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1、2013 年全国高考英语试题（江苏卷)及答案 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分 35 分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）21.Gnerally,students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development。A。is B.are C。was D。were 22。-The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online。_?But I promise you well look into
2、it right away.A.Who says B。How come C。What for D.Why worry 23。The town is so beautiful！I just love it。-Me too。The character of the town is well _.A.qualitfied B。preserved C。decorated D。simplified 24。Lionel Messi,_ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented footb
3、all player in Europe。A。set B.setting C。to set D.having set 25.Could I use your car tomorrow morning？Sure，I _ a report at home。A.will be writing B.will have written C。have written D。have been writing 26。I am always delighted when I recieve an e-mail from you._ the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased
4、 to attend.A。On account of B。In response to C。In view of D.With regard to 27。“Never for a second,”the boy says,“_ that my father would come to my rescue。”A。I doubted B.do I doubt C.I have doubted D。did I doubt 28.In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,_ it is discovered，will create many economi
5、c possibilities around the world。A。whateverB.whoever C.wherever D.whichever 29.Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrasment associated with making mistakes。A。get over B.look over C.take over D.come over 30。I should not have laughed if I _ you were seriou
6、s。A.thought B.would think C。had thought D。have thought 31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins，the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C。being reduced D.having reduced 32。The president of teh World Bank says he has a pssion for China，_ he remembers starting as ea
7、rly as his childhood。A。where B。which C.what D.when 33.With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a _ for the better.A。share B。chance C。turn D。when 34.-What about your selfdrive trip yesterday?Tiring！The road is being widened，and we _ a round ride.A.had B。have C。would ha
8、ve D.have had 35.Thank you for the flowers。_.I thought they might cheer you up.A。Thats right B.All right C。Im all right D.Its all right 第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1 分，满分20 分）I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job,a mortgage（按揭），credit cards,success。I wanted it and worked toward it like eve
9、ryone else,all of us 36 chasing the same thing。One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell 37 .I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and 56.I 38 teh countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain r
10、oad 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia。It was 41 ,full of broken glass and rubbish。I found the owner,rented it，and 42 a corner to camp in。The locals knew nothing about me，43 slowly,they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor。They dropped off blankets，candles,and tools，and began 45 around
11、to chat。They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I have believed in，all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life,were nonexistent in this place。49 on teh mountain,my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors
12、.Four years later,I moved back into 51 。I saw many people were having a really hard time，52 their jobs and homes.I managed to reant a big enough house to 53 a handful of people。There are four of us now in the house,but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places。Wed all be in 5
13、4 if we hadnt banded together。The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.Its not so much about what I can get for mysefl;its about 55 we can all get by together。36。A。separately B。equally C。violently D。naturally 37。A。off B。apart C.over D。out 38。A.crossed B。left C。toured D。searched 39。A。fulle
14、st B.largest C.fairest D。cheapest 40。A.at B.through C。over D。round 41。A。occupied B.abandoned C。emptied D。robbed 42。A。turned B。approached C.cleared D.cut 43.A。but B.although C.otherwise D。for 44。A。benefit B。lesson C。nature D.art 45.A。sticking B.looking C。swingting D。turning 46.A。wild B.real C。differe
15、nt D.remote 47.A.neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D。kindness 48.A。unique B。expensive C。rare D。necessary 49.A。Up B。Down C。Deep D.Along 50。A。cooperation B.relationship C。satisfaction D.appointments 51.A.reality B.society C。town D。life 52。A.creating B。losing C.quitting D。offering 53。A.put in B
16、。turn in C。take in D.get in 54.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D。cottages 55.A.when B。what C。whehter D。how 第三部分:阅读理解（共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)A Guest Services Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets。The Guest Services lo
17、cation inside Front Gate also serves as a message center，lost childrens area and lost and found.Canadas Wonderland does not offer personalized public paging（传呼）.Food&Drink Options Shops are located throughout Canadas Wonderland.Pinic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside Won
18、derland on the north side of our Front Gate。Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the Park.Bottled water may be brought into the Park.ATMs ATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller，Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate,as well as KidZville(beside Guest Services），Splash Wor
19、ks(two locations)，and outside Thunder Run。Pet Care A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee。Water and airconditioned shelters are provided.Guests are asked to provide food and exercise.First Aid If you need medical assistance,tell any park emloyee who w
20、ill call First Aid and have them come to your location.Stroller，Locker and Wheelchair Rentals Stroller，locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate，beside Thrills Are Wonderland.Smoking Policy Smoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line for rides or in
21、any of the chidrens areas or the Water Park。Smoking is permitted in designated（指定的）areas only.Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.56。The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Parks _。A。advanced management B。thrill performances C.entertainment
22、facilities D.thoughtful services 57。A visitor to the Park can _.A.rent a stroller outside Front Gate B。ask for first aid by Thunder Run C。smoke in the Water Park D。leave his pet at KidZville B Weve considered several ways of paying to cut in line:hiring line standers，buying tickets fromscalpers（票贩子）
23、,or purchasing linecutting privileges directly from,say,an airline or anamusement park.Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue（waiting your turn)with the morals of the market(paying a price for faster service）。Markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating thin
24、gs,and each is appropriate to different activities.The morals of the queue，“First come，first served，”have an egalitarian(平等主义的）appeal.They tell us to ignore privilege,power，and deep pockets.The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops。But the morals of thequeue do not govern all occasio
