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1、2021-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题（B）本卷须知：1 .本试卷由四个局部组成。其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题。 第三局部的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在
2、试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whose camera is it?A. Davids. B. Alices. C. Janes.2. How will the speakers pay for the coffee probably?A. In coins, B. In notes. C. By credit card.3. Where is the main office?A. In Switzerland. B. In Sweden. C. In America.4. What is the woman goi
3、ng to try?A. Sailing a boat. B. Skiing. C. Riding a bike.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a countryside hotel. B. At a wine factory, C. On a farm.第二节（共15小题：每题L5分，总分值22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. Where is the man going?A. To Salt Lake City.B. To New York. C. To Helsinki.clothing, and other accessories. Although in 2021, Burberry announced it would reduce the number of products it produced to focus more on handbags as a way to increase profits, their iconic tartan continues
5、to be a symbol of high fashion.12. In which aspect are kilts special?A. People show respect for the king by wearing them. B. They are of the same color in Scotland.C. Plaid patterns are used in the kilts.D. They are designed for adult men.13. Why do Scottish people exhibit different tartans in April
6、?A. To celebrate a tradition.B. To spread this culture to the world.D. To express tartans shouldnt beC. To honor the end of the ban on tartans.ignored.14. Why does the author mention the company Burberry?A. To prove the popularity of tartans.B. To stress tartans wide range of daily uses.C. To show t
7、he reduced number of tartan products.D. To explain reasons for Burberrys favoring tartans.15. What is the best title for this passage?A. Popularity of Scottish KiltsB. Special Scottish ClothingC. History of Scottish KiltsD. The Kilt and the Tartan【答案】12.C13. A 14. A 15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰最著名的标志之
8、一一一百褶裙，介绍了这种服装的 一些特点和历史。百褶裙一个特点就是格子呢图案，代表了一种传统的服装形式，是民族自 豪感的象征，百褶裙如今也非常流行，其标志性的格子呢仍是高级时尚的象征。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “A special feature of kilts, even to this day, is the plaid （格子呢） patterns.（时至今日，方格呢裙的一个特点就是格子呢图案）可知，百褶裙的一个特别之处 是使用了格子呢图案。应选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 u Tartans of all types can be seen on show
9、 all over the world on April 6, Tartan Day, when people of Scottish ancestry celebrate their cultural treasure.（在 4 月 6 日的格 子呢节，世界各地的人们都会看到各种各样的格子呢，这一天是苏格兰祖先庆祝他们文化瑰 宝的日子）可知，苏格兰人会在四月展示不同的格子呢是为了庆祝一个传统。应选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 uNowadays, tartans have been specifically created for individuals, families,
10、 institutions, and companies. Perhaps the best-known example of a tartan used by a company is that of the British company Burberry.（如今，格子呢图案已经专门为个人、家庭、 机构和公司设计。也许公司使用格子呢最著名的例子是英国巴宝莉公司）以及后文u Although in 2021, Burberry announced it would reduce the number of products it produced to focus more on handb
11、ags as a way to increase profits, their iconic tartan continues to be a symbol of high fashion.（尽管在2021年，巴宝莉宣布将减少产品的生产数量，将更多的精力放在手袋 上，以此来增加利润，但其标志性的格子呢仍是高级时尚的象征）可推知，作者提到了巴 宝莉公司是为了证明格子花呢的流行。应选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“One of the most recognizable symbols of Scotland is the kilt （百褶 裙）.Resembling knee-len
12、gth skirts, kilts originated in the 16th century as a common form of clothing for men and boys living in an area of northern Scotland known as the Scottish Highlands. A special feature of kilts, even to this day, is the plaid （格子呢）patterns.（百褶裙是苏格兰最著名的 标志之一。类似及膝短裙，百褶裙起源于16世纪，是居住在苏格兰北部高地地区的男性和 男孩的一种常
