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1、2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语模拟试卷(三)二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最正确答案。1. ( 10 分)Once there was a wise and rich man.But his son had no (1).in life and wasnt happy.As (he years passed, the man was more and more (2) .One day, he handed his son a map and said, I want you to go to the marked place and
2、find a treasure.The son (3) eagerly (急切地).He travelled really far, across forests and mountains.Finally, he reached the place and began to dig.He dug and dug, but(4)was found.Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He met the farmers
3、who were working (5) in the fields.He found everything nice!He got home and his father asked, (6)was your journey there ? Did you enjoy it? Of course not! (7) I was worried that someone else would find (he treasure.I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost forgot the pain of not f
4、inding the(8) .The son continued to tell is father what he notice on his way back.Nice things are (9) there, the father smiled, My son, I want you to have a goal.If you dont have a goal, you wont set oul.Bul if the goal is the only thing in your mind, youll (10)something nice and wont be happy.So re
5、member： Ils importam to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.(1) A. mapB.goalC. flow er(2) A.gladB. excitedC. worried(3) A.ran outB.set outC.hung out(4) A.nothingB. somethingC. every thing(5) A.sadlyB. happilyC. pain fully(6) A.HowB.WhatC. Which(7) A.whenB. afterC. before（1）树立崇高理想，坚持不懈：
6、（2）拥有良好品质，助人为乐；（3）培养良好习惯，强健体魄。2 .要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点;（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3 .参考词汇：崇高理想 lofty ideals 投身于 devote oneself toHow to Make Ourselves More Excellent?As teenagers, how can we make ourselves more excellent? Here is my advice.2022年湖南省娄底市
7、中考英语模拟试卷(三)参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最正确答案。1. (10 分)Once there was a wise and rich man.But his son had no (1) B .in life and wasnt happy.As the years passed, the man was more and more (2) C .One day, he handed his son a map and said, I want you to go lo the marked place an
8、d find a treasure.The son (3) B eagerly (急切地).He travelled really far, across forests and mountains.Finally, he reached (he place and began to dig.He dug and dug, but (4) A was found.Tired and sad, he decided lo go back home.On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He met the
9、farmers who were working (5) B in the fields.He found everything nice!He got home and his father asked, (6) A was your journey (here ? Did you enjoy it ? Of course not! (7) C I was worried (hat someone else would find the treasure.I did.But I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost forgot th
10、e pain of not finding the (8) C_.The son continued lo tell is father what he notice on his way back.Nice things are(9) B there, the father smiled, My son, I want you to have a goal.If you dont have a goal, you wont set oui.But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, youll(10) A something nice an
11、d wont be happy.So remember： Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.(1) A. mapB.goalC. flow er(2) A.gladB. excitedC. worried(3) A.ran outB.sel oulC.hung oul(4) A.nothingB. somethingC. every th ing(5) A.sadlyB. happilyC. pain fully(6) A.HowB.WhatC. Which(7) A.whenB.afterC.
