2022届高考英语一轮复习Unit20NewFrontiers学案北师大版.docx

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1、细菌质量;物质放射;辐射 全体机组人员 杂志消遣;娱乐 事业:企业 无污迹的 歧视;识别力 数据库:资料库 数字式的逐渐变弱使不连接;切断 原始的长久的;永久的 纪念品移民;殖民者感情(上)的 问题:议题后者方便使用的 不久:很快 争执:冲突 拯救,救援 起初的;最早的困境,进退两难的窘境 程序;步骤通信;符合 同时Unit 20 New Frontiers蓝微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库”一、背单词与词块()背阅读单词一一会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1. bacteria n.2. mass n.3. radiation n.4. crew n.5. journal

2、 n.6. recreation n.7. enterprise n.8. stainless adj.9. discrimination n.10. database n.11. digital adj.12. fade vi.13. disconnect v.14. primitive adj.15. permanent adj.16. souvenir n.17. settler n.(二)背重点单词一一写对才行1. emotional adj.2. issue n.3. latter n.4. handy adj.5. shortly adv.6. conflict n.7. resc

3、ue vt.8. original adj.9. dilemma n.10. procedure n.11. correspond vi.12. meanwhi 1 e adv.I took part in the Mcreate your own robotv competition, which was a great learning opportunity. The hand-on experience really helped me to better understand the theory behind robotics.Thanks to the festival, I h

4、ave a much clearer understanding of technology and its applications than before. It has motivated me to focus on science as a career, and hopefully make a meaningful contribution to our society. I can, t wait for the next festival.学亮点1 .学谋篇布局一/开头:整体概括二天中一有意义的事件与J主体:按事件发生过程具体表达记,结尾:自己的随想或体会2 .学高级表达(1

5、)使用高级词汇和语块,如:a hugely rewarding experience, deeply appreciated, thanks to, have a much clearer understanding of, focus on, make a meaningful contribution to 等。(2)准确运用高级句式,如:非限制性定语从句which was a great learning opportunity; 比拟级结构 I have a much clearer understcinding of technology and its applications t

6、han before等,为文章增添了亮点,提升了文章的档次。3 .防微点失分考牛.容易把”. and 1 found it to be a hugely rewarding experience. M 中的 hugely 误用成 huge,或把 M Activities included technological knowledge quizzes .”中的 Activities误用为Activity,从而导致失分。言!新学案设计由课堂提升“高素养”学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识全面练一一练清易错微点【.单词拼写1. Happiness is the outcome (结果)o

7、f struggles and hardships of life.2. The impression she had made on me faded (消退)gradually from my mind.3. The wartime temporaries will be replaced by permanent (永久的)homes.4. To complete the task, we need to download (下载)some information from theInternet.*5. The phenomenon (现象)that rivers freeze in

8、cold winter is common in this area.6. She is an outspoken (直言不讳的)critic of the country* s human rights policy.7. The Indians were the original (最早的)inhabitants of North America.8. A good leader thinks of the welfare (福利)of the publ ic first, not that of his own.II .根据语境写出加蓝局部的汉语意思1 . This phenomenon

9、 is neither good nor bad; i t is a fact of col lege 1 i fe, today andinthepast.现象2 . In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to re 1i eveworldwidestarvation.饥饿3 .(熟词生义)The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in Apri1 for companies to test tru

10、ly self-driving cars on public roads. 通行证4 .(熟词生义)Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.发行5 .(熟词生义)The power system of a fuel cell city bus was designed and its experimentalstudywascarriedout.电池6 . (熟词 生义)He taught the piano, organ and composition. 风琴III .单句语法填空1. S

11、hortly (short) after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by a girl.2. Having survived starvation (starve), we begin to live a normal life.3. The leaves of certain trees are poisonous (poison) to cattle.*4. The questionaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with th

12、e assessment (assess) interview.5. The worn (wear) shoes indicated the traveler had hiked rather a long distance.6. Women must battle on until they have gained equalily (equal).7. His discovery was hardly commented by the press, which gave him less pressure (press).8. Eddies grandfather was one of t

