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1、2022届江苏省淮安市高三下学期5月模拟测试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解Learn Python Programming MasterclassDescriptionWhether you want to: build the skills you need to get your first Python programming job move to a more senior software developer position get started with machine learning, data science, or other hot areas th
2、at Python specializes in or just learn Python to be able to create your own Python apps quickly.then you need a solid foundation in Python programming. And this course is designed （o give you those core skills fast.This course is aimed at complete beginners who have never programmed before, as well
3、as existing programmers who want to increase their career options by learning Python.The fact is, Python is the number one language choice for machine learning, data science and artificial intelligence. By the end of the course youll be able to apply in confidence for Python programming jobs. And ye
4、s, this applies even if you have never programmed before.Will the course teach me data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence?No, it wont do that - All of these topics arc branches of Python programming. And all of them require a solid understanding of the Python language.Nearly all c
5、ourses on these topics assume that you understand Python. By the end of the course you will be ready to apply for Python programming positions as well as move on to specific areas of Python, as listed above.RequirementA computer - Windows, Mac, and Linux arc all supported. Setup and installation ins
6、tructions are included for each platform.Your enthusiasm to learn this go-to programming language is a must. Its a valuable lifetime skill which you cant unlearn!Everything else needed to start programming in Python is already included in the course. Enroll （报名）now!1. Who is this course targeted at?
7、 do not know “E equal MC squared” or theories about black holes at birth. Their insights were （he result of years of study and boring mathematical calculations. In other words, they transformed their capacity for intellectual breakthroughs into capability.19When your inner monologue starts suggestin
8、g that you will never get your assignments done on time or that the work is too hard, find a way to take a more positive view of the situation. For example, if you arc struggling to finish a research paper on time, look for ways that you can rearrange your schedule to make more time fbr the project
9、rather （han giving in to hopelessness.Being a positive thinker is not about ignoring reality in favor of hopeful thoughts.20Focus on your thoughts.A. Watch carefully for negative self-talk.B. Every life is filled with wins and losses.C. It is more about taking a proactive approach to your life.D. Sc
10、if-blamc is another common type of negative thinking.E. Fortunately, those not so lucky can learn to be positive thinkers.F. For example, a child has two legs but needs training to master the skill.【答案】16. FC17. GB18. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何拥有更积极的生活态度。16. 上文“Some people seem to be born with positi
11、ve attitudes.（有些人似乎天牛.就有积极的态 度）”提到有些人似乎天生就有积极的态度,下文“Developing a positive attitude is typically a process of replacing old habits of negativity with confidence.（培养积极的态度是 一个典型的过程，用自信取代消极的旧习惯）”是关于培养积极的态度，所以空处应是 提到那些没有枳极态度的人，F项“幸运的是，那些不那么幸运的人可以学会成为枳极 的思考者符合语境，应选F项。17. 根据本段主题句“Accept your accomplishment
12、s.（接受你的成就）”可知，本段主要讲述要 接受自己的成就，空后“Our attitude is often the difference in whether we consider the cup half-empty or half-full.（我们的态度往往决定了我们对杯子是半满还是半空的看法）”提到 我们看待事情的态度，所以空处应是关于成功和失败两方面，C项“每个人的一生都充 满了胜利和失败符合语境。应选C项。18. 根据空前“Humans arc born with an enormous amount of capacity ones innate （与生俱来 的）physica
13、l, intellectual, and emotional abilities but little capability without learning and practice.（人类天生具有巨大的能力个人与生俱来的身体、智力和情感能力 但没有学习和实践就没有才能）可知，人生来就有巨大的能力，但是没有学习就不能 转化为才能，G项“例如，一个孩子有两条腿，但需要训练来掌握这项技能”与上文形 成例证关系，符合语境。应选G项。19. 空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“When your inner monologue starts suggesting that you will never g
