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1、北京101中学2020届上学期初中九年级12月月考英语试卷一、单项选择。first.1. We never visit a friends house withoutA. callB. to callC. callingD. callsthe first time.A. atB. forC. inD. by3. Everyone is supposeda seat belt in the car.A. wearingB. to wearC. wearD. to be worn4. They go outtheir way to make meat home.A. for, feelB. of,
2、 to feelC. of, feelD. to, feels5. Chopsticks are used.We Chinese are usedwith chopsticks.2. She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw itA. to eat, to eatB. for eating, for eatingD. to eat, for eatingD. to eat, for eatingC. for eating, to eating6. Will you come to the dinner party?-I
3、 wont come until JennyA. will be invitedB. can be invitedC. was invitedD. is invited7. JohnA. arrived atB. arrived toC. reached toD. arrived inBeijing the day before yesterday.8. Dontthe same mistake next time.A. makeB. takeC. meetD. get9. What do you plannext term?A. to doB. doingC. to doingD. did1
4、0. This nice T-shirt must be,because they both like wearing T-shirts.A Mary and LindasB. Marys and LindasC. Mary or LindasD. Marys or Lindas11. Everyone passed the examhim, so he was sad.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. from.He always works hard.12. Paul doesnt have to be madeA. learnB. to learnC. lea
5、rningD. learned13. Gauss worked out the difficult math problem a particular way.A. byB. withC. onD. inWhy not read the novel ? I think it is worth.A. readB. to readC. readsD. reading14. She doesnt understand., she is only two years old.A. After allB. Above allC. In allD. As usualIn Marias country, w
6、hen you are invited 7:00, you are expected later.A. for, comeB. at, comeC. for, to comeD. at, comingmy hand and to my surprise, Marie kissed me on both sides of my face.A. hold onB. hold inC. hold upD. hold out18. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to your gloves before shaking han
7、ds.A. clean offB. take offC. put offD. show offwas nervous before I came here, but there was no to be. My host family is really nice.A. helpB. resultC. hopeD. reason20. Do you know in America?一Sure. Ifs the third Sunday of June.A. when Fathers Day ishow is Fathers DayB. when is Fathers Dayhow Father
8、s Day is二、完型填空。When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I 21 French at school and I had often been to France, so I 22 speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English. But when I went
9、 to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any 23 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding 24 at the airport. I was looking for a 25 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 26 and tell her that I had 27 A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 2
10、8 he could help me. Yes”, I said, I want to give my friend a ring.” Well, thatsnice. he exclaimed. Are you getting 29? But arent you a bit 30 Who is talking aboutmarriage?” I replied. I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive got here. Can you tell me where theres a phone box? Oh! he said
11、, theres a phone downstairs.When at last we did meet up, Danny explained the misunderstanding to meDont worry， she said to me. I have so many 31 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 32 differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most
12、 of the time British and American peopleunderstand each other!”21. A. taughtB. toldC. askedD. learned22. A. get usedB. used toC. was used toD. used23. A. languageB. moneyC. timeD. human24. A. metB. beganC. watchedD. passed25.A. cheapB.goodC. publicD. popular26. A. newsB. ringC. letterD. present27. A
13、. arrivedB. noticedC. foundD.sent28. A. whenB. thatC. ifD. where29. A. marriedB. worriedC. nervousD. lost30. A. smallB.youngC. littleD. old31. A. thingsB. mistakesC. troubleD. difficulties32. A. writeB.speakC. readD. use三、阅读理解。New smart home products make life easySmart frying panIt can control cook
14、ing temperature and time. It has a temperature sensor （感应 器）inside. The sensor can talk to an app on your cell phone through Bluetooth. The app watches the temperature. So you know when to flip （翻转），when to stir （煽炒），and when to turn off the stove.Smart lockYou can use your phone to open the door in
15、 a few seconds. Swiss designer Yves Behar made it. Youll need an app and to get an account （账户）.Then you can name your locks and control them through the app. Ifs very easy to use.Smart toiletJapanese company Toto made a new smart toilet. The toilet doesnt need an app, the internet or Bluetooth. But
16、 it has a smart home toilet sensor. So whenyou come close, it will change the height of the seat by itself.Smart lightCan you change the lights color? A US company MIPOW made it. All you need to do is to turn on your phone and open an app. In the app there is awheel of millions of colors for you to
17、choose from. When you choose a color, it can quickly change the rooms atmosphere.33. Why can smart frying pan control cooking temperature?A. Because it has a temperature sensor inside.B. Because the app watches the temperature.C. Because you know when to turn off the stove.D. Because you can talk to
18、 your cell phone.34. Who invented the smart lock?A. Swiss designer.B. Japanese company.C. Germany company.D. US company.35. Which of the following products doesnt need an app according to the passage?A. Smart frying pan.B. Smart toilet.C. Smart lock.D. Smart light.Next time you hear yourself wishing
19、 for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”. When youve decided to take action, read the following first.S is for specific: For example, instead of setting a goal of “I want to lose weight”, set yourself a specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a h
20、igh mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is fbr measurable: Dont try to “become healthy”, instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a
21、week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is fbr achievable: If youve never exercised in your life, dont try to take part in the 2020 Olympics. Rather, getwalking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day. No need t
22、o try for the starsbaby steps are good.R is for relevant: Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeksbefore they fail. Try to avoid making the same mistake一rather choose goals that really speak to you.T is for time-conscious: Finally, be very clear
23、in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when youve succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.36. According to the passage, the writer tells us how to.A. lose weightB. take exerciseC. set a goalD. spe
24、nd time37. What does the word SMART mean in the passage?A. Five exercise plans.B. Five suggestions.C. Five training steps.D. Five big letters.38. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Specific numbers should be included in the goals you set.B. You should begin with small ste
25、ps while achieving a goal.C. In order to make the goal fit for you, you should be careful.D. More time should be given for you to achieve your goal.Good manners play an important part in maintaining peace in society. A man with good manners doesnt hurt others? feelings, and therefore hes on good ter
26、ms with everyone. In this way he helps to keep the peace in society.But a man with bad manners has no respect for others. He uses words carelessly and behaves rudely towards others and causes a lot of unpleasantness. In the end, he himself will suffer the most. Everyone avoids him and he is forced t
27、o live alone.To live well in society, money alone is not enough. Even the richest man cannot afford to have bad manners. He may have enough money to buy all things he wants; but if his manners are bad, he will have no friends, and no one can live happily without friends.We should have good manners,
28、fbr its human nature to try to get friendship; and friendship has to be earned through our own attitude towards others. If we are kind to others, they will be kind to us, and kindness is the most basic quality of good manners. Bad manners drive away friends as well as our own family members.On the o
29、ther hand, a man with good manners has many friends. He commands the respect of all those who come into contact with him. He doesnt talk ill about others. Even when hes provoked, he tries his best not to upset others. He also feels sorry about the weak and the disabled.There are, however, many peopl
30、e who behave so well outside their homes that they are respected by everyoneoutside. But in their own homes they are worse than the devil （魔鬼）.Such people cannot be said to have good manners. Their behavior will soon be discovered by others.If ones manners are good, one behaves well everywhere, even
31、 when one is away from the critical （爱拟K易ij 的） eyes of others. Only such a person can live well in society.39. People with good manners bring society.A. peaceB. enjoymentC. respectD. friendshipWhat does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4 ?A. People are born friendly.B. Bad manners make
32、 people lose friends.C Money is not the most important.D. Kind people will be treated kindly.40. The underlined word “provoked” in the passage may mean.A. tiredB. sadC. made angryD. left aloneWhats the main idea of the passage?A. Kindness is important.B. Friendship is important.C. Good manners are i