13、见服装。时至今日，百褶裙的一个特点就是格子呢图案）结合文章主要介绍 了苏格兰最著名的标志之百褶裙，介绍了这种服装的一些特点和历史。百褶裙一个特点就是格子呢图案，代表了一种传统的服装形式，是民族自豪感的象征，百褶裙如今也非常 流行，其标志性的格子呢仍是高级时尚的象征。可知，D选项“百褶裙和格子呢最符合文 章标题。应选D。第二节 供5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Do you like to study literature? 16 You might be required to take an En
14、glish class in high school or maybe youre taking an English literature class in college. English classes can be challenging in some way. If you put in thoughtful work both in and out of the classroom, however, you might really enjoy these classes.Take detailed notes. During class, write down the mos
15、t important points stressed by your teacher or professor. 17 Keep all of your notes for your literature class together in one notebook so that you can stay organized.18 Look at the student who is speaking and practice active listening skills, including nodding at the person, absorbing what the perso
16、n is saying. Ask questions to make sure you understand what the person means. Everyone will enjoy the class more if students are respectful and interested.Also, you should engage with your teacher or professor express your thoughts and opinions in class, and ask questions. Come to class prepared to
17、discuss the reading and to listen to the thoughts of your teacher or professor. 19 He or she will be happy to help you make out complicated material.When asking a question in front of the class, its necessary to speak clearly and loudly. Look the person you9re talking to in the eye. Dont interrupt t
18、he answer to your question. Use open-ended questions, rather than questions with a yes or no answer. 20It is rewarding but challenging.A. Write down the big, main points.B. Choose a notebook that is just right for you.C. Its important to have a frequent talk with your teacher or professor.D. Ask sho
19、rter, more specific questions, rather than long, general questions.E. If your class is discussion-based, pay attention when other students are speaking.F. If you are having trouble understanding the material, ask your teacher or professor for help.【答案】16.A17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就学生如何
20、上好英语课提出了一些意见。【16题详解】根据上文“Do you like to study literature?（你喜欢学习文学吗？）”以及后文You might be required to take an English class in high school or maybe youre taking an English literature class in college. English classes can be challenging in some way.（你可能会被要求在高中上英语课，或 者在大学上英语文学课。英语课在某种程度上是具有挑战性的）可知，上文提出喜不喜
21、欢 学习文学的问题，后文那么提到要上英语文学课的情况，可知本句承接上文，进一步是在说 明文学的性质，A选项中it指代上文literature,且后文中challenging可对A选项中challenging 相对应。故A选项“文学是有益的，但也很有挑战性符合语境，应选A。【17题详解】根据上文 “Take detailed notes. During class, write down the most important points stressed by your teacher or professor.（做详细的笔记。在课堂上，写下你的老师或教授强调的最重要的要 点） 以及后文Kee
22、p all of your notes for your literature class together in one notebook so that you can stay organized.（把文学课的所有笔记都记在一个笔记本里，这样你可以保持条理） 可知，本段主要说的是如何记笔记，上文提到老师或教授强调的最重要的要点，上文中write down the most important points 可对应至U B 选项 Write down the big, main points o 故 B 选项“写 下主要的要点符合语境，应选B。【18题详解】根据后文“Look at the
23、 student who is speaking and practice active listening skills, including nodding at the person, absorbing what the person is saying. Ask questions to make sure you understand what the person means. Everyone will enjoy the class more if students are respectful and 血erested.（看着正在说话的学生，练习积极的倾听技巧，包括点头，理
24、解对方所说的内容。 问问题以确保你理解了对方的意思。如果学生们互相尊重并且感兴趣的话，每个人都会更喜 欢上课）可知，本段主要是在说明如何倾听其他学生的课堂发言，后文中what the person is saying可对应到F选项中other students are speakingo故F选项“如果你的课堂是以讨论为根 底的，当其他学生在发言时要注意听讲符合语境，应选F。【19题详解】根据上文 “Also, you should engage with your teacher or professor express your thoughts and opinions in class,
25、 and ask questions. Come to class prepared to discuss the reading and to listen to the thoughts of your teacher or professor同时，你应该与你的老师或教授交流，在课堂上表达 你的想法和观点，并提出问题。上课时要做好准备，讨论阅读内容,倾听老师或教授的想法） 以及后文 “He or she will be happy to help you make out complicated material.（他或她会彳艮乐意 帮助你理解复杂的材料）可知，本段主要是在说明与老师或教授