13、he town, s first settlers (settle).IV.完成句子* 1. There were masses of dark clouds in the sky yesterday.昨天,天空乌云密布。* 2. Lucy and Lily are twins. The former is a mode 1; Ihe 1alter is a teacher. 露西和莉莉是双胞胎。前者是名模特,后者是名老师。* 3. To my satisfaction, this medicine cured me of my cold.让我感到满意的是,这种药治好了我的感冒。4. She

14、was in adilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.是继续求学还是找工作,她感到难以决定。名师点拨“一站清”(1) phenomenon 的复数形式为 phenomenao(2) assess的常用短语有:assess sth. at . “把某物估价为:把某物估算为w ; assess sth. /sb. as ”把某物/某人评定为;make an assessment (of)为对)做出评估”。(3)在“a mass/masses of+名词”作主语的句子中,谓语动词与mass的形式一致。(4) latter 经常用在 the fo

15、rmer . the latter . “前者,后者”中。(5)cure意为“治愈”,常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊端等,强调治愈结果;常 用 cure sb. of sth.。重点练一一深化高频考点1. assist明其义一帮助:协助通其用(】)单句语法填空The teacher decided to assist me with my English study.Here are some good resources of information to assist you in making the best selection.People around the world ass

16、isted them ight (fight) against the terrible earthquake.(2)同义句转换She often assists my brother with English, which helps him improve his English greatly.Shc often assists my brother in studying English, which helps him improve his English greatly.She often assistsmy brother to study English, which hel

17、ps him improve his English greatly.解其困“帮助某人某事 ffl assist sb. with sth.; “帮助某人做某事”用assist sb. t。do/in doing sth.。2. rescue明其义vt.& n.拯救;救援通其用(1)单句语法填空To the north of the city, most of the 10, 000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.The girl* s screams alerted a passer-by who came to her resc

18、ue.Il was you that made a rescue in time, which gave us a second life.(2) 一句多译她一个接一个地把它们从冰冷的河水中救了出来。She rescued them on。on。from th。gold rivor. (rescue)She saved j-hem one by one fron!lhe cold river, (save)解其困rescue多指从危难中救出某人;save为普通用词,含义广泛,既可指营救某人使其脱 离危险,也可指挽救关系、婚姻等。3. donate明其义捐赠;赠送通其用(1)单句语法填空She

19、made a will, in which she would donate all of her body parts to those who needed them.You can of course help by giving them a donation (donate).Th。donor refused to tell his name after donating a large sum of money, (donate)(2) 一句多译虽然这个孩子非常喜欢这本故事书,但他还是把它捐给了慈善机构。Much as the boy liked the story book, h

20、e donated it to the charity, (donate) Much as the boy liked the story book, he made a donation to the gharity. (doncition)解其困donate多指向慈善团体捐赠物品、钱等,常与介词to连用。4. correspond明其义vi.与通信;符合,相一致通其用(1)单句语法填空The marks on the products dont correspond with/to the goods I purchased on the Internet.What she just sa

21、id isn,t in correspondence (correspond) wi th the views of the majority.(3)When corresponding with your foreign friends, you should give them your detai led address.(2)同义句转换Its a coincidence that your account of events corresponds with hers.a coincidence that your account of events is in corresponde

22、nce with hers.解其困correspond表示“符合,相一致”时,常与介词with连用;表示“相当,相似”时, 常与介词t。连用。此外,它还可表示“通信”。5. meanwhile明其义adv.同时;其间;与此同时通其用完成句子Mcamvhilc/Icantimc/At th。same timo, I found out that with more patience I could make my toys last.同时,我发现耐心多一点我就能让我的玩具保存得久一些。 A wide variety of wonderful activities are there for yo

23、u. In lhe meanwhi le/meanlime, allending some lectures on Western culture is also a good option for you.有各种各样精彩的活动在等着你。在此期间,出席一些有关西方文化的讲座对你也是不 错的选择。解其困meanwhile可以作名词和副词,但不能作连词,所以不能引导时间状语从句。6. permit明其义vt. & vi.允许,许可;准许n.许可,准许:通行证通其用(1)单句语法填空The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near t

