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1、译林英语九上unitl重要知识点归纳eat up吃光,吃完。可以单独使用也可以接sth作宾语，当宾语是代词时只能放中间。1. keep的常见搭配keep-in good order使。保持井然有序。Keep sb/sth+形容词 keep the room cleanKeep sb/sth + doing使某人/某物一直做。2. order名词：顺序的意思；动词：命令，点餐，订购的意思inorder按的顺序；如按正确的顺序in right orderorder sb （not） to do sth命令某人（不）做某事. show off炫耀，（可单独使用，也可接动名词，代词或从句做宾语）。如宾
2、语是代词只能放中间。如：He wore his new watch to show it off to his friends.他戴着新手表向他的朋友们炫耀。其他show的搭配：show sb around带着某人参观show up出现，露面on show展览（这里show是名词）3. comeupwith=thinkup 想出（主意），如：She came up with a good idea.她想出了 一个好主意。4. neither的用法，两者都不；none用于三者或以上都不A . neither皿厂既不。也不。（连接两个平行的结构,谓语遵循就近原那么）B . neither还可作定语
3、“两者都不的”，与单数名词连用。Neither word was right.两个单词一t都不对。C . neither of -n两者都不。，反义词组为both of 。和。（两者）都。Neither of my friends has come back yet.（我的两个朋友都没回来）。D .类似的结构有either ooo or。”要么。要么。，或者。或者。，不是。就是。” 在两个事物或情况进行选择，也用就近原那么。E. either单独用作代词时，意思是两者中的任何一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数。-Which do you like, tea or coffee ?你喜欢哪一种，茶还是
4、咖啡？Either is ok.随便,都可以。F. either of两者中任意一个，后面要用定冠词或形容词性物主代词加复数名词，也可用代词。Either of the boys is ready.两个男孩都准备好了。5. impress sb with sth 给某人留下。印象。The girl impressed the whole class with her kindness.这个女孩的善良给全班留下了深刻的印象。6. whole与all的区别whole常修饰可数名词单数，一般不修饰不可数名词。位置常在定冠词/指示代词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格之后all可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可
5、数名词。位置常在定冠词/指示代词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格之前The whole week has passed quickly.整个这一周很快过去了。All the water here is polluted.这里所有的水都被污染了。7. .区别win和beatwin获胜，赢得；后面的宾语一般跟比赛/战斗，辩论/奖金等名词或赢得的荣誉。beat打败，战胜；后面的宾语跟参加比赛的人/团体等。Lucy beat Jim, and won first prize.露西击败了吉姆，赢得了一等奖。8. praise作名词是不可数名词，“赞扬，表扬：作动词时及物动词，“表扬，赞扬，称赞“recei
6、ve high praise （ from sb）获得（某人的）高度赞扬be always doing sth 总是做某事always与进行时连用，常常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬，肯定，责备，不满，抱怨等。如He was always asking his parents for money.他总是向父母要钱。（不满）This girl is always helping others.这个女孩总是帮助别人。9. search for sth= look for sth 寻找。（8B 的时候总结过）seach someplace for sth/sb=look for sb/sth+地点状语
7、 为寻找。 而搜寻某处search sb搜某人的身giveup放弃，当宾语是代词时只能放中间。10. In general总的来说，大体上fall behind落后，落后于fall down落下，跌落fall off从。掉下fall over 摔倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall ill 病倒fall in love with sb 爱上某人challenge名词/动词“挑战“the challenge of-。的挑战face/accept a challenge 面对/接受挑战afford及物动词，”承当得起（后果），买得起；能支付二通常与can, could, be able to
8、连用，常用于否认句或一般疑问句。不能用于被动语态。11. make a mistake / make mistakes 出错, 犯错makemistakes/a mistake in在。方面犯错误， 如：make mistakes in his homework.17.one of之一”，of后接名词或代词复数。One of作主语时谓语动词用单数One of the teachers is from Canada.其中的一位老师来自加拿大。18. can ttoo”无论怎样。也不过分，越越好You can t praise the film too much.这部电影值得大加称赞。19. be
9、 willing to do sth愿意做某事（就到知识点复习）in fact=actually 事实上，实际上20. do operations/a operation on sb 给某人做手术devote-to- “把专用于把。贡献给这里to是介词，后接名词/代词或动名词。devote oneself to sth 献身于；致力于；常见的to是介词的结构：Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望pay attention to sth 注意be/get used to sth/doing sth 习惯于find/think it+形容词+to do sth 发现/认为
10、做某事很it做形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的 不定式短语。（记住句型）21. be suitable for 适合。I don t know if you are suitable for the job.我不知道你是否适合这份工作be patient/impatient with sb22. advice不可数名词，“建议,意见“a piece of advice 一条建议some advice 一些建议ask for advice 征求意见give sb some advice/ give some advice to sb 给某人提一些建议advise做动词，后面接名词/代词/动名词作宾语，
11、或者用动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：advise sb to do sth如：My mother advised starting off earlier.我妈妈建议早点儿出发。23. think twice about （doing） sth 慎重考虑。再作决定think about考虑think of想起，想出think over仔细考虑each of作主语时，谓语动词用单数；如：Each of us has a room.我们每个人都有一个房间。each还可以作形容词，修饰单数名词，表示“（两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自，各个，每个，如：Each student has an Englis
