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1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态必考知识点归纳单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、No decision unless all the employers have settled their differences.A . will be madeB . was madeC . is being madeD . has been made答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:除非所有的雇主都解决了他们之间的分歧,否那么不会做出决定。根据句意可知“做决定” 这一动作还未发生,决定和做出是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故A项正确。2、If s you, rather th
2、an he, that for the accident.A . are to blameB . are to be blamedC . is to blameD . is to be blamed答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:是你,而不是他应该为事故负责。If s.that是强调句型,本句强调的是主语;rather than而不是,连接两个词作主语时,谓语和其前面的词保持一致,即“就远原那么”,所以此处位于应和you保 持一致,所以可排除C、D ; sb. be to blame for sth.是固定搭配,意为“某人该为某事负责,某人应该因为某 事而受到责备”,应选A。3、47.5%
3、of the rice produced on this farm to other countries at the end of next month.A . will exportB . is going to be exportedC . are to be exportedD . will have exported答案:B解析: 试题分析:考查时态。If条件句使用的是一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句也是一般将来时,和next year 搭配使用。句意:如果我们的营销计划成功,我们明年销售将增加百分之三十。故B正确。考点:考查时态25、The headmaster w川 not p
4、ermit the change in the course, nor it a thought.A . does he even givenB . he even givesC . will he even giveD . he will even give答案:C解析:考查倒装句。句意:校长是不会允许改变课程的,他甚至连想都不会想。当否认词或者半否认词放在句首时, 要使用局部倒装的形式。本句中nor是一个否认词,后面要使用局部倒装,排除BD,结合上文的will,可 知,助动词使用Will。应选C。26、 Take care! Don, t drop the ink on your shir
5、t, for it easily.A . won t wash outB . won t be washed outC . isn t washed outD . isn t washing out答案:A解析:考查时态和主动表被动(固定用法)。句意:小心!别把墨水泼到你的衬衫上,它将很难洗掉。根据语境,前 面局部为祈使句“别把墨水泼到你的衬衫上”,其后接原因,常使用一般将来时,表示“如果泼了,将很难洗 掉”,是对未来情况的一种预测;固定短语wash out表示“(颜色或污渍)可洗掉”,其不使用被动语态, 而采用主动表被动的用法。综上,仅有A选项符合时态和语态这两个条件,应选A。27、一 Ar
6、e you ready to go shopping?10-Wait a minute. I a list of things that we need.A . madeB . makeC . will makeD . would make答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你准备好去购物了么?等一分钟,我要把我们需要的东西列个清单。“Wait a minute”说明此处表示将要发生的动作,应该用一般将来时,故C项正确。28、I Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane?A . leave for; takes offB .
7、 am leaving for; is taking offC . am leaving for; takes offD . leave for; is taking off答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:几天后我要去北京。你知道最早的班机何时起飞吗?分析句子可知,根据句中的a few days 可知,第一空应用一般将来时,结合选项,故应用am leaving for,表示位置变化的词用现在进行时表示一般 将来时第二空表示一般事实情况,故应用一般现在时表将来,故用takes off。应选C。29、Only by practicing a few hours every day be able t
8、o learn it well.A . you canB . can youC . you willD . will you答案:D解析:考查时态和倒装句。句意:只有每天练习几个小时,你就能学好。此处为only+介词短语”位于句首,主句 应用局部倒装。be able to意为“能够”,用一般将来时,故此处主句应为you w川be able to do sth.的局部倒11装,应选D。30、These days, if s expected that more efforts to ban the illegal sales of elephants1 tusks in thecoming mo
9、nths.A . have been madeB . will be madeC . would be madeD . are being made答案:B解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:现在,大家都在期盼接下来几个月人们会付出更大的努力来制止象牙的非法交 易。根据题干中的“in the coming months”可知,此处用一般将来时,主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系,所以要 用被动语态。应选Bo31、The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system - not to prepare them for as
10、pecific job.A . willB . shouldC . couIdD . may答案:A解析:B考查情态动词。句意:教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系,而不是为特定的工作进行准备。Should 表示应该。32、You ve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you down sooner or later.A . breakB . are breakingC . have brokenD . will break答案:D解析:12 考查时态。句意:你已经连续工作了快一个月了。休息一下,否那么你