25、ns。If I put my house up for sale，I have no duty toaccept the first offer that comes along，simply because its the first。Selling myhouse and waiting for a bus are different activities,properly governed by different standards。Sometimes standards change,and it is unclear which principle should apply.Thi
26、nk of the recorded message you hear,played over and over，as you wait on hold when calling your bank：“Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.”This is essential for the moralsof the queue.Its as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness。But dont take the r
27、ecorded message too seriously.Today,some peoples calls are answered faster than others。Call center technology enables companies to“score”incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places。You might call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course，markets and queues are not the
28、 only ways of allocating things。Some goods we distribute by merit，others by need，still others by chance。However,the tendency of markets to replace queues，and other nonmarket ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore.It is striking that most of the paid q
29、ueue-jumping schemes weve considered-at airports and amusement parks，in call centers，doctors offices,and national parks are recent developments，scarcely imaginable three decades ago。The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern，but these are not the only places that mar
30、kets have entered.58.According to the author,which of the following seems governed by the principle“First come,first served？A.Taking buses。B.Buying houses。C。Flying with an airline.D。Visiting amusement parks。59.The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates _。A。the necessity of
31、 patience in queuing B.the advantage of modern technology C。the uncertainty of allocation principle D.the fairness of telephonic services 60。The passage is meant to _。A.justify paying for faster services B.discuss the morals of allocating things C。analyze the reason for standing in line D。criticize
32、the behavior of queue jumping C If a diver surfaces too quickly,he may suffer the bends。Nitrogen(氮）dissolved（溶解)in his blood is suddenly liberated bythe reduction of pressure.The consequence,if the bubbles（气泡)accumulate in a joint，is sharp pain and a bent bodythus the name.If the bubbles form in his
33、 lungs or his brain,the consequence can bedeath.Other airbreathing animals also suffer this decompression(减压）sickness if they surface too fast：whales,for example.And so，long ago,did ichthyosaurs.That these ancient sea animals got the bends can beseen from their bones。If bubbles of nitrogen form insi
34、de the bone they can cut off its blood supply。This kills the cells in the bone，and consequently weakens it，sometimes to the point of collapse。Fossil(化石）bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends。Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this
35、 when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past.What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years。To this end,he and his colleagues traveled the worlds naturalhistory m
36、useums,looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started，he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils,reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression.Instead,he was astonis
37、hed to discover the opposite.More than 15%of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died，but not a single Triassic specimen（标本）showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an antidecompression means,they clearly did so quicklyand,most strangely，t
38、hey lost it afterwards。But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened。He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change。Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape apredator(捕食动物)such as a large shark.One of the features of Jurassic oceans was
39、 an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles,both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches.Triassic oceans，by contrast，were mercifully shark-and crocodilefree.In the Triassic，then,ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain.In the Jurassic and Cretaceous,they were prey（猎物)as well as predator-and often
40、had to make a speedy exit as a result.61。Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?A。A twisted body.B.A gradual decrease in blood supply.C。A sudden release of nitrogen in blood。D.A drop in blood pressure。62.The purpose of Rothschilds study is to see _。A.how often ichthyosaurs caught t
41、he bends B.how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression C.why ichthyosaurs bent their bodies D.when ichthyosaurs broke their bones 63.Rothschilds finding stated in Paragraph 4 _.A。confirmed his assumption B。speeded up his research process C。disagreed with his assumption D。changed his research objective
42、s 64。Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs _。A.failed to evolve an antidecompression means B.gradually developed measures against the bends C.died out because of large sharks and crocodiles D.evolved an antidecompression means but soon lost it D Mark Twain has been called the inventor of
43、 the American novel.And he surely deserves additional praise：the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because antislavery fiction had been the important part of theliterature in the years before the Civil War.H.B。Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin is only the most famous exampl
44、e.These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely。He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again，in the postwar years,Twain
45、 seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.Consider the most controversial，at least today，of Twains novels,Adventures of Huckleberry Finn。Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twains most widely read tale。Once upon a time,people hated the book because
46、it struck them as rude.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel“trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟).”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave,and many occurences of the word nigger。（The term Nigger Jim,for which the
47、 novel is often severely criticized,never appears in it。）But the attacks were and are silly-and miss the point。The novel is strongly antislavery.Jims search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic。As J.Chadwick has pointed out,the character of Jim was
48、a first in American fictiona recognition that the slave had two personalities,“the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim,the father and the man。”There is much more。Twains mystery novel Puddnhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even ma
49、ny of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior（低等的)to whites，especially in intelligence,Twains tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her masters baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South，switc
50、hed him for the masters baby by his wife.The slaves light-skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slaveholding class。The masters wifes baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult