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1、2022年四川省凉山州西昌市中考英语模拟试卷第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值16分）第一节单项选择（共16小题；每题1分，总分值16分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。1 .(1 分)-In our daily life, to be honest man is more important than telling lie.-Sure it is.()A. a, anB. a, aC. an, aD. an, an 2(1 分)As we know, the opening ceremony of the Olympic Wi
2、nter Games Beijing 2022 was heldFebruary 4th the capital of China.()A. in, onB. on, inC. at, inD. in, in3. (1 分)- Sandy, is the dictionary on your desk?- No, is at home.But you can use it.()A. your, myB. mine, your C. yours, my D. yours, mine(1 分)-Tom, carefully you do your homework!-Thats why Im th
3、e top student in my class.()A. whatA. whatB. what aC. howD. what an(1 分)- Sam, I called you at 9 last night, but you didn*t answer it.-Oh, Fm so sorry, I a shower.I didnft hear it.()A. takeB. was takingC. am taking D. took(1 分)- we hand in the homework now?-No, you neednt.You do it tomorrow.()A. Mus
4、t, need B. Need, may C. Must, can D. Need, must(1 分) - ThereYe more and more foreigners living in China.- Thafs true. the delicious food the safe environment is their favorite.( )A. Both, andB. Not only, but alsoC. Either, orD. Neither, nor(1 分)-Why didnt you come to the party last night?-I dont lik
5、e staying with others.I reading alone instead.()(4) If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.So (5) .In this way, we will feel more comfortable living in the city.A.the most important thing for us to remember is
6、 to be friendly to the environment.B.Some actions must be taken to reduce food waste.C.Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish.D.Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities.E.we should try our best to work out the problem and make the city more beautiful.F.People oft
7、en want more than what they really need.B.完成表格(10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形 式写在答题卡，上相应的位置。每空一词。As teenagers, we grow quickly.In just one or two years, a well - fitting set of uniforms may become too small for us.Many of our old uniforms, when we go to throw them away, are actually still we
8、arable.This is a big wastelf there is a program for us to share our old uniforms, we can cut down on that waste.This is very good for the environment.With a uniform sharing program, we can also save lots of money.Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice.They have set up an online un
9、iform sharing platform.But I think there are still a few problems that need to be worked out before we start setting up more platforms like this.Firstly, not all old uniforms are suitable to be shared.Clothes such as coats and sweaters can be easily cleaned up and shared.But personally, I dont welco
10、me the idea of sharing summer clothes like T - shirts.There should be a standard for the types of clothing that can be shared.Secondly, students should be allowed to decide for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.Perhaps we can form a uniform committee(委员会).Students who need
11、 old uniforms can post a message, and those who have suitableuniforms to share can contact them directly.BackgroundsThe Program of (1) Old UniformsReasonWe (2) away many of our old uniforms, which might still beable to wear.IdeaWe should cut down on the waste and protect the (3) .(5)An (4) uniform s
12、haring platform can be set up.Solutions*Not all old uniforms are (6)to be shared.For example, sharingsummer clothes (7)T - shirts is not a good idea.Students should be allowed to make the (8)for themselveswhether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.BackgroundsThere should be a standard for the
13、 (9) of clothing that can beshared.*A uniform committee can probably be formed so students who need old uniforms can (10) a message, and those who have suitableuniforms to share can contact them directly.第四节书面表达（总分值15分）（15分）去年7月，国家公布“双减”政策，作为中学生，你对这项政策有何看法？我们 应该如何学习，不断提升自己？我想这是我们每个中学生都应该认真思考的问题。请根 据