11、早晚会累垮的。分析句子可知,sooner or later意为“早晚,迟早”,这一时间状语下的句子要用一般将来时。应选D项。33、There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A . is going to haveB . will haveC . isD . is going to be答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将会有一场民间音乐会。从next month判断出用一般将来时, 再结合there be句型将来时的表达:there is going to be/ there will b
12、e。应选D项。34、 The harder you, the better progress you .A . will work ; will makeB . work; have madeC . work; will makeD . will work; make答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你越努力工作,你就有越大的进步。本句是the+比拟级,the+比拟级句式,表示“越 越”,是由形容词比拟级叠加构成的条件状语从句,从句表示条件,主句表示由条件而引发的后果。在条 件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。应选C项。35、It is said that a factory nex
13、t year in my hometown.A . will be builtB . was builtC . has been builtD . will build答案:A解析:13 考查时态和语态。句意:据说,明年在我家乡会建一个工厂。factory和build之间是被动关系,要用被动语态; next year是将来的一个时间状语,用一般将来时。因此,该句用一般将来时的被动语态。应选A。36、 Let s keep to the point or we any decisions.A . will never reachB . have never reachedC . never re
14、achD . never reached答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:让我们紧扣主题,否那么我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会到达; B.have never reached还没有到达;C.never reach从未到达;D.never reached从未到达。根据句意及所给句子 可知,此处是“祈使句+。+陈述句”,陈述句使用一般将来时态。应选A。37、 -When and visit our exhibition next month?-When, I will let you know.A . will he come; he will comeB
15、. will he come; he comesC . does he come; he will comeD . does he come; he comes答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:他下个月什么时候来参观我们的展览?他来的时候,我会告诉你的。根据问句中的 时间状语next month可知,问句应使用一般将来时;根据答句的主句为一般将来时可知,从句应为一般现在 时。应选Bo1438、一 Do you know if the basketball game has started yet?一 Started? It must be certain who by now.A . is win
16、ningB . winsC . has wonD . would win答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:你知道篮球赛开始了吗?开始?现在都知道谁要赢了。通过“Started?”可看出说话 者的语气是指比赛不仅开始了,而且快要结束了,所以说可以确定谁会赢了,应用将来时,is winning是现在 进行时态表示一般将来时。应选A。39、I hear our teacher will be back three weeks.A . atB . inC . forD . after答案:B解析:考查介词。句意:我听说我们的老师三周后回来。根据句意可知,主句谓语动词hear后接宾语从句,从句为 一般将来时
17、。“in+一段时间”,将来时中表示“后”。应选B项。小提示:40、on the computers, and you informed of the news worldwide right away.A . Turn. will beB . Turning .areC . To turn.willD . Having turned.are答案:A15解析: 考查祈使句句型。句意:翻开电脑,你会立刻被告知全世界的新闻。分析句子可知,本句考查祈使句固定句型: 祈使句+and/or+陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时),故第一空用动词原型turn ;第二空,主语you和inform之 间是动宾关系,故用被
18、动语态,时态为一般将来时,故用will be informed。应选A项。小提示:此题考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or+陈述句,and表顺承,or意为“否那么”。例如:Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.快点,你会赶上车。Hurry up, or you won t catch the bus.快点,否贝你赶不上车。这种句型一般考查三点:1) .祈使句中动词的形式:原型。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.用 and 还是 or 连接:句意。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus2)
19、 .陈述句的时态:一般将来时。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus41、 Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this winter vacation.A . is going toB . are going toC . was going toD . were going to答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Dr Smith和他的妻子女儿们今年寒假将会来参观北京。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里考查时态和主谓一致的问题。在英语中,如果主语由together with