24、he school gate. Employees are permitted to use (use) the golf course during their free hours. No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place. (2)句式升级If weather permits, we will go hiking this Sunday.f Weather permitting, we will go hiking this Sunday.(改为独立主格结构) 解其困(1)动词 p

25、ermit 的常见用法:permit sb. to do sth. /permit doing sth.。(2)permission与permit都可用作名词。permission表示口头允许;permit表示书面 的通行证、许可证。7. declare明其义vt.宣告;宣布通其用(1)单句语法填空In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.When they asked him about his opinion, he declared strongly againsl th

26、e policy because it offended his interest.In the declaration (declare), they declared for the government5 s decision to strengthen traditional Chinese festivals.(2)完成句子/句式转换The teacher has declared it to be impossible.老师已经说过那是不可能的事了。He once again read my letter and declared that it was fine.他又读了我的信,

27、宣布一切都好。He declared that it was his representative work.(改为简单句)f He declared i to_be_hisjrepresenlative work.解其困declare表示“宣称,宣布,其后的宾语可以是名词、代词,也可以是that从句,但习惯上不能是不定式。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点I.词块点点练一一选词填空be dedicated to, due to, drop off, rather than, figure out, take over, in conclusion, not to m

28、ention, look into, carry out1. We cant figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.2. When Mr Green retired, his son took over the business from him.3. In conclusion, please accept my best wishes for your family.*4. Should our best minds be dedicated to solving our big

29、gest problems?*5. Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due to the storm.6. But our level of attentiveness tends to drop off over time.*7. It was the boy, rather than his teacher, that was to b1ame for what the boy had done.8. The railway network will definitely create more opportuni

30、ties for business, tourism and so on, not to mention the better communication among those countries.9. No matter what di fficulty you will meet with, carry_out your plan.10. The chief manager has promised to look into this matter carefully.(Dbe dedicated to中的to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)due to 意为“因为,由于“,

31、其同义短语有:because of, thanks to, owing to 等。(3) rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的成 分在人称和数上保持一致。名师点拨“一站清”II .易错对对碰一一辨析比拟1. in advance VS in advance of比较Under our teacher, s careful guidance, we finished our homework in advance.His ideas were in_adsance_of his times, and only a few people cou

32、ld understand him.辨清(Din advance 预先,提前”,为副词短语,其后不跟宾语;(2) in advance of ”在的前面”,为介词短语,其后跟宾语。2. in addition VS in addition to比较In addition, when it comes to practicing our musical instruments, I have to practice more than double the time.The teacher, in_addition_lo his students, was interested in the b

33、ook.辨清(Din addition为副词短语,其后不跟宾语;(2) in addition to为介词短语,其后须跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语;当主 语后跟有in addition to引出的介词短语时,谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一 致。III.多义比比看词多义(写出以下句中give away的含义)The university chancellor gave away our diplomas. 颁发He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake- stricken area. 捐赠He was arrest

34、ed for having given away state secrets on purpose.泄露(秘密)句式的验收盘点(一)“by +时间”作状语通其用完成句子By now, five villagers have been attacked by the hairy creature.到现在为止,已经有5个村民被那个多毛生物袭击了。He had left by the time we reached home.当我们到家的时候他已经走了。By the time you receive this letter, I wi 1 1 have left this city for my h

35、ometown.当你收到这封信的时候,我将已经离开这座城市,回到了我的家乡。解其困“by +时间”作状语,句子时态如下:(1) “by +现在时间”,主句用现在完成时;(2) “by+过去时间”,主句用过去完成时;(3) “by +将来时间”,主句用将来完成时。注意:“by +时间”与表示状态的动词连用多用于一般式。By the end of the century, the population numbered about four million in this area.到本世纪末时,这个地区的人口已到达四百万左右。()There is no doubt about/that 通其用1

