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1、2021届陕西省咸阳市高三上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷（共100分）第一局部听力理解（共两节，20小题，每题L5分，共30分）。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the ending of the play?A. Sad. B. Surprising. C. Happy.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A ba
2、nk. C. A store.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:30.C. 4:30.4. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Go to sleep immediately.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节听
3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?“We may expect too much from biometrics,Anil Jain, a compu
4、ter science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. No security systems are perfect.”Earlier this year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smartphone for police, according to tech website Splinter.
5、Its good to see biometrics being used more, Jain told CBS News, because it adds another factors for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.” 12. What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article?A. QR code scanning. B. Face scanning.C. Fingerpr
6、int scanning. D. Eyescanning.13. Whafs a major problem of the iPhone Xs Face ID system?A. It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recognize its owners face.C. Face data could be used for other purposes.D. Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone.14. What does Anil Ja
7、in think of biometric security?A. Its as secure as traditional measures.B. It has caused much trouble for police.C. It should be used with other security measures.D. It is perfect without any room for improvement.15. The author wrote this article mainly to.A. describe the popularity of biometricssho
8、w how biometrics has changed our livesB. point out various problems with biometricsdiscuss the security problems of biometrics【答案】12.B13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，近年来生物识别技术被广泛运用，如指纹、眼部扫描以及脸 部扫描，人们认为这些系统非常平安，但实际情况并非如此，生物识别平安系统并不是完全 平安，文章中列举了很多人对生物识别技术的观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句And since last year
9、, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apples new iPhone X can even scan a users fhce.“可知， 自去年以来，三星在其顶级智能手机中加入了眼球扫描技术，而苹果的新款iPhone X甚至 可以扫描用户的面部。所以解锁智能手机的最新技术是面部扫描。故B项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句In a video posted on community website Reddi, two brothers showed how
10、they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they arent even twins.”可知有两个兄弟用自己的脸解锁了对方的苹果手机，而且他们还不是双胞胎。由 此判断出脸部识别并不平安，故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 We may expect too much from biometrics,“ Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. No
11、security systems are perfect/9 可知Anil Jain认为人们对生物识别期望太高了，没有一种平安系统是完美的。再根据最后 两句Its good to see biometrics being used more,“ Jain told CBS News, because it adds another factors for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense?9 可知生物识另ll平安 认为我们应该使用多样化的平安防范保证平安。所以Anil Jain,认为生物识别平安
12、应该与 其他平安措施一起使用。故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we d imagined.但是，尽管它很受欢迎，专家警告说，生物 识别技术可能并不像我们想象的那样平安。根据第四段No security systems are perfect. 没有平安系统是完美的。根据最后一段But using multiple security measures is the best defense.但是使用多种平安措施是最
13、好的防御。由此判断出作者写这篇文章主要是为了讨论 生物识别的平安问题。故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项（每题2分，共10分）。MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?16, Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. That*s bec
14、ause this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called “elevator （电梯）music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in mor
15、e and more places, and it has a new name Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, wh
16、en people are more tired. 17.If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don*t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 18.Music is often played in public places becaus