12、h book.每个学生都有一本英语书。each与every区别：1. each强调个体，指两个或两个以上的人或物，不能与not连用；可以作 形容词作定语，还可以作代词充当主语/宾语/同位语；2. every强调整体，指三个或三个以上的人或物，只能作形容词，作定语，不能作代词用。与not连用表示局部否认。总结:each of/each one of/every one of+复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单数。Each man carries his own bag.Not every student walks to school.不是每个学生都不行上学。Each of them goes to
13、a different factory.他们各自去不同的工厂。Every one of them goes to the same factory,他们每个人都去同一家工厂。29. appear, “出现”，不及物动词,没有被动语态every+基数词+名词（复数），意思是每”every one year 每一年every four years 每四年in all总计，总共not- at all 一点也不,完全不all over到处，处处not at all不用谢after all毕竟，终归first of all首先be devided into被动语态,被分成，它的主动语态为divide.i
14、nto把分成30. depend on/upon取决于，由决定；依靠，相信，指望depend on sb/sth doing sth指望某人/某物做某事It is/was +被强调的局部+that/who+原句其他局部.强调人时用that/who,强调物时只用that.It was Lucy who/that helped them.It is tomorrow that they are leaving for Beijing.总结:当强调句子的主语时,who或者that后的谓语动词要和它前面被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致.如：It is I who/that am interested
15、in the film.是我对这部电影感兴趣.31. It is said that据说。 It is reported that据报道。It is believed that据信In some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上in the/one，s way阻碍，挡着。的路on the way在路上by the way顺便说一下for fun “出于消遣，为了好玩”，I decided to learn English, just for fun.我决定学习英语，只是为了消遣。fun在这里是不可数名词，意思是“享乐，乐趣；有趣的事”。它的常见搭配还有：have fun玩得开心have fun
16、 (in) doing sth 做某事很开心incllude 和 including 的区别：include是及物动词，常在句中作谓语，不能用于进行时。including是介词，其后可以跟名词、代词构成介词短语。如：Six people in all, including a teacher, are flying to Beijing.总共有 6 人，包括一名老师，将乘 飞机去巴黎。32. That is why.意思是“那就是为什么。；那就是。的原因”，这里why引导表语从句，后面跟 陈述句语序的句子，表示结果。That is because.意思是“那就是因为后面跟一个陈述句语序的句子，
17、表示原因。33. Experience 经历（可数名词）；“经验”（不可数名词），后面常常可以接介词in/of短语，表示在某方面的经验。34. be afraid of 害怕，不敢”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事be afraid that 担忧、害怕。35. make a speech 做演讲 make a speech on/about = give a speech on/about 作关于的演讲 43. need作为实义动词的三种用法：A. need sth需要某物B. need to do sth需要做某事C. need doing 二
18、need to be done 需要被。need还可以做情态动词，意思是“需要”，后跟动词原形，多用于疑问句或者否认句中。Need 的问句,肯定时用must或need （根据实际用哪个），否认回答时用neednt或dont have too 44. be absent from 缺席。45. in position到位，在正确的位置上out of position不在正确的位置上46. agree with sb同意某人的看法或意见46. agree with sb同意某人的看法或意见disagree with sb不同意某人的看法或意见agree to sth同意(建议/计划/安排等等)ag
19、ree on约定；商定agree to do sth同意做某事.动词不定式做目的状语，可以用in order to+动原” /in order that/so that来替换动词不定式短 语。如：My mother gets up very early (in order) to cook breakfast for us.二My mother gets up very early in order that/so that she can cook breakfast for us.动词不定式还可以做后置定语修饰前面的名词，如：Lucy is the only girl to finish
20、the work on time.47 . recommend sb as.推荐某人作。recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事练习题1. Either you or Tom(have) been there before.(适当形式填空)2. -Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?-I don t care.is fine.A. Either B. NeitherC. Both D. all3. At first, i found hard to get on well with the children.A. This B. thatC
21、. it D. them4. The famous medical scientist has most of his life useful ways in treating diseases.A. Spent; find B. devoted; to finding C. spent; to finding D. devoted; to find5 .you your sister can join us. We want just one of you.A. Both; and B. Both; orC.Neither; norD. Either; or6 . -Mary Alice h
22、as joined the music club because they have no time.-If s pity!A.Both; and B. Both; orC.Neither; norD. Not only; but also7 .my mother my father takes good care of me. I love them so much.A. Either; or B. Both; andC.Neither; norD. Not only; but also8 . You can t the weather being fine when you plan a
23、day out in England.A. turn onB. try onC. carry onD. depend on9 . Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square nearyour house?A. itB. thatC. thisD. its10 .-Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his thing in good order.-That s true. He s so, and we should learn from him.A. creativeB. generousC.modestD.organized