14、et your assignments done on time or that the work is too hard, find a way to take a more positive view of the silualion.（当你的内心独白开始暗示你永远无法按时完成任务， 或者工作太难时，找一种更积极的方式来看待这种情况户可知，当内心出现消极暗示 时，要找一种更积极的方式看待，B项“仔细留心消极的自我对话”统领本段，应选B 项。20. 空前“Being a positive thinker is not about ignoring reality in favor of ho
15、peful thoughts.（成为 一个积极的思考者并不是忽视现实，而是充满希望的想法户讲述成为一个积极的思考 者并不是忽视现实去赞成充满希望的想法，空处应是接着讲述成为一个积极的思考者 是关于什么，D项“它更多的是关于对生活采取一种积极主动的态度”符合语境。应选 D项。三、完形填空My father has been called cheap for most of his life, by family members, friends, colleagues, and me.I remember him21around the house to turn lights off all
16、the time, even if therooms occupant had just left to make a22phone call. He doesnt like to use the23 on his car because he doesnt want to wear them out. So he coasts （靠惯性滑行）when hes24a red light, which he believes minimizes brake wear and tear. Dad alsoprefers to use hand signals out the window inst
17、ead of the cars25 lights.As cheap as he is, my father is also one of the most26people I know. All mylife, he has given time and money to the27he cares about, from homelessness andhunger to AIDS campaigns. He28passes a panhandler on the street without givinghim the coins. When it came time for my sis
18、ter and brother and me to29college, wcwere never told to limit our30to a state school or other lower-cost options.31,our parents sent us lo some of the best and most32schools in the country. Neither ourfather nor our mother ever complained about the high tuition. That was not only generosity in the
19、extreme, but also a(n)33of my parents priorities.I 34 my fathers compulsive frugality (节俭)a lot, but as I got older, I realizedthat I had internalized ii lot of his35about money.21.A. skippingB. springingC.rushingD. marching22.A. briefB. remoteC.normalD. long23.A. lightsB. windowsc.wheelsD. brakes24
20、.A. leavingB. approachingc.facingD. waiting25.A. turningB. flashingc.redD. yellow26.A. generousB. ordinaryc.famousD. common27.A. hobbiesB. schedulesc.causesD. interests28.A. simplyB. occasionallyc.usuallyD. rarely29.A. visitB. attendc.leaveD. finish30.A. sightsB. supportsc.wishesD. needs31.A. Otherw
21、iseB. Besidesc.InsteadD. However32.A. expensiveB. comprehensivec.independentD. distant33.A. originB. ideac.hopeD. sign34.A. showed offB. looked atc.longed forD. complainedabout35.A. concernsB. attitudesc.findingsD. mistakes【答案】21. CA22. DB23. AA24. CD25. BA26. CA27. DD28. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者的
22、父亲是一个很“小气”的人，但在帮助他人的 事业上却从不吝啬自己的时间和金钱，在子女的教育问题上也选择最好的。作者经常 抱怨父亲强迫性的节俭，但随着年龄的增长，作者意识到自己已经内化了他对金钱的 态度。21. 考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我记得他总是在房子里跑来跑去关灯，即使房间的主人刚 刚离开去打一个简短的 。A. skipping跳跃;B. springing弹起；Crushing冲,匆 忙；D. inarching 前进。根据后文around the house to turn lights off all the time”指父亲在 房子里跑来跑去关灯。应选C。22. 考杳形容词词义辨析。句
23、意：我记得他总是在房子里跑来跑去关灯，即使房间的主人 刚刚离开去打一个简短的 。A. brief简要的；B. remote遥远的；C. normal正常 的；D. long 长的。根据上文“even if the rooms occupant had just left to make a”可知此处 描述父亲的节俭，总是在房子里跑来跑去关灯，即使房间的主人刚刚离开去打一个简 短的 。应选A。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不喜欢用刹车，因为他不想把刹车弄坏。A. lights线；B. windows 窗户；C. wheels 轮子;D. brakes 刹车。根据后文“he believes
24、minimizes brake wear and tear”可知这里指使用刹车。应选D。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他会在接近红灯时滑行，他认为这样可以减少刹车磨 损。A. leaving 离开;B. approaching 靠近；C. facing 面对;D. waiting 等待。根据后文 “a red lighl”可知这里指靠近红灯。应选B。25. 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸也喜欢在车窗外用手示意，而不是汽车的转 向灯。A. turning转弯;B. flashing闪烁;C. red红色；D. yellow黄色。根据上文“Dad also prefers to use
25、hand signals out the window”可知父亲用手示意来转弯，而不是使用汽 车转向灯。应选A。26. 考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父亲很小气，但他也是我认识的最慷慨的人之 一。A. generous 慷慨的；B. ordinary 普通的；C. famous 知名的；D. common 共同的。 根据后文“he has given time and money to the”以及as引导让步状语从句，可知这里指虽 然父亲很小气，但他也是慷慨的人。应选A。27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，他一直在为他关心的事业付出时间和金钱，从无家可归、饥饿到艾滋病运动。A.