20、/with/rather than/as well as/except/in addition to/apartfrom +名词等连接时,谓语动词需要和前面的主语保持一致,即就远原那么。故本句谓语动词应 和Dr Smith保持一致,根据本句时间状语this winter vacation可知,本句时态为一般将来时,用be going to 的一般现在时形式表示将来,主语是Dr Smith,所以用第三人称单数形式。应选A。1642、My car. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?r m sorry I can, t. I London tomor
21、row morning.A . is breaking down; will leave forB . has broken down; am leaving forC . broke down; am left forD . will break down; have left for答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我的汽车已经坏了。明天可以搭个便车吗?对不起,我不行。明天早上我要离开去伦敦了。第 一空根据Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?可知,问话者汽车已经出故障了,故用现在完成时;第二 空根据句中时间状语tomorrow morning可知,
22、用现在进行时表将来。应选Bo43、Under no circumstances the search for the missing plane.A . do we stopB . will we stopC . we stopD . we will stop答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否认词位于句首,句子局部倒装。排除CD 选项。分析语境用将来时态,“将不会停止搜索”,应选B。考点:考查倒装句。44、 He for Shanghai this Friday, and he wonders when the first train.A . leave
23、; takes offB . is leaving; takes offC . leave; is taking off17D . am leaving; is taking off答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:他将在本周五离开去上海,他想知道第一趟火车什么时候出发。根据句意可知他还没有出发, 故是将要离开,第一空leave用现在进行时表将来(划分在一般将来时中)。根据主语是第三人称单数He,第 一空故填is leaving。根据wonders可知,第二空take off用一般现在时表将来,主语the first train是单数,谓 语动词变单三,应选B。45、 r m afraid the
24、re a meeting at 3 pm. If s a pity I can, t join you.A . wasB . areC . has beenD . will be答案:D解析:考查there be句型和时态。句意:恐怕下午3点有个会议。很遗憾我不能和你一起去。分析句子可知,句中涉 及“there be”句型,根据句意和句中“at 3 pm”可知,句子陈述的是将要发生的事,故应用“there be”句 型的一般将来时,句式为“there will be”,故空格处应用“will be”。应选D项。46、 Don, t bother to look for my dictionar
25、y; it some day.A . turns upB . has turned upC . turned upD . will turn up答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:别费心找我的字典了,它总有一天会出现的。时间状语some day 总有一天与将来时连 用。应选D。47、We have decided that either you or the headmaster the prize to those gifted students at the meeting18tomorrow.A . is handing outB . are to hand outC . are handi
26、ng outD . is to hand out答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主 句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时 间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either.or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。应选D。小提示:此题考查了 be tod。表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达:be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象说明某事要发生。be to do表示客观的计划或者安排要做
27、某事,比be going to更强调客观性。be about to+动词原形,意为马上做某事,不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。48、- Have they made the final decision?-Yes, but if s likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow.A . rather thanB . less thanC . other thanD . more than答案:B解析:A. rather than不是(而是)|而不是|宁愿(而不)B.less than少于
28、,A other than除了, D. more than多于,不仅仅,非常;less than后面接形容词、副词时,意为“不;很少;不至广,具有否认意义。一他们最后决定19解析: 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在下个月底,这个农场生产的稻米的5%将出口到其它国家。句中主语是therice,分数、百分数修饰名 词作主语,谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致,the rice是单数,故谓语动词用单数。根据时间状 语at the end of next month可推断用一般将来时,主语the rice与谓语动词export是被动应选,故用被动语态。 根据语境,此处表示按照计划、安排将要发生的事
29、情,用be going to结构。应选B。4、一How long on earth shall I have to wait?一Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There a table available.A . isB . wasC . will beD . has been答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意为:我究竟要等多长时间?对不起,先生。再等一会儿,马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知, 此处应用将来时,表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。5、Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships wit