17、e it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 19 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent mo
18、re groceries.20. They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoyhearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people
19、 dont like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermar
20、kets in the world.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了缪扎克音乐受到越来越多美国人的欢迎，但有些人认 为缪扎克音乐很无聊，但不管怎样缪扎克音乐影响着每个人。【16题详解】根据上文“你听到了什么音乐”，根据下文“这和你听的音乐很相似，但不完全一样”。选项承上启下。故C选项“背景音乐正在播放。”切题。应选C项。【17题详解】 根据上文“早上十点到十一点之间，下午三点到四点之间，人们比拟累的时候，这种音乐就 可以起作用了”。选项承接上文。故B选项“音乐给了他们额外的能量”切题，应选B项。 【18题详解】根据上文
21、“如果你仔细听背景音乐，你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。有些音乐家或作曲家不 希望自己的歌曲被用作音乐，但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。为什么？ ”可知，选项在 对上句进行回答。故F选项“如果他们的歌被使用，他们每年可以得到400万美元”切题。 应选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂货。选项与下文为并列关系，说明这种音乐 的益处。故D选项“工厂工人的产量增加了 13%”切题。应选D项。【20题详解】根据下文“他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊”。选项与下文话题一致。故A选项“有些人不 喜欢缪扎克音乐”切题。应选A项。第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，30小题，每题1.5分，总分值4
22、5分）。 第一节（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项。My name is James and I am an 18-year Cancer Survivor”. When I was 15 years of age, I was at my house one day with my 21 and when I tried to run up the steps, I blacked out （晕侄U）, and 22 the stairs very hard. When I 23 mysel
23、f, I remembered my sisters saying “Are you all right?” and I replied “I think so, yeah. But little did my sisters and I know that it was the 24 of this terror. When I began to try to climb the stairs, my whole right leg hurt seriously. I couldnt move it 25 the assistance of my hands. The pain was ho
24、rrible. I finally 26 my way upstairs and I 27 believed I couldnt move my leg. As time went on, it got 28 , so a month later I finally went to hospital. I explained to the doctor what had happened. Then I was asked to go to the rooms 29 they treated me to the X-rays, MRI, and CAT SCANS machines. One
25、week later, my doctor called the house and said, “You need to come up here right away!”My mother and I 30 up there and they had the X-rays results ready for me. My bodyseemed 31 except my right leg. I was surrounded by doctors and nurses. I got my 32,but wasnt clear on what was happening. They sent
26、us back home. Three days later, they 33 an expert from another continent or someplace and he looked at my X-rays one time and said OH MY GOD, this young man has bone cancer.Once all of that got cleared up, they started my chemotherapy（化疗）treatments a week later. On October 9, 2014,1 had the surgery,
27、 the bone 34 surgery. I was told that I couldnt walk like a normal person anymore, so 35 was impossible. I couldnt do this or that, etc. Basically my 36 was over before it even got started. When I 37 with my final chemotherapy, I was only 40 kg.I want to 38 this story with you guys because today Im
28、84 kg with 2% body fat. I dont smoke or drink. I can walk and even run. Tm so 39 to be here and forever to grace life with my presence each day. My dream is to become the 40 to everybody who ever thought about giving up life because its so hard, or just simply not worth living.21.A.parentsB.brothers
29、C.sistersD.cousins22.A.beatB.hitC.tappedD.climbed23.A.came toB.came upC.came overD.came in24.A.endingB.devotingC.beginningD.admitting25.A.forB.fromC.withD.without26.A.madeB.feltC.exploredD.found27.A.nearlyB.merelyC.totallyD.hardly28.A.betterB.worseC.strangerD.clearer29.A.whenB.beforeC.thoughI）.where
30、30.A.cameB.rushedC.lookedD.stayed31.A.weakB.hopelessC.painfulD.fine32.A.treatmentB.needsC.resultsD.recovery33.A.invitedB.inspectedC.attachedD.served34.A.amazementB.calculationC.replacementD.application35.A.playingB.steppingC.runningD.learning36.A.proposalB.hopeC.careerD.life37.A.got along withB.got
