《2013年广东高考英语试卷及答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2013年广东高考英语试卷及答案.doc（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、绝密启用前试卷类型：A2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写
2、上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，expe
3、riments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bi
4、rds 6 number sense. A man wastrying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did
5、 not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the cro
6、w. How good is a humans number sense? Its not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common w
7、ith many animals in this world,and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.1.A. rise B. patternC. change D. trend2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3. A.surviveB.care C. hatch D. notice4. A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5A.distance B.range C.d
8、ifferent D.interval6A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7. A. relaxB.recovere C.react D. return8. A. appointmentB.excuse C. idea D. explanation9. A. foolB. hurt C. catch D. kill10.A. repoB. repeated C. designed D. approved11.A. confusedB. gone C. tired D. drunk12.A. graduallyB. luckily C.
9、strangely D. finally13.A. singleB. small C. local D. new14. A. seldomB. temporarily C.inerely D. often15. A. sightB. nature C. ability D. belief【标准答案】题号123456789101112131415答案CBDACADCABBDBDC【答案解析】 说明文，本文讲述人和动词都有数字意识能力，通过实验，表示乌鸦的意识能力比人强。2.B. Surprisingly 考察副词，根据上下文句意，此处表示惊讶，居然动物也具有这种能力。3.D notice 考察动
10、词，（原词重现，13题前面）意为注意留意。此题的C项意为，是属于超纲词。4.A. generally 考察动词。根据上下文意思可以得出答案。此句意为，鸟普通会离开。另外，些题也可以通过排除方法解答。其他选项代入意思都不匹配。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in
11、 the kitchen .Suddenly,he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,”Go to the cillage and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.”Ican understand why Ishouldnt pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 18 not sace a b
12、it of money?”“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation,asked why they shoule not buy sale more cheaply if they coule.Nick replied,”The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower p
13、rice woule be because he wai desperate for money.And anyone who took adcantage of that situation woule be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was o
14、nly 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only samall and not very important ,and look where we hace ended up today.”题号赋分答案161.5分found171.5分nor181.5分why191.5分reasonable201.5分who211.5分at221.5分for231.5分possibly241.5分a251.5分thinking【答
15、案解析】16.found 考查动词的过去式，根据上下文的时态不难得出答案。17.nor 考查连词搭配 neithernor 表示既不也不18.why 考查连词 why not do sth. 为什么不做某事，可以看作是固定搭配使用。19.reasonable 考查形容词 其结构形式为a an-形容词-单数名词。20.who 考查定词从句的连词，先行词是Nicks guests,who在从句中做主语。21.at 考查介词，固定搭配 at a price 以什么的价格，此题易错，主要是对这个搭配不熟悉。22.for 考查介词 show respect for sth.23.possibly 考查副
16、词，修饰动词 destroy，此题多数学生知道是填副词形式，但会错在没有去e变y，而是直接加ly.24.a 考查冠词，搭配 a small amount of sth. 结构同19题。25.thinking 考查非谓语动词，动名词表伴随。此题的结构为A，B，andC，其中A，C用and连接表并列，谓语动词形式须一致，但B多数用现在分词形式表伴随。 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImagination and fantasy can play an import
17、ant role in achiebving the things we fear.Children know this very well. Fred Epstein ,in his book If I Make It to Five,tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom,a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagina
18、tion.Tom loved to pretend,and he particularly loved to play superheroes ,Dr Epstein expained that it was actually a brilliant way for his yound mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.The day before his thire trip to the operating room,Tom was terrbly afraid.”Maybe I could go as Superm
19、an ,”he whispered to his mom.Hearing this, the moter hesitated for a while.She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装)，不痛finally she agreed.The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman,showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the w
20、ay.And Tom,with the strength of his fantasy,successfully made it through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.we all hace the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible,to go through those things that seem impossible,and to achieve
21、 what we never believed we could,Just as Dr.Epstein puts it ,”If you can dream it,you can do it”It doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview.But,next time you are texted in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it woule take to overcome it .Become the person you
22、 need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your maind first.So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.26.What do we know about Tom?A.He was seriously ill B.He was a dishonest boy.C.He was crazy about magic D.He was Dr.Epsteins patient27.What can be inferred about Toms mother?A.
