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1、Unit 5 Music using language 课时作业第一节、阅读理解ADepending on the topic, peoples opinions can change from moment to moment or last a lifetime. The factors that make one opinion long-lasting and another short-lived, however, are not always clear.Past studies have shown that opinions based on hard facts and d
2、ata can remain constant over time, but new research published in the journal Psychological Science finds that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time.As part of their study, the researchers asked more than 1,000 people to what degree they believed opinions based on fe
3、elings or emotional reactions were more stable over time than those based on thinking and reasoned analysis. Only 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time.To test the role that emotion plays in forming long-lasting opinions, the researchers conducted sev
4、en independent studies involving more than 20,000 participants in various real-world situations.The first survey, which was conducted the day after Christmas, measured feelings about recently received gifts. The participants were given a list of adjectives (形容词) to describe their opinions toward the
5、ir gifts. Adjectives like worthwhile” were associated with a practical reaction to the gift, while words like “delightful” were more strongly associated with an emotional reaction. One month later, the participants completed a follow-up survey to test the endurance (持久性)of their opinions. The result
6、s showed that the stronger the positive emotional reaction, the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month late匚In the final test, participants read one of two messages about an imaginary sea animal. One message contained broad-ranging facts about the animal (low-emotion condition). The other
7、 message was about a swimmers underwater interaction with the animal (high-emotion condition). The participants in the high-emotion condition showed significantly less change in their opinions across time.Emotionality is an unrecognized predictor （预测因子）of long-lasting opinions/5 said Andrew Luttrell
8、, a researcher at Ball State University. These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick.”.What did the survey of 1000 people show?A.Creating long-lasting opinions was a long process.B.Opinions based on hard fac
9、ts could stand the test of time.C.The role of emotion was not recognized by most of the people.D.Only a small percentage of people dared to express their opinions.1 .Which statement will lead to a long-lasting opinion according to the research?A.The car is safe. B.The movie is boring.C.The book is v
10、aluable. D.The speech is exciting.2 .Which is true about the findings of the research?A.They have been concluded from hard facts.B.They have been used to prove other predictors.C.They help understand the endurance of opinions.D.They have something to do with creative opinions.3 .What can be a suitab
11、le title for the text?A.Emotion varies based on different factsB.Emotion can help clarify the opinionsC.Opinions can last when based on emotionD.Opinions once formed are hard to change【参考答案】：1-4CDCCBCoffee chains create a lot of waste, from disposable takeaway cups to the used grounds that are sent
12、to landfills. Starbucks has started to try recyclable alternatives to the disposable cups. But the used coffee is often unnoticed.The world drinks around 2 billion cups of coffee a day, producing 6 million tons of used grounds every year. When they go to landfills, the grounds release greenhouse gas
13、es into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.U.K. Bio-bean has found a way to turn that waste into valuable resources. At Bio-bean, used coffee grounds are processed to remove paper cups or plastic bags, and then passed through a dryer and a further screening process. They are finally proc
14、essed into the fuel, Coffee Log.Coffee is highly calorific and lends itself to being a really fantastic fuel/ says George May, director of Bio-bean. MCoffee Log bums about 20% hotter and 20% longer than wood logs do.”While the fuel releases greenhouse gases when burned, if it replaces other carbon-b
15、ased fuels, Bio-bean estimates that the recycling process reduces emissions by 80% compared with sending the grounds to landfills.Founded in 2013, Bio-bean grew rapidly, launching coffee collection services across the U.K. and building the worlds first coffee recycling factory only two years later.
