句用一般将来时。应选Do31、I don t know w
11、hen tomorrow.-I will call you as soon as he.A . will he come; arrivesB . he will come; arrivesC . he will come; will arriveD . will he come; will come答案:B解析:考查时态。第一句为when引导的宾语从句,从句的时态,要根据时态本身来决定,第二句为if引导的条件状 语,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,代替将来时,应选答案为B32、Only when you leave your parents for college education h
12、ow much you love them.A . do you realizeB . you realizeC . you will realizeD . will you realize答案:D解析:考查倒装句和动词时态。句意:只有当你为了大学教育而离开你的父母的时候,你才会意识到你有多爱他们。分析句子可知,“Only when you leave your parents for college education在句中是时间状语从句,从句中谓13 语动词leave用的是一般现在时时态,主句中的谓语动词realize需用一般将来时will realize, only修饰时间状 语从句,放
13、于句首,主句需进行局部倒装,即将助动词will放于主语you前。应选D。33、I have to leave early in the morning or I stuck in the traffic jam.A . gotB . getC . will getD . am getting答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:早上我必须早点离开,否那么我将会遇到交通阻塞。根据从句I have to leave early in the morning用一般现在时可知,主句用将来时,表示将会发生的事情。应选C。34、一 I hope there less pressure on us today.If
14、 so, we enjoy a more pleasant life.A . is; canB . will be; canC . will be; shouIdD . is; should答案:B解析:考查一般将来时和情态动词。句意:我希望今天能少点压力。如果真是这样的话,我们就能享受更开心的生活。 根据句意可知希望还没有实现,故用一般将来时,所以排除AD。B项中can意为能够,C项中should意为应 该,can符合句意。应选B项。35、一Ann is in hospital.一Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.14A . didn5 t; am
15、 going toB . didn1 t; willC . don5 t; wouIdD . don* t; will答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:安住院了。哦,真的吗?我不知道。我会去看望她的。根据句意可知,我过去不知 道安住院了,由此可知,空格一所在句为一般过去时,应填“didrY t” ;根据句意可知,我去看望安的动作发 生在将来,应用一般将来时,“will+动词原形”表示临时决定将要做某事,“be going to+动词原形”表示按 计划安排将要做某事,句中是临时决定去看望安,故应用“Will”。应选B项。36、 No decision about any future appoint
16、ment(预约)until all the candidates (申请者).A . will be made, have been interviewedB . is made, will be interviewedC . is being made, have been interviewedD . has been made, will be interviewed答案:A考查时态。句意:在所有的申请者接受面试之前,不再决定任何未来的预约。“不再决定任何未来的预约”表 示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时;而“所有的申请者接受面试”是表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状 态,用现在完成时,所
17、以选A。37、-Do you know if heto play basketball with us?free tomorrow.I think he will come if heA . comes; isB . comes; will beC . will come; isD . will come; will be答案:C解析:考查谓语。句意:你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗?我认为,如果他明天有空,他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句,谓语动词跟实施情15 况一致,表示将来的动作就用一般将来时;答语里面if引导的是条件状语从
18、句,从句谓语是将来的动作,要用 一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选C。38、 I for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A . am leavingB . have leftC . was leavingD . had left答案:A解析:考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意 可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。应选A项。
19、39、The headmaster w川 not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.A . does he giveB . will he giveC . he givesD . he will give答案:B解析:考查一般将来时和局部倒装。句意:校长不会允许改变课程,也不会考虑这一点。nor意为“也不”,为否认 词,放在句首时句子应用局部倒装。根据The headmaster will not permit the change in the course”可知,此 处应用一般将来时。应选Bo40、一r II go and
20、see you off at the airport this afternoon.Thanks, but the plane at 5:45, and you will be still working.A . took offB . takes offC . is going to take offD . will take off答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午我会去机场为你送行。谢谢,可是飞机下午5:45起飞,那个时候你还在上16班。按时刻表运行的动作(比方,飞机,火车,公交车等)用一般现在时表将来。应选B。小提示:一般现在时表示将来时的用法总结.动词;表示位置转移的动词(如g。
21、,come, arrive, leave, return 和表示“开始,结束”的动词(如 start, begin, open, finish, end, close等)用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或 事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。如:School finishes on January 18th.学期一月十八日结束。1) .在由when, before, as soon as, until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现 在时表示将来。如:I must finish my homework before my mother
22、 returns.我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。3),在hope后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中,也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时,hope的主语往往是第一人 称。如:I hope you (will) have a good holiday.我希望你假日愉快。此题既是第一个用法,用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日程不 易改变,口气肯定。41、No decision unless all the employers have settled their differences.A . will be madeB . was madeC . is being
23、madeD . has been made答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:除非所有的雇主都解决了他们之间的分歧,否那么不会做出决定。根据句意可知“做决定” 这一动作还未发生,决定和做出是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故A项正确。1742、-Peter, do you know how to download the new software?-Certainly. I you the steps.A . showB . am showingC . will showD . have shown答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:彼得,你知道如何下载最新的软件吗?当然。我会教你步骤。由句
24、意可知,此 处表示“我将教会你”,即将要发生的动作,所以用一般将来时。应选C项。43、As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people lived through WorldWar II had a different experience.A . will be finding ; whoB . will find; whichC . will find; whoD . will be finding; which答案:C解析:考查动词时态和定语从句。句意:当你读这本书的时候,你会发现,经历过二战的数百万
25、人都有不同的经历。A.will be finding ; who B.will find; which C.will find; who D.will be finding; whicho 其中 will be finding,将正在发 现,will find将发现。由语意可知,从句一般现在时,主语一般将来时。定从先行词为people是人,所以需要 whoo应选C项。44、 If our marketing plan succeeds, we the sales by thirty percent next year.A . would increaseB . will increaseC .