14、下表提示，以“The Double Reduction Policy”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你和同学的看 法。应包括以下内容：要求：80词左右。参考词汇：Double reduction policy双减政策 self - discipline 自律 Training institutions 培训机构 注意：不能逐字翻译。双减内容减少作业；减少课外培训班王平的观点好消息：压力减轻了；有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情了（比方：踢足球。打篮球等）; 可以参加课外活动；多帮助父母做家务李明的观点自律更重要：应该更严要求自己；课堂更该认真听讲；课后认真复习；如果总是放松自 己。可能会落后； 你的观
15、点Last year, China introduced the “Double Reduction policy.As a student, how do you feel about this new policy? How can we study effectively to improve ourselves? Thats a question we should think about carefully.2022年四川省凉山州西昌市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值16分）第一节单项选择（共16小题；每题1分， 总分值16分）从各题所给的A、B
16、、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并涂 在答题卡上相应的位置。1.（1 分）-In our daily life, to be honest man is more important than telling lie.-Sure it is.（）A. a, anB. a, aC. an, aD. an, an【分析】-在日常生活中，做一个老实的人比说谎更重要。-当然是指这样。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅 音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两 空都表泛指，honest发音以元音音素开
17、头，其前用不定冠词an； lie发音以辅音音素开头， 其前用不定冠词a。应选：Co【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2（1 分）As we know, the opening ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was held February 4th the capital of China.（）A. in, onB. on, inC. at, inD. in, in【分析】众所周知，2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式于2月4日在中国首都举行。【解答】第一个空，in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天
18、 的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据February 4th”2月4日”可知，在具 体某一天用介词on。第二个空，in the capital of”在 的首都“固定短语。应选：Bo【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确 介词完成习题。3. （1 分）- Sandy, is the dictionary on your desk?- No, is at home.But you can use it.（）A. your, my B. mine, your C. yours, my D. yours, mine【分析】一一桑迪，你的桌上的字典是
19、你的吗？不，我的在家里。但是你可以用它。【解答】your你的，是形容词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的， 是名词性物主代词；yours你的，是名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，前空要填“你的”, 后空要填“我的”，后面都没有名词，都用名词性物主代词；前空是表语，后空是主语。 应选：Do【点评】考查物主代词。要根据物主代词的含义和用法，进行比拟，找出正确答案。4. (1 分)-Tom, carefully you do your homework!-Thats why Im the top student in my class.()A. whatB. what aC. how
20、D. what an【分析】-汤姆，你做作业多么仔细啊！-这就是我是班里最好的学生的原因。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，空后carefully是副词；主 语和谓语是you do；其句型结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 应选：Co【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 感叹句的构成准确作答。5. (1 分)- Sam, I called you at 9 last night, but you didnt answer it.-Oh, Im so sorry, I a shower.I didnt hear it.(
21、)A. takeB. was takingC. am taking D. took【分析】-山姆，我昨晚9点给你打 ，但你没有接。-哦，对不起，我正在洗澡。我没听见。【解答】句子1 called you at 9 last night, but you didnt answer it”和叮 didnt hear it J我没有 接你的 ”的时态为一般过去时态，结合选项可确定空所在的句意为”我正在洗澡。”， 故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。应选：Bo【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。6. (1 分)- we hand in the
22、 homework now?-No, you neednt.You do it tomorrow.()A. Must, need B. Need, may C. Must, can D. Need, must【分析】-我们必须现在交作业吗？-不，你不必。你可以明天做。【解答】第一个空，Must必须；Need需要。Must开头的一般疑问句，否认回答用”No, 主语+neednt”B/D不正确。第二个空，你“可以”明天交作业，填can。A不正确。应选：Co【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际 用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。7. (1 分) - ThereY
23、e more and more foreigners living in China.- Thats true. the delicious food the safe environment is their favorite.( )A. Both, andA. Both, andC. Either, or8. Not only, but alsoD. Neither, nor【分析】-越来越多的外国人生活在中国。-没错。不仅是美味的食物，而且平安的环境也是他们的最喜欢的。【解答】Both, and两者都（谓语动词用复数）；Not only, but also不仅 而且 ；Either,or
24、 不是就是.；Neither, nor 两者都不。根据 Therere more and more foreigners living inChina.ThaHstrue越来越多的外国人生活在中国。没错。“可知，”不仅是美味的食物，而且平安的环境也是他们的最喜欢的。”应选：Bo【点评】分析选项连词意思和用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。8. (1 分)-Why didnt you come to the party last night?-I don*t like staying with others.I reading alone instead.()A. preferA. preferB.