12、 before(8) A.homeB. placeC. treasure(9) A.neverB. alwaysC. seldom(10) A.missB.meetC.find【分析【本文主要讲述了一个富人通过让儿子找寻宝藏，让他明白了：拥有人生目标和 享受人生旅程是很重要的。【解答】（1）考查名词。map地图;goal目标；flower鲜花。根据wasnt happy（不开 心）可知，因为没有目标所以不开心，句意：但他的儿子没有人生目标，不快乐。应选Bo（2）考查形容词。glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的。根据上文内容可知， 儿子没有目标，生活不开心，因此父亲越来越担
13、忧，句意：随着岁月的流逝，这个人越 来越担忧。应选C。（3）考查短语。ran out跑出去；sei out出发；hung oul闲逛。根据eagerly（热切地） 可知，是急切地出发，句意：儿子急切地出发了。应选B。（4）考查代词。nothing什么都没有；something 一些东西：everything任何一切。根据but （但是）可知，空后表示转折，指什么都没有挖到，句意：他挖了又挖，但什么也没找 到。应选Ao（5）考查副词。sadly 悲伤地;happily 高兴地;painfully 痛苦地。根据He found everything nice!”（他觉得一切都很好！）可知，农民开心
14、地工作，句意：他遇到了正在地里愉快地 工作的农民。应选&（6）考查疑问词。How如何；Whal什么；Which哪个。根据Did you enjoy it?（你喜 欢吗？）可知，询问旅途怎么样，句意：你的旅行怎么样？应选A。（7）考查连词。when当时；after在之后；before在之前。根据“ was worriedthat someone else would find the treasure（我担忧其他人会找到宝藏。）可知，此处指有人 比自己先找到宝藏，句意：我担忧有人会在我之前找到宝藏。应选C。（8）考查名词。home家；place地方；treasure宝藏。根据上文find a t
15、reasure（寻找宝 藏）可知，是寻找宝藏，句意：但我真的很享受I可家的旅程，几乎忘记了没有找到宝藏 的痛苦。应选C。（9）考查副词。never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据the father smiled（爸爸笑着）可知，美好的东西总是在那里，句意：美好的东西总是在那里。应选B。（10）考查动词。miss错过；meet遇见：find找到。根据wonbe happy（将不开心） 可知，不开心应是因为错过美好的东西，句意：但如果目标是你脑海中唯一的东西，你 就会错过一些美好的东西，不会快乐。应选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明
16、确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题；每题10分，计50分）第一节（10分）阅读卜.面的短文，判断卜.列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合 的写（B）。Many of us read news every day.Its probably because wed like to know whafs happening in the world.Today wc can get news from TV or the internet, but how did ancient people get news?At the very
17、beg inn ing information spread by word of mouth. People liv ing in groups got news from neighbors or travelers./ncient Romans （罗马人）changed the way people knew about their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.The 15th century saw big progress in printing
18、（EJ刷）technology in the West.The progress brought sudden rise of news business.In the 16th century, the first real newspapers appeared. People stated to develop the habit of reading news papers. They liked to share their opin ions in newspapers.The invention of telegraph （电报） machines led to another
19、big step in history.News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.Wc can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.（1） Ancient people can get news from both TV or the Internet B（2） Ancient Germans post
20、ed daily happenings at public squares in the cities B（3） People began to take up the habit of reading newspaper in the sixteenth century. A（4） People could send news stories to the papers in seconds after inventing telegraph mac h hiesB（5） Now everyone can become some kind of reporters by posting on
21、line what goes on around them. A【分析】我们中的许多人每天接触新闻可能是因为我想知道世界上发生了什么。今天我 们可以从视或互联网上获得新闻，但是占人是如何获新闻的呢？文章做了详细的介绍。【解答】细节判断题。（1）根据 At the very beginning. information spread by word of mouth.People living in groups got news from neighbors or travelers.（起初，信息是通过口碑传播的。成群结队的人从邻 居或旅行者那里得到消息。）可知占人可.以从电视或互联网上得到消
22、息，表达错误。故答 案为Bo（2）根据 Ancient Romans （罗马人）changed the way people knew about their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cilies.（古罗马人改 变了人们对社区的认识方式。他们张贴了一份城市公共广场日常活动的清单。）可知古代 德国人在城市的公共广场上张贴口常活动，表达错误。故答案为B。（3）根据 In the 16thcentury, the first real newspapers appcarcd
23、.Pcoplc stated to develop the habit of reading newsp叩crs. （16世纪，第一份真正的报纸出现了。人们表示要养成阅读报 纸的习惯。）可知16世纪，人们开始养成看报纸的习惯，表达正确。故答案为A。（4）根据 he invention of telegraph （电报）machines led to another big step in history.News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.（电报机的创造在历史上又迈出 了 一大步。新闻报道是在几分钟内
24、而不是几周内送到报社的。）可知创造电报机后，人们可 以在几秒钟内将新闻报道发送给报纸息，表达错误。故答案为瓦（5） 根据 Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.（现在我们在几秒钟内就能从世界各地 得到消息。通过在网上发布我们周围发生的事情，我们可以成为某种记者。）可知现在， 每个人都可以通过在网上发布周围发生的事情来成为某种记者，表达正确。故答案为A。【点评】做好简单推理判断题
25、。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实， 即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的划从各题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。3. （10 分）Stacked （使成叠）chaii-s reach new heightsA restaurant manager in Manchester, England, has broken the Guincss World Record （吉 尼斯纪录）for chau- stacking.In April this year. Jay Ehsan car
26、efully stacked chairs on top of each other to a height of 5.2 metcrs.The stacking took 45 minutes.Not only did he win the record but his efforts also raised more than $ 1, 500 to help homeless people.A bottle travels over 2, (X)0 milesDuring a beach walk on the Isle of Lewis, in Scotland Andrew Eato
27、n saw a glass bottle. His first thought was to recycle it, but then he saw a note insidc.lt was written in French and dated January 26, 2020.Andre Huet from Canada, had written it and the bottle had carried it about 2, 2(X) miles across the Atlantic.A couple tries to float their dream house across t
28、he bay (海湾)A couple from Toronto Canada, saw their dream house right on the beach.They bought it and then they used several motor boats to push it more than 1 , (X)() meters across Newfoundlands Bay of Is lands. Sadly, four houns later, the boats lost control, and Daniele and Kirk watched their drea
29、m house go down under the waves.(1) Who has broken the Guinness World Record? AA J ay Ehsan.B.Dennis Creel.C.Andrew Eaton.(2) Where did the bottle come from? BA.France.B. Canada.C. America.(3) What do the second news and the third news have in common? CA.They both cost much.B.Thcy both happened in S
30、cotland.C.Thcy both had something to do with the beach.(4) What can we learn from the third news? CA.The couple lived near the beach.B.The couple lived in their dream house.C.Thc dream house didnt move across the bay.(5) Which is true according to the three passages above? BA J ay Ehsan stacked chai
31、rs to a height of 52 meters.B. Andre Huet wrote the note on January 26th, 2020.C.Thc dream house was pushed less than 1, 00 meter across Newfoundlands Bay of Islands【分析】本文为三那么趣闻：叠椅子高度创吉尼斯世界纪录；一个漂流瓶漂流2000多英里;一对加拿大夫妇尝试让梦想之屋漂洋过海湾。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 A restaurant manager in Manchester, England, has broken t
32、he Guiness World Record （吉尼斯纪录）for chair sticking.In April this year, Jay Ehsan carefully stacked chairs on top of each other to a height of 5.2 meters.（英国曼彻斯特的一位 餐厅经理打破了椅子堆放的吉尼斯世界纪录。今年4月，杰伊埃桑将椅子小心地叠在一 起，高达5.2米。）可知，杰伊埃桑打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。应选A。（2）推理判断题。根据 Andre Huet, from Canada, had written it and the bottle
33、 had carried it about 2, 200 miles across the Atlantic.（来自加拿大的安德烈休特写下了这封信，这只 瓶子载着它穿越了约2200英里的大西洋。）可推理出，这个瓶子来自加拿大。应选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段 During a beach walk on the Isle of Lewis, in Scotland, Andrew Eaton saw a glass bottle.（安德鲁伊顿在苏格兰刘易斯岛的海滩散步时，看到了一个玻璃 瓶。）和第三段 A couple from Toronto, Canada, saw theu- dre
34、am house right on the beach.（一对来自加拿大多伦多的夫妇在海滩上看到了他们梦寐以求的房子）可推理出，第二 条新闻和第三条新闻的共同点是它们都与海滩有关。应选Co（4）推理判断题。根据 Sadly, four hours later, the boats lost control, and Daniele and Kirk watched their dream house go down under the waves.（不幸的是，四个小时后，船失去控 制，丹尼尔和柯克看着他们梦想中的房子被海浪淹没。）可推理出，梦想之屋没有穿过海湾。应选Co（5）细节理解题。根据
35、It was written in French and dated January 26, 2020.（它是用法语 写的，口期是2020年1月26 口。）可知，安德烈休特于2020年1月26日写下了这封 信。应选B,【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原 句，和题干进行比拟，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替 文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。4. （10 分）Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raise
36、d 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems - - including teachers with cancer（癌症）and disabled children in poor families - - learn traditional Chinese culture.Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has