30、h others.A . will you keepB . you will keepC . you keptD . did you keep答案:A解析:考查倒装结构用法。句意:只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候,你才会与其他人保持好的关系。0nly修饰句子 的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用局部倒装。结构为:only+状语/状语从句+be/助动词/情态动词+主 语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。故A正确。6、If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at dinner.A . are not kept; w
31、ill have toB . are not kept; have了吗?- -是的,但是明天他们改变他们想法的可能性是很小的。20C . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:如果不阻止城市噪音的增加,即使在吃饭的时候,人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根 据句意和句子结构可知,句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来.ukeep-from doing*,意为“阻止做某事”,从句中“city noises”和“keep”之间为被动关系,故应用一 般现在时的被动语态,空格
32、一填“are not kept”,主句应用一般将来时,“have to”意为“不得不”,空格 二填 “will have ton o 应选 A 项。7、-Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.-OK, Mr. Green. I them for you.A . getB . will getC . can getD . am going to get答案:B解析:考查一般将来时。句意:一-Alice !把有关第13次G20峰会的报纸给我。-一好的,格林先生。我这就给你拿。 分析句子可知,本句为一般将来时,wil
33、l表示说话者或主语的意愿,决心,意向。故B选项正确。8、Ill phone you if she this evening. In fact, she didnt tell me if she.A . would come; will comeB . will come, cameC . comes; would comeD . come; came答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:如果她今晚要来我会给你打 。事实上,她没有告诉我她是否会来。结合句意可知,第一 空处考查if引导的条件状语从句,因为主语是一般将来时,故从句用一般现在时表将来,主语she是第三人称 单数,故动词用三单现形式,即come
34、s;第二空处考查if引导的宾语从句,因为主句是一般过去时,故从句用 过去将来时,即would comeo应选C项。小提示:此题考查if弓I导的状语从句和宾语从句,当if弓I导状语从句时,意为“如果”,此时要注意主将从现原那么;当 if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,此时要注意宾语从句时态要根据主句和从句一起来确定。以此题为例:根据句意判断第一空处考查if引导的条件状语从句,符合主将从现原那么,主语she是第三人称单数,故动词用 三单现形式,即comes;第二空处考查if引导的宾语从句,从句原本应用将来时,但因为主句是一般过去时, 故从句用过去将来时,即would come。9、一When lea
35、ve for Japan?一When leave for Japan is kept secret.A . they will, will theyB . will they, they willC . they will, they willD . will they, will they答案:B解析:考查时态及主语从句。句意:他们什么时候动身去日本?他们什么时候动身去日本的事不可告诉人。 第一空,结合语境而可知,此题描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时,为疑问语序;第二空为主语从句作主 语,同为一般将来时,且名词性从句应用陈述语序。应选B。10、一Listen, someone is kno
36、cking at the door.一I it.A . should answerB . will answerC . answerD . have answered答案:B 解析:考查一般将来时。句意:听,有人在敲门。我来开。表示将要发生的事情用将来时,“will+动词原形” 构成一般将来时。故B选项正确。11、I don t know when tomorrow.-I will call you as soon as he.A . will he come; arrivesB . he will come; arrivesC . he will come; will arriveD . w
37、ill he come; will come答案:B解析:考查时态。第一句为when引导的宾语从句,从句的时态,要根据时态本身来决定,第二句为if引导的条件状 语,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,代替将来时,应选答案为B12、Only when you leave your parents for college education how much you love them.A . do you realizeB . you realizeC . you will realizeD . will you realize答案:D解析:考查倒装句和动词时态。句意:只有当你为了大学教育而离
38、开你的父母的时候,你才会意识到你有多爱他们。分析句子可知,“Only when you leave your parents for college education”在句中是时间状语从句,从句中谓 语动词leave用的是一般现在时时态,主句中的谓语动词realize需用一般将来时will realize, only修饰时间状 语从句,放于句首,主句需进行局部倒装,即将助动词will放于主语you前。应选D。13、 If you study hard, you more options for your future.A . hasB . haveC . hadD . will have答案