16、In 2016, they launched their first product, Coffee Log, and in 2019 their first natural flavor ingredient into the food and drink industry.“Weve really managed to succeed with our innovation because we*ve managed to get to scale. What started as a good idea is today the U.K/s largest recycling plant
17、 of coffee grounds. We are turning 7,000 tons of those grounds per year into the fuel/ says May. Despite being delayed by the COVID-19, we plan to expand our operation into northwestern Europe within the next five years.n.What do the first two paragraphs suggest?A. Its necessary to limit coffee cons
18、umption.B. Drinking coffee is popular around the world.C. Measures should be taken to recycle coffee waste.D. Coffee grounds are the main cause of global warming.6 .What is the Bio-beans Coffee Log?A. A solid fuel.B. A natural food.C. A cup of hot coffee.D. A tree trunk.7 .What do we know about Bio-
19、bean?A. It is a high-tech company with a long history.B. It is a promising recycling plant of coffee grounds.C. It is started to produce coffee and fuels.D. It is developing faster than Starbucks.8 .What does the underlined phrase get to scale11 in the last paragraph mean?A. Give accurate measuremen
20、t.B. Cover a wide range.C. Classify different resources.D. Go into mass production.【参考答案】：5-8 CABD【解析】：5 .推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句But the used coffee is often unnoticed.以及第 二段中的 When they go to landfills, the grounds release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.可推知，咖啡渣在一定程度上会导
21、致全 球变暖，但却常被人们忽视，因此大家必须要采取措施来解决这个问题，应选 C项。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的 At Bio-bear, used coffee grounds. are finally processed into the fuel, Coffee Log.可知，Bio-bean公司将咖啡渣加工成类似于 原木的燃料，因此，咖啡原木是一种固体 燃料，应选A项。7 .推理判断题。根据第六段中的 Founded in 2013, Bio-bean grew rapidly. building the worlds first coffee recycling factory 以
22、及最后一段中的What started as a good idea is today the U.K.s largest recycling plant of coffee grounds.可知，Bio-bean 公司 近几年才成立，是世界上第一家咖啡渣回收工厂，而且已开展成英国最大的咖 啡渣回收商。由此 判断出Bio-bean是一家充满前景的咖啡渣回收加工厂，应选 B项。8 .词义猜想题。根据最后一段中的 Weve really managed to succeed with our innovation because weve managed to get to scale. We a
23、re turning 7,000 tons of those grounds per year into the fuel 可知，Bio-bean 成功实现了创新，成为英国最 大的咖啡渣回收商，并通过7,000吨的客观数据说明其生产规模大，且scale有 规模”的意思，因 此get to scale应与D项Go into mass production意思相近， 应选D项。第二节、完形填空Last July I got a job at a theater I admire. I was feeling lucky. But something wasnt 1. My daughter was
24、 going to leave for university in the fall and I wasnt 2 for her to go. Our household is small and tight-knit （关系亲密的）. Itsjust the two of us. I was excited for my daughter and I felt I had 3 her well. Butno one had prepared me for this. I was panicking. I felt 4.I were drowning （溺 水）.Somehow, this f
25、eeling of drowning was what 5 me. One day as I was walking home, I 6 the university pool I must have walked past it a million times.Swimming wasnt something I usually did. And yet something 7 me to take itup.The next morning, I 8 the pool. I headed over to the shallow end the areareserved for 9 like
26、 me, I walked down the cold steps into the pool and all of asudden, I was in. I could touch the floor, and that was reassuring（安心的）.I looked around to make sure the other people weren*t watching my awkward strokes. nNo one is watching, 10 to myself. No one cares if you look like a baby elephant swim
27、ming for the first time. No one cares if your heart 11 when all of her thingsare packed up and she 12. Somehow, in that moment, this was 13.I swam slowly from one end to the other, feeling a 14. I found myself crying. Thankfully, no one could tell my 15 from the water running down myface. Afterward,
28、 I headed for the changing rooms, smiling and feeling proud that 1 faced this 16.When I got home, my daughter said that I looked 17.The next day, I was up early, swimming bag in hand. I was 18 afraid ofdrowning. I was breathing easier. I was feeling better.Having an empty nestH is an easy catchphras
29、e （口 头禅）for something that is impossible to describe. It is not just an empty room. It is a 19 part of who youare. And for me, swimming _20.a part of that hole.B.rightC.trueD. strangeB.sureC.readyD.sorryB .treatedC .caredD.plannedB.even ifC.as thoughD.whyB .improvedC .botheredD. savedB.expectedatB.s
30、et out forB. volunteersB.realizedC.noticedC. orderedC.get out ofC.recalled C.stops C.escapes C.annoying C.pressure C. tearsC. anger C.happy C.as usual C.unique C.involves11-15 DBA ACD.repliedD. breaksD.failsD.confusingD.conflictD.sweatD.fearD.healthyD.so farD.usefulD.fills16-20 DCBAD10. A.repeated11. A.races12. A.appears13. A forting14. A.release15. A.rain16. A.hope17. A.tired18. A.once again19. A.missing【完型答案】1-5 BCACDC. losersB.rememberedB.poundsB.leavesB.upsettingB.connectionB.bloodB.surpriseB.paleB.no longerB.naturalB.forms6-10C ABD AD.recognizedD.allowedD.get away fromD 上 eginners