37、 encouraged many people.She was chosen along with 67 other honorees （领奖人） to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award （第八届全国道德模范提名奖）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021.In 2015, Ziiang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun.When she found that s
38、ome parents were unable to pay for their childrens education, she made the and began providing 300, 000 yuan every year to help them.In early 2020, her school was made to suspend all courses because of COViD - 19 （新冠 肺炎），but t didnt stop her from helping the poor families.She raised more than 8.9 mi
39、llion yuan and gave them away to Hubei hospitals.Women in the new times should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social duty, she said.It is my great honoi- to be chosen as a inodel.This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabl
40、ed.（1） How much has Zhang Chaofan given away in the past six years ? B A300, 000 yuan.B. 1, 350, 000 yuan.C.5, 200, 0（）0 yuan.（2） Zhang Chaofan was chosen as one of the honorees probably because C .A.she did well in painting B.she did well in teaching C.shc worked hard to become strongerWhich is tru
41、e about the passage? BA.Zhang provided 300, （XX） yuan to help the poor in all.B.Zhang built a handwriting and painting school in 2015.C.2Lhang stopped helping the poor families because of CO VID - 19.（3） What docs the underlined word suspend mean? AA.停止B.开设C.改进（4） What did Zhang mainly talk about in
42、 the last paragraph? C A.Her wish for disabled people.B.Thc excitement of her winning.C.Hcr promise to help the poor and the disabled.【分析】本文主要讲了张超凡捐钱帮助别人的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Over the past 6years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help mor
43、e than 400 people with health problems - - including teachers with cancer （癌症）and disabled children in poor families - - learn traditional Chinese culture.（在过去的 6 年里，张超凡己经捐赠了 135 万 元，从公众那里筹集了 520万元，帮助400多名有健康问题的人一一包括癌症教师和贫 困家庭的残疾儿童一一学习中国传统文化。）可知在过去的6年里，张超凡已经捐赠了 135 万元。应选Bo（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Zhang, 29, w
44、as born vvithout a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has encouraged many people.She was chosen along with 67 other honorees （领奖人）to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award （第八 届全国道德模范提名奖）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021.（现
45、年29岁的张女士出生在吉林长春市，出生时就没有左臂，但她为变得更强而付出的 努力鼓舞了很多人。2021年11月5 口，她和其他67名获奖者在北京人民大会堂被选为 第八届国家道德模范。）可知她被选为领奖人之一因为她努力变得更强大。应选C。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段 In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun. （2015年，张在长春成立了一所书法和绘画学校。）可知2015年，张成立了 一所书法和绘画学校。应选B0（4）词义猜想题。根据第四段 In early 2020, her school was
46、made to suspend all courses because of COVID - 19（新冠肺炎）,but t didnt stop her from helping the poor families. （2020 年初，她所在的学校因新冠肺炎疫情被一所有课程，但她没有停止帮助贫困家庭。）猜 测划线单词的含义为“停止。应选A。（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段 This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabled.（这将成为我前进的动力，继续帮助
47、穷人和残疾人。） 可知本段主要讲了张帮助穷人和残疾人的承诺。应选C。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的 内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5. （10 分）In my opinion, ChinasDoub 1c RcductionPo 1 icy （双减政策）aimed at casing （减轻）education - related pressure on parents and children is effective （有效的）.Now take my home as an example to show how it w
48、orks.Dad!Get up!You promised to take us to the zoo today! My two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning.Thc clock had just struck seven, but our apartment had already gotten noisier than the Monkey Junglc in the zoo!For families with children, weekends have become very different In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in （睡懒觉）.Then at 9 oclock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class （辅导班），we could enjoy s