36、 .完成句子I dont doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.我相信中国的饮食是世界上最健康的饮食。(2)1 doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。There is some doubt among the people whether John will turn up on time. 人们对约翰能否准时来表示怀疑。2 .翻译句子亳无疑问,熬夜更有可能导致人过度焦虑。There is no doubt that staying u

37、p is more likely to result in ovcranxiety.解其困(1)There is no doubt that .意为“亳无疑问” that之后的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容;(2) doubt在肯定句中后接whethcr/if引导的宾语从句(假设doubt是名词,那么只能接 whether引导的同位语从句);在疑问句和否认句中其后接that从句。学案(三)高考语篇的价值开掘一一提升学科素养(2019全国卷III 完形填空)对接主题:科技开展与信息技术创新,科学精神,信息安 全(一)精读真题一一拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇,请注意积累并揣摩其

38、用法)lThe smal1 town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March - 41 six months out of the year.2 “Of course, wc 杉 it when the sun is shining, “ says Karin Ro, who works for the town, s tourism office. We see the sky is 4

39、3 , but down in the valley its darker 必 it* s like on aday.”3But that 45 when a system of high- tech 6 was introduced 51 to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰)into the valley be 1 ow. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukcin 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflectiveboards on

40、 a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout theandto cl ose during wi ndy weather. They reflect ? concen Ira led beam (胆 of light onto the towns central 51 A creat ing an area if sungh rough y 60() square meters.

41、When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.4 “People have been 3 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other, “ Ro says. The town square was totally 55. I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3, 500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , t

42、he new light feels like more than enough* for the towns 58 residents.5 Its not very 59 , she says, *but it is enough when we are 60 .”析微点厚积语言基础微积累一一词汇用活situate匕使位于;使坐落于situated adj.位于的;坐落在的bo situated in=be located in 位于;坐落于微技法一一根据标点符号解题:根据44题空前的破折号可知,破折号的内容是对前文的进一步补充说明,由此可得 出44题答案。微积累熟词生义:introduce

43、匕介绍(熟义)匕引进,首次引入(生义)微语法句子(1)中 creating an area of sun! ight roughly 600 square meters为匕-ing形式作结果状语。 微点拨一一短语识记more than enough绰绰有余;足够微技法一一完形填空最后两道题一般是基于文章主旨大意设置的题目,做题时要防止 犯想当然的错误。一定要结合原文进行剖析解读,进而选出正确答案。理脉络一一内化读文规律分开,别离直言的,坦率的后果,结果治愈现象主持(电视或广播节目);呈现13. split vi.14. outspuken adj.15. outcome n.16. cure

44、vt.17. phenomenon n. kpl. phenomena)18. present vt.(三)背拓展单词一一用准才行1. assist 帮助;协助f assistance n.帮助:协助f assistant n.助手;助理2. technique n.技术f technical ad/.技术上的f technology n.工艺,技术3. starve v.挨饿f starvation n.饥饿4. equal ac.平等的 v.等于equal Iy adv.平等地一equal ily n.平等5. assess vt.评价;评估f assessment n.评价;评估6. e

45、lectronic adj.电子的f electric adj.电的;电动的f electrical adj.电的;电 气科学的7. special a”专门的;特殊的一specialist n.专家8. participate r/.参与,参力Df participant n.参加者f participation n.参加, 加入9. donate i,.捐赠;赠送f donation n.捐赠;赠送一donor n.捐赠者10. explore此探测,探险f exploration n.探测;探险11. permit 允许,许可;准许f permission n.允许;准许12. pois

46、on n.毒药;毒物poisonous执打.有毒的13. declare vt.宣告;宣布f declaration n.宣布14. press vt. 压f pressure n.压力语境活用1. She declared that she would rather change her mind but many citizens were strongly against her declaration, (declare)2. All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equalily

47、 is the basic demand, (equal)3. We are trying to assess how well the system works and the assessment will be subscribed to the committee, (assess)4. With the development of technology, this kind of technique is quite popular, for there are many technical training centers of this kind, (technique)5. You arc not permitted to leave here without his permission, (perm

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