26、交流，甚至求助，后文提 到老师很乐意帮助你理解复杂的材料，说明本句是在假设遇到理解材料有困难的情况。故G 选项“如果你理解材料有困难，向你的老师或教授寻求帮助符合语境，应选G。【20题详解】根据上文 “When asking a question in front of the class, its necessary to speak clearly and loudly.Look the person you9re talking to in the eye. Dont interrupt the answer to your question. Use open-ended questi
27、ons, rather than questions with a yes or “no” answer.（在全班同学面前提问 时，说话要清晰、大声。看着和你说话的人的眼睛。不要打断你问题的答案。使用开放式问 题，而不是可以用是或不是答复的问题）可知，本段主要说明的是如何提问，上 文提到了应该问怎样的问题，不应该问怎样的问题，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续 说明该问怎么样的问题。且上文中rather than可与E选项中rather than相对应。故E选项“问 一些简短、具体的问题，而不是冗长、笼统的问题符合语境，应选E。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题
28、1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的 最正确选项。In Germany, its not a necessity to wear your own clothes at school. But why did a few schoolmates and I spend two days 21 around the school in uniform? In fact, a rather special event took place then: our MUN （Model United Nations） Conference.It i
29、s a conference 22 for students from all German schools who want to see how theUnited Nations really works. They get an opportunity to 23 a country and debate with other students from different 24 on real problems the world is facing now. The aim is to write a 25 at the end, which will help deal with
30、 them.The 26 of our conference was Cross Borders: Discover Peace” , which27 that the students would 28 breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those 29 different nationalities. Of course, this included how to help others who are forced to flee their homeland, for the people 30
31、all students.Not only was the conference a 31 of thinking about difficult global problems, butalso everyone had to speak in English while using correct debating language too.32 job!But of course this was a brilliant 33 for everyone there.Id really 34 joining in a conference if you get the chance, an
32、d sharing your35 Its the best way to meet new people and to think about how to make the world abetter place.21. A. talkingB. thinkingC. wanderingD. debating22. A. intendedB.providedC.celebratedD.known23. A. visitB.manageC.defendD.represent24. A. agesB.schoolsC.classesD.countries25. A. summaryB.repor
33、tC.passageD.settlement26. A. themeB.purposeC.planD.course27. A. informsB.respondsC.guaranteesI).means28. A. give upB.focus onC.bring upD.breakinto29. A. besideB.beyondC.betweenD.behind30. A. changedB.attractedC.concernedD.bothered31. A. possibilityB.challengeC.conversationD.chance32 A. TrickyB.Disco
34、uragingC.InterestingD.Useful33. A. showB.resultC.practiceD.example34. A. avoidB.considerC.imagineD.recommend35. A. ideasB.troublesC.sufferingsD.feelings【答案】21.C22.A23. D 24. B25. D26. A 27. D28. B29. C30. C 31. B 32. A33. C 34. D35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加学校组织的模拟联合国大会的经历并建议大家参 加。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但
35、是为什么我和几个同学穿着校服在学校里转悠了两天？ A. talking 谈论；B. thinking 思考；C. wandering 徘徊、闲逛；D. debating 辩论。根据空后的 “around the school in unifoml,可知此处是说“我和几个同学穿着校服在学校里转悠了两天，应选Co22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个会议是为所有德国学校的学生准备的，他们想了解联合国是 如何真正运作的。A. intended打算；B. provided提供；C. celebrated庆祝；D. known知道。 be intended for为准备，此处是指为所有想了解联合国运作
36、方式的德国学校的学生准备 的，应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们有时机代表一个国家，与来自不同学校的其他学生就当今世 界面临的实际问题进行辩论。A. visit参观；B. manage管理；C. defend防御；D. represent 代表。根据空后的,country以及常识可知，该会议是模拟真正的联合国大会（每一个与 会人员代表自己的国家），因此，学生会有时机代表一个国家，应选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ages年龄；B. schools学校；C.classes班级；D. countries 国家。根据上文中的“students from all
37、German schools”可知，参加该会议的是来自德国不 同学校的学生，因此不同学校的学生之间进行辩论，应选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目的是在最后拟定一份解决方案，这将有助于解决这些问题。A. summary概要；B.report报道；C.passage文章；D. settlement解决方案）。与上文的“real problems（实际问题）对应的应该是“解决方案，应选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会议的主题是“跨越国界：发现和平，这意味着学生们不 仅要专注于打破国界，也要打破不同民族之间的界限。A. theme主题；B. purpose意图；C. pla