26、 would have increasedD . will be increasing答案:B18解析: 试题分析:考查时态。If条件句使用的是一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句也是一般将来时,和next year 搭配使用。句意:如果我们的营销计划成功,我们明年销售将增加百分之三十。故B正确。考点:考查时态45、Only when you have been familiar with the planA . then you1 II be able to carry it outB . were you able to carry it outC . and you will be abl
27、e to carry out itD . will you be able to carry it out答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:只有你熟悉了该计划,你才能将它执行。“only+when引导的时间状语从句”位于句首, 主句需要使用局部倒装语序(一般疑问句的语序),因此A项错误;空格处应填入主句,因此出现并列连词 and是不合理的,即C项错误;B项使用了倒装语序,但是它使用的时态(一般过去时)是错误的,由语境可 知,执行计划是“将来”要发生的事情,应使用一般将来时。应选Do小提示:“only+状语(从句)”位于句,句子(主句)通常要用局部倒装语序。1) .“only +副词”位于句首。如
28、:Only then did I realize that I was wrong,只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。2) . “only+介词短语”位于句首。如:Only by working hard can you succeed,只有努力工作你才能成功。19般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。应选Do4、A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market,large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.A . meetsB . will meetC . has
29、metD . met答案:B解析:B考察动词时态。句意:一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场,将会接到大量的订单,因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4 到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句,主句表示将来,从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。5、Our policy unchangeable for at least 10 years.A . is remainedB . is remainingC . will remainD . will be remained答案:C解析:考查不及物动词和一般将来时态。句意:我们的政策至少10年内不会改变。此处remain ”保持,逗留”,是 不及物动词,在这里是连系动词,没
30、有被动语态;再根据for at least 10 years,可知句子用一般将来时态。故 选C。6、 Many students are about football. They play a game whenever possible.A . crazy; willB . crazy; are going toC . fond; willD . fond; are going to答案:A解析:考查形容词词义辨析和时态。句意:许多学生对足球很着迷。只要有可能,他们就会踢。be crazy about (非常Only in the reading-room can you find him,
31、你只有在阅览室你才能找到他。3) . “only+状语从句”位于句首。如:Only when one loses freedom does one know its value.一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。46、Take care! Don, t drop the ink on your shirt, for it easily.A . won t wash outB . won t be washed outC . isn t washed outD . isn t washing out答案:A解析:考查时态和主动表被动(固定用法)。句意:小心、!别把墨水泼到你的衬衫上,它将很
32、难洗掉。根据语境,前 面局部为祈使句“别把墨水泼到你的衬衫上”,其后接原因,常使用一般将来时,表示“如果泼了,将很难洗 掉”,是对未来情况的一种预测;固定短语wash out表示“(颜色或污渍)可洗掉”,其不使用被动语态, 而采用主动表被动的用法。综上,仅有A选项符合时态和语态这两个条件,应选A。47、- Are you ready to go shopping?-Wait a minute. I a list of things that we need.A . madeB . makeC . will makeD . would make答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你准备好去购物了么?等
33、一分钟,我要把我们需要的东西列个清单。“Wait a minute”说明此处表示将要发生的动作,应该用一般将来时,故C项正确。48、-Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.20-Oh, really? I. I visit her.A . didn1 t know; will go toB . don1 t know; will go toC . didn* t know; am going toD . haven* t known; am going to答案:A解析:考查动
34、词时态。句意:一-昨天Joan在事故中受伤很严重而且她被送到医院去了。一-哦,真的吗?我不知道。 我会去看望她的。首先,对于过去发生事情的回应,用一般过去时;其次,will与be going to都可以表示将来 的动作,be going to强调计划,打算,有做准备;而will没有,指客观上未来一段时间会去做。结合语境分析, 回答者并没有打算的意思。应选A。21 喜爱;对着迷);be fond of (喜欢)。be going to通常是早已经有计划、已决定好要去做这件事;will通常是 对于这件事并没有非常明确的计划。根据句意,故填A。7、He, as well as his two cla
35、ssmates,going to take part in a piano competition.A . isB . areC . wasD . were答案:A解析:考查主谓一致及时态。句意:他和他的两个同学打算去参加一个钢琴比赛。as well as连接两个并列成分要用就远原那么,即根据出现的第一个主语判断单复数形式。根据句意可知,此处应指将来的打算,应使用将来时态。故A选项正确。小提示:单数主语即使后面带有 with, along with, together with, like(像),but(除了), except, besides, as well as, no lessthan
36、, rather than(而不是),including, in addition to引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。如:Air as well as water is matter,空气和水都是物质。No one except two servants was late for the dinner.除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。8、 It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate you.A . don, t upsetB . didn, t upsetC . hasn t upsetD . won t upset答