26、 hobbies爱好;B. schedules日程表;C. causes 事业，原因；D. interests 兴趣。根据后文“from homelessness and hunger to AIDS campaigns”可知父亲为各种他所关心的事情付出时间和金钱。应选Co考查副词词义辨析。句意：在街上遇到行乞的人，他很少不给他几个硬币。A. simply 仅仅;B. occasionally 偶尔；C. usually 通常；D. rarely 很少。根据上文“from homelessness and hunger to AIDS campaigns”可知父亲关心他人，所以对乞丐很慷慨。
27、应选D。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的妹妹、弟弟和我要上大学的时候，从来没有人告诉 我们要把目光局限在公立学校或其他低本钱的选择上。A. visit参观；B. attend出席； C. leave离开；D. finish结束。根据后文college指上大学,应用attend1应选B。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的妹妹、弟弟和我要上大学的时候，从来没有人告诉 我们要把目光局限在公立学校或其他低本钱的选择上。A. sights风景；B. supports支 持；C. wishes 愿望；D. needs 需要。根据后文“to a state school or other lowe
28、r-costoptions”指把目光局限在公立学校或其他低本钱的选择上，应选A。30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们的父母把我们送到了国内最好、最昂贵的学 校。A. Otherwise 否那么；B. Besides 此外；C. Instead 相反；D. However 然而。作者他们 不需要在公立.学校或其他学费低的学校中做出选择，相反，父母送他们去了最好的学 校。应选C。31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们的父母把我们送到了国内最好、最昂贵的学 校。A. expensive 昂贵的;B. comprehensive 综合性的;C. independent 独立的；D. dis
29、tant 遥远的。根据上文“our parents sent us to some of the best and most”可知父母把他 们送到了国内最好、最昂贵的学校。后文“Neither our father nor our mother ever complained about the high tuition.”也是提示。应选 Ao32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是一种极端的慷慨，也是我父母优先考虑事情的一 个迹象。A. origin起源：B. idea观点；C. hope希望；D. sign标志，迹象。在学校的选 择上，父母选择了最好、最贵的学校，即这是父母优先考虑事情的一
30、个迹象。应选Do考杳动词短语辨析。句意：我经常抱怨父亲强迫性的节俭，但随着年龄的增长，我意 识到我已经内化了他对金钱的很多态度。A. showed off炫耀；B. looked at看着；C. longed for 渴望；D. complained about 投诉。根据后文“my fathers compulsive frugality a lot”指抱怨父亲强迫性的节俭，应选Do考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我经常抱怨父亲强迫性的节俭，但随着年龄的增长，我意 识到我已经内化了他对金钱的态度。A. concerns关心；B. attitudes态度；C. findings发 现；D. mista
31、kes错误。根据后文“about money”可知父亲对金钱的态度影响了作者，故 选B。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas double-reduction policies aimed at easing education-related pressure are36(effect), according to the figures based on the feedback from 108,000 primary and middle schools across the country about changes
32、 ever since the reforms.37the respondents, 96.3% said (hey are providing after-school services to benefit working parents. More than 77 million students have signed up for such services.Fifty-seven million parents were also involved in a random survey. 99.6% said that thanks to the policies, they ar
33、e bearing38(few) responsibilities such as checking theirchildrens homework. As many as 97.5% expressed39(satisfy) with the policies.As part of the reforms, the government has sought to greatly reduce the amount of time young students spend40(attend) extracurricular courses,41source of concernfor par
34、ents who feared their child would fall behind their peers if they didnt take additional classes.In another survey,42(joint) conducted by the Communist Youth League andChina Youth Daily, the majority of the parents said their various education-related43(anxiety) had all been cased.Good news read from
35、 above is that double-reduction policies44(work) sincethey were rolled out,45meets peoples high expectations of education.【答案】36. effectiveOf#Among37. fewersatisfaction38. attendinga39. jointlyanxieties40. have worked#have been workingwhich【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍我国旨在缓解家长和孩子教育压力的“双减”政策是有 效的。36.考查形容词。句
36、意：根据来自全国108000所中小学关于改革以来变化的反应数据，中 国旨在缓解教育相关压力的双减政策是有效的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意 effective“有效的”符合题意。故填effective.37.考查介词。句意：在受访者中，96.3%的人表示，他们为在职父母提供课后服务。结合 句意和句子结构表示“在中(三者或三者以上)”用介词。f/among。故填 017Among。38. 考查比拟级。句意：99.6%的家长表示，由于这些政策，他们承当的责任更少了，比方 检杳孩子的作业。结合语境可知，此处是将双减政策实施前后的情况做比照，相比之 前，现在家长承当的责任更少了，故应用few的比拟级