38、n 方案；D. course过程。根据空后的“ Cross Borders: Discover Peace可知这是本次大会 的主题，应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. informs通知；B. responds回应； C. guarantees保证； D. means 意味着。根据空后的 uthat the students would 8 breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those 9different nationalities. 可知这是在角星释本次大会的主题“跨越国界：发现和
39、平的意思，应选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. give up放弃；B. focus on集中于、关注；C.bring up抚养;D. break into 闯入。根据空后的breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those 9 different nationalities.可知，“跨越国界：发现和平”这一大会主题要求学 生们不仅要专注于打破国界，也要打破不同民族之间的界限，应选B。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beside在旁边；B. beyond超出；C.between
40、在之间；D.behind在后面。根据空后的differentnationalities,可知此处指“不同民族之间的界限，应选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，这其中包括如何帮助那些被迫逃离家园的人，因为人们关 心所有学生。A. changed改变；B.attracted吸引；C.concerned关心；D. bothered打搅。此处 是对前一句话“这其中包括如何帮助那些被迫逃离家园的人的解释说明一一因为人们关 心所有的学生，应选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全球问题，而且每个人都 必须用英语发言,同时使用正确的辩论语言。A. pos
41、sibility可能性;B. challenge挑战；C. conversation 对话；D. chance 时机。根据空后的 uthinking about difficult global problems”可 知，思考棘手的全球问题对学生来说是一个巨大的挑战，应选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是个棘手的工作！ A. Tricky棘手的；B. Discouraging令人气 馁的；C Interesting有趣的；D.Useful有用的。空前一句说本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考 棘手的全球问题，而且每个人都必须用英语发言，同时使用正确的辩论语言，因此这是一个 非常棘手的工作
42、，应选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这对在场的每个同学来说都是一次绝妙的实践。A. show 展示；B.result结果；C.practice实践；D.example例子。根据上文的讲述可知，本次会议的 挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全球问题，而且每个人都必须用英语发言，同时使用正确的辩论 语言，这大大提高了同学们的思考能力和语言能力，因此这对每个同学来说都是一次绝妙的 实践活动，应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有时机，我真的建议你参加一次这样的大会，提供你的想法。A. avoid防止；B.consider考虑；C. imagine想象;D. recommend推
43、荐、建议。根据上文中的 “But of course this was a brilliant 13 for everyone there.可知，本次大会对每个 同学来说都是一次绝妙的实践活动，因此作者推荐同学们参加一次这样的大会，应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ideas想法；B.troubles麻烦;C.sufferings苦难；D. feelings 感觉。根据上文的讲述可知，模拟联合国大会上讨论棘手的全球问题，因此参加大会的学生 要发言说出自己的想法，应选A。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式
44、。The Internet is popular with everybody. Ws 36 amazing information resource.Students, teachers, and researchers use it 37 an investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn 38 (much) about unfamiliar diseases and the latest 39 (medicine)development. Or
45、dinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and 40 (communicate) with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments41(associate) with the Internet, there are also ce
46、rtain fears andconcerns. One concern42(relate) to a lack of control over what appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the 43 (accurate) of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on 44 kinds of programs can be broadcasted and at what t
47、imes of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide 45(determine) what is suitable for their children to see. 【答案】36. an 37. as 38. more 39. medical 40. communicating 41. associated 42. relates 43. accuracy 44. what 45. to determine【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点，作者指出互联网为人们提供了许多有 用的信息，各行各业的人们利用因特网作为工具和信息源，但它有缺点，就是对于网上的信 息缺少控制。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个惊人的信息资源。resource为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定 冠词，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：学生、教师和研究人员都将其作为一种调查工具。结合句意，表示“将 作为短语为use sth. aso故填as。【38题详解】考查比较级。句意：医生利用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学开展。结合句意，表 示“ 了解更多，可知应用比较级more。故填more。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：医生利用它来了解更