37、案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:天气越来越冷了,我希望天气突然变化不会对你有什么影响。因为是希望,所以用一般将来时,应选D。9、一Whaf s the weather like tomorrow?一I have no idea. Just a minute, I it for you.A . will checkB . have checkedC . checkedD . had checked答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:一明天是什么天气?一我不知道啊,等一下,我帮你查查。由Just a minute意为“稍等 一下”可知,这里是一般将来时,我将会去帮他查询一下天气。应选A。10、The
38、 sports meeting be held until next week.A . didn5 tB . won, tC . isn5 tD . doesn1 t答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:运动会要到下周才举行。由空后until可知,空处需用否认形式,not.until直到,固定搭配; 再结合空后时间状语“next week”可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的否认形式won t。应选B。11、John isn t here right now. He Mr. Black s office. Perhaps he in several minutes.A . is going to; ha
39、s comeB . has been to; has comeC . has gone to; will comeD . went to; would come答案:C解析:试题分析:考查完成时。句意:约翰现在不在,他已经去了布莱克先生的办公室了。也许几分钟后他会回来。前面一句是从现在看已经完成的事情,用完成时,后一空是将来时,应选c项。考点:考查完成时-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the b
40、ookstoreafter that.A . finished; are goingB . finished; goC . finishes; are goingD . finishes; go答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:-一今天下午你打算做什么?-我要和几个朋友去看电影。电影结束得会很早,所以我们在 那之后要去书店。根据语境动作还没有发生,应用将来时态,finish用一般现在时态表将来,be going to “它 表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事”符合句意。应选C。13、一Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot
41、 move now.If s about 3 blocks away. I you there.A . tookB . takeC . will takeD . have taken答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:附近有医院吗?我伤了脚踝,现在不能移动。离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去 那里。此处表示主观上的意愿,用一般将来时态,应选C。14、一Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?Not yet. I it with my classmate tonight.A . will watchB . was watchingC .
42、 have watched答案:A解析:考查一般将来时。句意:-一Kelly你看过新电影功夫熊猫3吗?-还没有。我打算今晚和同学去看。根据上下 文可知“我”还没有看过新电影,那么和同学看这部电影的动作就应该发生再将来。应选A项。15、- You re left the light on.-Oh, so I have.and turn it off.A . T II goB . T ve goneC . I goD . V m going答案:A解析:考查动词时态,句意:-你灯还开着。-哦,是的,我去把它关了。这里用will d。表示一种临时决定。选A。16、Face the problem b
43、ravely and you a new way to success.A . findB . foundC . will findD . have found答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:勇敢地面对这个问题,你将会发现成功的一个新方法。祈使句/名词性词组,and/or+表示将 来的陈述句。应选C。【点评】“祈使句+ and +陈述句”句型的三种变化形式.“祈使句+破折号+陈述句”Try some of this juiceperhaps you* II like it,尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。1) . “名词词组+ and +陈述句”名词词组中通常含有 more, another, f
44、urther, earlier 等词。It is really very dangerous . One more step, and the baby will fall into the well .真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist .要是我早来几分钟,就能见到那位著名的科学家了。2) . “祈使句+ or +陈述句”or表示“否那么”、“要不然的话”,or可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结果。Take the chance,
45、 or you will regret it.抓住机会吧,否那么你会遗憾的。17、He as well as his parents for Shanghai soon.A . are leavingB . is leavingC . leaveD . leaves答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。根据时间状语soon可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时, 表示将要发生的动作;leave for前往,表示位移的动词短语,需用现在进行时态,表示一般将来时;as well as 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词采用“就前原那么”,因为第一主语是第三人称单数he,所以此处be动词
46、需 用iSo应选Bo18、 It is said the new kind of ice cream quite good, so I it this weekend.A . is tasted; tasteB . is tasted; am going to tasteC . tastes; tasteD . tastes; am going to taste答案:D 解析:考查系动词以及动词时态。句意:据说这种新型冰淇淋味道很好,所以这个周末我要去品尝一下。taste为系动 词“尝起来”,没有被动语态,故排除A、B选项,主语为the new kind of ice cream,谓语动词用第
47、三人称单数形式;第二空结合下文this weekend可知应用一般将来时,主语为I,故用am going to tasteo应选Do19、You rather than I going to go camping.A . will beB . amC . isD . are答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:要去野营的是你而不是我。此处为“be going to do sth.”句型,且主语后接 rather than时,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定,即谓语动词与You保持一致, 应用are。应选Do20、一Mike, Could you tell me if Mary to my party tomorrow?I think she will if she time.A . come; will haveB . comes; haveC . will come; hasD . will come; will have答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果她有时间她会来 的。问句中if当“是否”讲,根据具体情景确定时态;答语是If引导的条件状语从句,if当“如果”讲,主将 从现,即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。应选C。21、What do you think t