37、。故填fewer。39. 考查名词。句意：97.5%的受访者表示对该政策满意。空处应填名词作宾语， satisfaction“满意”符合题意，抽象概念,不可数。故填satisfaction。40. 考查动名词。句意：作为改革的一局部，政府试图大幅减少年轻学生参加课外课程的 时间，这引起了家长的担忧，他们担忧如果不补课，孩子会落后于同龄人。根据 spend.(in) doing sth.”花做某事”可知，空处应填attend的动名词形式作宾语。故填 attending o41. 考杳冠词。句意同上。source“来源”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又 source的发音以辅音音素开头
38、，应用a。故填a。42. 考查副词。句意：在共青团和中国青年报联合进行的另一项调查中，大多数家长 表示，他们与教育有关的各种焦虑都得到了缓解。修饰过去分词conducted应用副词。 故填 jointly。43. 考查名词的数。句意同上。anxiety“忧虑”是可数名词，被various修饰，应用其兔数形 式。故填anxiety。44. 考查时态。句意：好消息是，双减政策自推出以来取得了成效，满足了人们对教育 的高度期待。结合语境和时间状语从句“since they were rolled out”可知，此处可看作过 去的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，也可看作过去的动作持续到现在，并极有可能
39、持续到将来，用现在完成进行时；主语policies是兔数，助动词用have。故填have worked/have been workinga45. 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文表 语从句“thal double-reduction policies(work) since they were rolled out”，从句缺少 主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。五、其他应用文4月23日是世界读书日(World Book Day),你校开展了“读好书主题活动。请就 此给英语报社投稿。内容包括：1 .活动目的；.活动内容；2 .你的感受。注意：
40、1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Reading a good book【答案】One possible version:Reading a good bookActivities of reading a good book were organized in our school on April 23, World Book Day, to recommend the students a special list of good books.We students were active participants of a reading club to share
41、 our respective favorites, of a reading lecture to learn from good books, and of a reading-blog platform where we had a heated discussion on masterpieces. The activities concluded with a recommended list of good books for us students.What an amazing day, when the seeds of knowledge, bravery and wisd
42、om were sown in our scholarly campus!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。4月23日是世界读书日(World Book Day),你校开展了 “读好书”主题活动。请就此给英语报社投稿。【详解】.词汇积累参与：be participant oparticipate in演讲：lecturespeech美好的：amazingwonderful勇敢：braverycourage1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Activities of reading a good hook were organized in our school on April 23,
43、 World Book Day, to recommend the students a special list of good books.拓展句： Activities of reading a good book were organized in our school on April 23, World Book Day, whose aim is to recommend the students a special list of good books.【点睛】高分句型 1 Activities of reading a good book were organized in
44、our school on April 23, World Book Day, to recommend the students a special list of good books.（运用 了 不定式作 Fl的状语）高分句型 2 We students were active participants of a reading club to share our respective favorites, of a reading lecture to leam from good books, and of a reading-blog platform where we had a
45、 heated discussion on masterpieces.（运用 了 where 弓| 导定语从句） 六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。It was 11:30 a.m, and the fishing so far had been fruitless. Not another boat in sight. Andrew Sherman spotted a speck （斑点）on the horizon. As the speck approached, it started to look like a boat.
46、Jack J he yelled to his son. A boat headed straight at us!” Unbelievable. Miles of open ocean, and this boat was on course to T-bonc them.The Shermans stared at the interloper （闯入者）in surprise. Four fishing lines out, music blaring, except there wasnt a soul in sight. The captain must have gone belo
47、w, leaving his boat sailing along at 10 mph.“Follow it, Jack,“ Andrew said.Jack hit the gas. Hey! Hey!” the Shermans shouted. Nothing. A horrifying new thought took shape: The captain had gone below, all right and suffered a heart attack.Father and son switched places, and Andrew drove their boat al
48、ongside the other whileA. A software developer.C. An existing programmer.2. What can you learn from （his course?A. Data science.C. Artificial intelligence.3. What is required of enrollers?A. Buying an Apple Mac computer.C. Being expert at computer programming.【答案】1. C2. BA. A software developer.C. An existing programmer.4. What can you