33、mportant.D. People with bad manners cant live well.Diet drinks may taste good, but they might not bring happiness. A new study finds that people who drink diet sodas or fruit drinks are more likely to be diagnosed （诊I断）with depression.The study doesnt show that diet drinks cause depression and the r
34、esearchers stress their findings dont provide an explanation. They looked at more than 263,900 U.S. adults ages 50 to 71 who answered questions about their beverage （饮料）consumption （摄入量）between the years 1995 and 1996. About 10 years later （from 2004 to 2006）, the same people were asked if a doctor
35、had diagnosed them with depression since the year 2000.People who regularly drank four or more cans of any type of soda a day were 30 percent more likely to have received a diagnosis of depression than people who did not drink soda, said Dr. Honglei Chen of the National Institutes of Health, who led
36、 the study. The risk of depression was especially high for people who drank diet soda 一 a 31 percent increased risk compared to a 22 percent increased risk for those who drank regular soda, the researchers said.Those who drank four or more cans of diet fruit drinks were 51 percent more likely to be
37、diagnosed with depression compared to those who did not drink diet fruit drinks.By contrast, people who drank four or more cups of coffee a day were 10 percent less likely to have been diagnosed with depression compared to non-coffee drinkers.The study only found an association, and did not determin
38、e (确定)whether diet soda or fruit drinks caused depression. Although the researchers took into account factors that could affect the results, such as age, sex, education, smoking status, physical activity, body mass index (BM1) and energy intake, its possible other circumstances, such as a family his
39、tory of depression or stressful life events, could explain the association.A family history of depression and stressful life events are some of the biggest predictors of depression, said Emma Robertson-Blackmore, assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Rochester Medical Center, who wa
40、s not involved in the study. In addition, older people are more likely to experience stressful life events, including the death of a loved one, job changes or illnesses, Robertson-Blackmore said.However, the findings agree with those of a few previous studies that found a link between frequent consu
41、mption of sweetened beverages and a higher prevalence (流行程度)of depression, the researchers said. (Diet sodas and fruit drinks are sweetened, but their sweeteners contain no calories.)“More research is needed to confirm these findings, and people with depression should continue to take depression med
42、ications prescribed by their doctors J said Chen.41. People who drink four or more every day are the most likely to feel depressed.A. cups of coffeeB. cans of fruit drinksC. cans of diet sodaD. cans of regular soda42. The underlined phrase “took into account“ means.A. checked outB. went throughC. dr
43、ew a conclusionD. paid attention to43. What can we learn from Dr. Honglei Chens study?A. Diet drinks taste good but they dont always bring happiness.B Drinking a lot of diet drinks regularly will lead to depression.C. There is a close connection between diet drinks and depression.D. Stressful life e
44、vents can explain why people may feel depressed.44. What is the purpose of the writer writing the article?A. To find out why diet drinking leads to depression.B. To present findings on diet drinking and depression.C. To warn us against drinking diet soda or fruit drinks.D. To suggest a healthy way o
45、f drinking for a better life.四、任务型阅读Im David and Ive been living in the United States fbr over ten years, and I now say thank you about 50 times a day. Often I do it without thinking. I say thank you to the cashier at the coffee shop. I say thank you to my wife and my 5-year-old daughter several tim
46、es a day for different things. When 1 first moved to the United States, I didnt know 1 was supposed to thank someone who took my money for something I bought at a store. I had no idea I was supposed to thank people when they asked how I was doing.I grew up in the northern Indian city of Lucknow, in
47、a culture in which saying thank you is not done lightly. I learned to say thank you in English when I was in elementary school. And when I thanked anyone, I said it in English, which was less embarrassing and more casual than doing so in Hindi. I saved my thanks for those who had done huge favors fo
48、r me. And I didnt thank my friends or classmates very often. When I did, they regarded the act as a playful way to practise English.Saying dhanyavaad, or thank you in Hindi, to someone without looking at him or her is just as good as not saying it at all. As a kid, I heard my father say dhanyavaad to people of his age, and he did it as ser