23、She was a rich lady B.She refused Toms requestC.She wanted Tom to be a superhero D.She wanted to get Tom through the pain28.When Tom went for the third operation,he .A.pretended to be painful B.acted lide a superheroC.appeared in poor spirits D.argued with his mother29.In the last paragraph,you are
24、advised .A.to go through some difficult tests B.to wake up from your wild dreamsC.to become a powerful person in your mind D.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews30.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us an interesting story. B.To help us make right decisions.C.To advise us to care a
25、bout children. D.To encourage us to use our imagination.26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D 29.细节理解题 根据最后一段倒数第二句话“Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first.So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.”得知正确选项为C.30.写作目的题 文章出现最多的词是 imaginatoin，所以答案自然要选含有这个
26、词的选项了。此外，也可以根据第一段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话得出答案。BSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.Im not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances dont come into play because they do .some people ar
27、e born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and thatsjust the reality of how life is .However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to ger really good at something,one needs to spend
28、at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,itll require even more time,time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do ,it is going fo feel like unbearable pain a
29、nd will likely make you quit well before you ever become good ai it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with
30、 some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If youre not willing to put in the time and
31、 work,dont expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A.the reasons for success B.the meaning of suc
32、cessC.the standards of success D.the importance of success32. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to _.A.being good at something B.setting a practical goalC.putting in more time D.succeeding in life33.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A.work makes one feel pain B.on
33、e tends to enjoy his workC.one gives up his work easily D.it takes a lot of time to succeed34.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Successful people like to show their great skills.B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D.It helps to th
34、ink that luck or talent leads to success.35.What is the main theme of the passage?A.Having a goal is vital to success.B.Being good is different from being great.C.One cannot succeed without time and practice.D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.31. A 32. B 33.D 34.B 35.C【答案解析】议论文 成功的原因是什
35、么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是投入的时间及不断练习。31段落主旨大意题，通过第一段我们可以得知作者列出很多人认为成功的因素，如“Some people are born into the right tamily while others are born with great intelligence”出生在好的家庭，天赋异禀，可得知本段主要在讲一些成功的因素，故选A，此外根据上下文意思和排除法，不难得出答案是原因。其他meaning（意义），standards（标准），importance（重要性）都不正确。32.猜词题 此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答
36、案 。However,to succced in life,one first needs to set a goal then gradually make it more practical.And,in additional to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.译文为：然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标然后逐步将它变得更加实际，除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10，000个小时
37、进行学习和实践。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs.33.细节理解题 根据第三段的this is a big reason why,“If you dont enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you auit well before you ever become good at it.可知答案的关键是this。而this指代的内容刚好是与时间。（To become great at certain things,itll require even mo
38、re time,time that most people wont put in）有关。34.推理判断题 根据第四段“Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and theres huge chance that youre wrong anyway”句义为“很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运
39、气。通过but之后的内容不难得出答案，而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的show skills 表达错误，C项的表达at the cost of life以生命为代价是错误的。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good可以知道答案。35.主旨大意题 可通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.”得
40、知正确项为C。ABC项都是以偏概全。文章多次提到要花费时间和精力。COne day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. This boy has lost his fam
41、ily, he wrote. He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thi
42、ng one can do is to listen openly and sympatheticallyThe first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon
43、一in complete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he
44、 enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with, I thought. Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.Ifs your turn, he said.After that day, David started talk
45、ing. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times. about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one一without any words一can reach out
46、 to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.36. When he first met the author, David . A. felt a little excited B. walked energetically C. looked a little nervous D. showed up with his teacher37. As a psychologist, the author .A. was ready to listen to David