39、:D解析:考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你学习努力,那么你的未来就会有更多的选择。本句为条件状语从句,符合主 将从现的原那么,所以主句要用一般将来时will have。应选D项。14、一 I hope there less pressure on us today.If so, we enjoy a more pleasant life.A . is; canB . will be; canC . will be; shouIdD . is; should答案:B解析:考查一般将来时和情态动词。句意:我希望今天能少点压力。如果真是这样的话,我们就能享受更开心的生活。 根据句意可知希望还没有实现,
40、故用一般将来时,所以排除AD。B项中can意为能够,C项中should意为应 该,can符合句意。应选B项。15、As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War IIhad a different experience.A . will findB . foundC . had foundD . have found答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:当你翻阅这本书时,你会发现经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经 历。因为在as, whe
41、n, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时代 替,即“主将从现”,所以主句用一般将来时(will do) o应选A项。16、 No decision about any future appointment(预约)until all the candidates (申请者).6A . will be made, have been interviewedB . is made, will be interviewedC . is being made, have been interviewedD . has been made, will be
42、 interviewed答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:在所有的申请者接受面试之前,不再决定任何未来的预约。不再决定任何未来的预约”表 示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时;而“所有的申请者接受面试”是表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状 态,用现在完成时,所以选A。17、He back until the work done.A . isn t; will beB . isn t; isC . won t be; will beD . won t be; is答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:工作做完后他才回来。第一空表示将来的动作应用一般将来时;第二空主句为一般将来时, 时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来
43、,且work与d。构成被动,故用一般现在时的被动语态。应选D。18、 Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A . is going toB . are going toC . was going toD . were going to答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:Smith博士和他的妻子、女儿今年夏天要去北京旅游。分析句子可知,Dr.Smith是主语,together with构成的短语作后置定语修饰主语,谓语动词和前面主语保持一致,用单数形式, 排除BD两项;时间状语
44、是this summer,故用is going to表示将来。应选A项。19、The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.A . does he giveB . will he giveC . he givesD . he will give答案:B解析:考查一般将来时和局部倒装。句意:校长不会允许改变课程,也不会考虑这一点。nor意为“也不”,为否认 词,放在句首时句子应用局部倒装。根据“The headmaster will not permit the change in the co
45、urse可知,此 处应用一般将来时。应选Bo20、Guess what! Our class the film The Battle at Lake Changjin this evening! Here is my ticket!A . have seenB . would seeC . are about to seeD . are seeing答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你猜怎么着!今晚我们班就要看电影长津湖!这是我的票!根据句意和句中“thisevening”可知,句子陈述的是即将发生的事,应用一般将来时,ube about to don表示“即将做某事”, “class”表示班级成
46、员,与“are”连用,故空格处应填are about to see o应选C项。21、What do you think of store shopping in the future?-Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but.A will not replaceB . will not be replacedC . will not replacingD . will not being replaced答案:B解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:你对未来的商店购物有什么看法?就我个人而言,我认为它会和家庭购物一
47、起存在,但不会被取代。根据句意可知,此处用一般将来时态,又因为主语与replace (取代,替代)之间 为被动关系,故应为一般将来时的被动形式will not be replaced,所以选B。22、-Peter, do you know how to download the new software?-Certainly. I you the steps.A . showB . am showingC . will showD . have shown答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:彼得,你知道如何下载最新的软件吗?当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知,此 处表示“我将教会你”,即将要发生的动作,所以用一般将来时。应选C项。23、一Mr. Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games.一OK, I to that.A . am comingB . have comeC . cameD . come答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Jordan先生,我们想听听你对现在的NBA比赛的看法。好的,我马上就谈这个话题。说明这 个动作是马上即将发生,be doing可以表示一般将来时,选A。