25、enjoyedC. suggestD. dislike【分析】- -为什么你昨晚没有来参加聚会？-我不喜欢和别人待在一起。相反，我更喜欢单独一人看书。【解答】prefer更喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；suggest建议；dislike不喜欢；根据句意，我不喜 欢和别人待在一起，可知我喜欢单独一人看书，排除C和D；根据I dont like staying with others,可知此处用一般现在时。应选：Ao【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合语境选择恰当的一项。9. （1 分）- Attention please, the flight to Beijing has to be b
26、ecause of the badweather.- What a pity!（）A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put up【分析】-请注意，飞往北京的航班由于大雨的缘故不得不推迟起飞。-真遗憾！【解答】put on 穿上；put off 推迟；put down 放下；put up 张贴；根据 because of the heavy rain,可知由于大雨的缘故飞机不得不推迟起飞。应选Bo【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。10. （1 分）一 Attention please, the flight to Beijing has
27、 to be because of the badweather.一 What a pity!（）A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put up【分析】-请注意，飞往北京的航班因为坏天气不得不被推迟。-真遗憾！【解答】puton 穿上；putoff 推迟；putdown 放下；putup 张贴；because of the bad weather （因为坏天气），可知航班被推迟。应选：Bo【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。11. （1 分）Its said that two football matches tomorrow nigh
28、t.I hope I have time towatch them.（）A. there will beB. there will haveC there isD there are【分析】据说明天晚上有两场足球比赛。我希望我有时间观看它们。【解答】根据关键词there和tomorrow night,可知此题为there be结构的一般将来时态， there be 句型的一般将来时结构 there will be 或 there is/are going to be, there be 句型不能 与have一起连用，排除BCD。应选：Ao【点评】题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接
29、推出句子的时态。注意there be结构的一般将来时态的构成。12. (1 分)Have you seen the 3 D film Ne Zha?一 Yes.Its the best one I have ever seen.()A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it【分析】一你看过3D电影哪吒吗？一是的。这是我看过的电影中最好的一个。【解答】先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词只能用that。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项选出答案。13. (1 分) - Look, the old couple love each other so much.-They
30、 since 1970.()A. have been marriedB. have marriedC. marriedD. were married【分析】-看，这对老夫妻非常相爱。-自从1970年他们就结婚了。【解答】根据时间状语since 1970,可知答语的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，句中的动词要用延续性动词。married的原形是marry,是短暂性动词，不能 跟一段时间，排除BCD。have been married表示已经结婚”，married是形容词，表示状 态，它能跟一段时间连用。应选：Ao【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。14. (
31、1 分)-The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was over.I wonder.-15 in total.()A. how many medals we getB how many medals we gotC. how many medals did we getD. how many medals we will get【分析】- 2022年北京冬奥会结束了。我想知道我们一共获得多少奖牌？-总共15块。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除
32、C。根据 答语可知获得奖牌”已经是过去时了，因此此题正确答案是Bo应选：Bo【点评】此题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及 情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。15. （1 分） they are twin sisters, they don!t look like each other.（）A. BecauseB. SinceC. ThoughD. However【分析】虽然她们是双胞胎姐妹，但她们看起来并不相像。【解答】Because 因为；Since 自从；Though 虽然；However 然而。根据 they are twin sisters, the
33、y donft look like each other.*她们是双胞胎姐妹，她们看起来并不相像。”可知，应该是“虽然“，用Though引导让步状语从句。应选：Co【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。16. （1 分） -The airport, please.I want to get there in 15 minutes.-, but Ill try my best.（）A. YouYe welcomeB. Fm afraid I cantC. No problemD. Thats impossible【分析】- -请去
34、机场。我想在15分钟内到达那里。-恐怕不行，但我会尽力的。【解答】Youre welcome 不客气；Im afraid I cant 恐怕不行；No problem 没问题；Thats impossible那是不可能的。根据I want to get there in 15 minutes.”我想在15分钟内到达那 里。”及but rn try my best.但我会尽力的。”可知，应该说”恐怕不行。”应选：Bo【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分 析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
35、，选出可 以填入空白处的最正确选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。17. (10 分)Friends are different things to different people.To my little sister, a friend is (1) _D who likes swimming and dancing.My moms idea of a friend is to walk and talk with her everymorning.My dads friends are (2) A who live in the neighborhood and help him with
36、 the work like building shelves and planting trees.Steve, is my best friend.We go skating, play football and talk about sports.When I broke my(3) C and couldnt walk for several days, he carried my schoolbag and got my lunch for me.I know I can always depend on him, and he also knows that he can depe
37、nd on me.Some friends may be in your life for a while.Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever.I would hate to move (4) A I could take my friends with me.They are too important (5) C behind.(1) A.anyone(2) A.neighborsB.no oneC.everyoneD.someoneworkersC. teachers D.parents(3) A.handB.
38、head C.legD.stomach(4) A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.so(5) A.to playB.to talk C.to leaveD.to tell【分析】本文主要介绍了我和家人对朋友的看法。【解答】(1)代词辨析。A.anyone任何人；B.no one没有人；C.everyone每个人；D.someone 某人。根据句意可知，此处是对我的小妹妹来说，朋友就是喜欢游泳和跳舞的人，句子 为肯定句，因此选someone符合题意。应选D。(2)名词辨析。A.neighbors 邻居；B.workers 工人；C.teachers 老师；D.parents 父母。根
39、 who live in the neighborhood (住在这附近的人)可知，应该是邻居。句意：我爸爸的 朋友住在附近的邻居，他们帮助他做像搭架子和种树这样的工作。应选A。(3)名词辨析。A.hand 手；B.head 头;C.3g 腿;D.stomach 胃。根据 couldnt walk (不 能行走)可知，是摔断了腿。句意：当我摔断了腿，好几天不能走路，他帮我背书包， 给我拿午饭。应选C。(4)连词辨析。A.unless除非;B.if如果;C.although尽管；D.so因此。根据They are too important (5) behind.(他们太重要了而不能留下。)可知
40、，除非我能带上我的朋友，否那么我不想搬家，因此选unless符合题意。应选A。(5)动词辨析。A.to play 玩耍；B.to talk 谈话;C.to leave 留下；D.to tell 告诉。根据 They are too important (他们太重要了)可知，不能把朋友留下，因此选to leave, leave behindA. preferB. enjoyedC. suggestD. dislike(1 分)- Attention please, the flight to Beijing has to be because of the badweather.-What a
41、pity!()A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put up(1 分)Attention please, the flight to Beijing has to be because of the badweather.一 What a pity!()A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put up(1 分)Its said that two football matches tomorrow night.I hope I have time towatch them.()A. there will beB. there will
42、 haveC. there isD. there are(1 分)一 Have you seen the 3 D film Ne Zha?一 Yes.Its the best one I have ever seen.()A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it(1 分) - Look, the old couple love each other so much.-They since 1970.()A. have been marriedB. have marriedC. marriedD. were married(1 分) -The Olympic Winter Game
43、s Beijing 2022 was over.I wonder.-15 in total.()A. how many medals we getB how many medals we gotC. how many medals did we getD. how many medals we will get(1 分) they are twin sisters, they don*t look like each other.()A. BecauseB. SinceC. ThoughD. However(1 分)-The airport, please.I want to get ther
44、e in 15 minutes.-， but Fil try my best.()为固定搭配，意为留下、遗留”。应选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。18. (20 分)One day a little mouse was thirsty.She looked everywhere for water to drink.She climbed up onto a table.And she saw a bottle on the table.The mouth of the bottle w
45、as (1) D.The little mouse looked inside the bottle Aha , there is (2) B milk in it.Thafs great!n She went into it and began to drink.She drank and drank.After a moment, she had drunk enough.Her stomach was so big that she couldnt come (3) C the bottle.She cried for help.Just then a cat came to the t
46、able.When the cat (4) A the mouse crying, he jumped onto the table so (5) D and said, nYou,ll be my nice lunch !nD.drank milkThe little mouse was very clever and she(6) A for a moment and said. Brother Cat, you mustn*t roll the bottle/ (7) C ? n asked the cat.I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的) ”，said the mou
47、se.The cat said that he would let her die soon.So he began to roll the (8) B.Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into(9) C ,The little mouse (10) A as fast as she could.When the cat jumped off the table, the mouse had already gone into her home.(1 ) A.bigB.strongC.weakD.small(2) A.littleB.someC.fewD.a few(3) A.intoB.upC.out ofD.down(4) A.heardB.sawC.tastedD.looked(5) A.angrilyB.seriouslyC.honestlyD.happily(6) A.thoughtB.ateC. drankD.took(7) A.WhenB .WhereC.WhyD.How(8) A.mouseB.bottl