31、throughC.relied onD.sortedout38A.shareB.publishC.reserveD.select39.A.gratefulB.doubtfulC.faithfulD.peaceful40.A.InvitationB.InspirationC.IntelligenceD.Information【答案】21.C22. B23. A24. C25. D26. A27. D28. B 29. D30. B 31. D32. C33. A34. C35. C36. D37. B38. A 39.A 40. B【解析】【分析这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者James在15
32、岁时得了骨癌，进行了骨头置 换手术，无法像正常人一样走路甚至跑步了，基本上人生还没开始就已经结束了。但是作者 仍然很感激能在这里，永远用自己的存在来美化生活。成为那些因为生活太艰难或根本不值 得活下去而想要放弃生活的人的“鼓舞”。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我15岁的时候，有一天我和我的姐妹们在家里，当我试图跑上 台阶时，我昏了过去，重重地撞在楼梯上。A. parents父母；B.brothers兄弟；C.sisters姐妹; D. cousins表亲。根据后文“I remembered my sisters sayingv可知作者和姐妹在家。应选C。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析
33、。句意：我15岁的时候，有一天我和我的姐妹们在家里，当我试图跑上 台阶时，我昏了过去，重重地撞在楼梯上。A. beat打败；B. hit打击；C. tapped拔出；D. climbed 攀爬。根据上文“I blacked out”可知作者晕了过去，撞到了楼梯上。应选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我清醒过来时，我记得姐姐们问我：“你还好吗？ 我回答说: “我想是的。A.cameto想起；B.cameup走近;C. came over顺便来访;D.camein进来。根据后文“ myself, I remembered my sisters saying ”结合上文提到作者晕了过去，
34、所以此处是 作者清醒过来。应选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我和我的姐妹们一点也不知道这就是恐怖的开始。A. ending 结束;B. devoting 投入；C. beginning 开始;D. admitting 成认。根据后文When I began to try to climb the stairs, my whole right leg hurt seriously.可知作者后来开始腿疼，可见晕倒只是 开始。应选C。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有我的手的帮助，我无法移动它。A. for为了； B. from来自； C. with 和；D. without
35、 没有。根据后文 “ the assistance of my hands. The pain was horrible. 可 知腿疼太厉害，没有手的帮助，作者无法移动。应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于上楼了，我几乎不相信我的腿已经动不了了。A.made制 作；B. felt感觉；C.explored探索；D.found找到。根据后文“my way upstairs”可知指“上 楼”短语为 make ones way upstairso 应选 Ao【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于上楼了，我几乎不相信我的腿已经动不了了。A. nearly 差不多；B. merel
36、y 仅仅；C. totally 完全地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据后文 ubelieved I couldnt move my leg可知作者没想到情况这么严重，几乎不敢相信自己的腿动不了了。应选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，情况变得更糟，所以一个月后我终于去了医院。 A. better更好的；B.worse更差的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. clearer更清楚的。根据后文“so a month later I finally went to hospital.”作者不得不去医院，可见情况变得更糟了。应选B。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然
37、后我被要求去做X光、核磁共振和CAT扫描的房间。引导定 语从句修饰先行词room,先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。应选D。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈急忙赶到那里，他们已经为我准备好了 X光检查结果。 A. came 来到；B. rushed 急忙；C. looked 看；D. stayed 停留。根据上文 “You need to come up here right away!可知听了医生的话，作者和妈妈急忙赶往医院。应选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了右腿外，我的身体看起来很好。A. weak虚弱的；B. hopeless 绝望的
38、；C. painful痛苦的；D. fine好的。根据后文“except my right leg”可知作者的身体除 了右腿，其它局部都很好。应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿到了结果，但不清楚发生了什么。A. treatment治疗；B. needs 需要；C. results 结果;D. recovery 恢复。上文 “they treated me to the X-rays, MRI, and CAT SCANS machines提到作者进行了各项检查，所以此处指拿到检查结果。应选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天后，他们邀请了一位来自另一个大陆或其他地方的
39、专家，有 一次他看着我的X光片说：“天哪，这个年轻人得了骨癌。 A. invited邀请；B. inspected 检查；C. attached 附上；D. served 服务。根据后文 an expert from another continent,指邀请 专家来看病。应选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014年10月9日，我做了手术，骨头置换手术。A. amazement 惊讶；B. calculation i+M; C.replacement更换；D.application申请。根据上文可知作者得了 骨癌，所以需要进行骨头置换手术。应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
40、意：我被告知我不能像正常人一样走路了，所以跑步是不可能。A. playing 玩耍；B. stepping 踏步；C. running 奔跑;D. learning 学习。根据上文 “I couldnt walk like a normal person anymore可知作者无法再走路，跑步更不可能了。应选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本上我的人生还没开始就已经结束了。A. proposal提议；B.hope 希望；C. career事业；D. life人生。作者因为生病，很多事情都不能去做了，所以人生还没 开始就已经结束了。应选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我完
41、成最后的化疗时，我只有40公斤。A. got along with相处;B. got through通过；C. relied on 依赖；D. sorted out分类。根据后文 “with my final chemotherapy, I was only 40 kg”指完成化疗,应用get througho应选Bo【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想和你们提供这个故事，因为今天我84公斤，只有2%的体脂。 A. share 提供；B. publish 出版；C. reserve 预定；D. select 挑选。根据后文 u this story with you guys”可知作者和
42、读者提供自己生病故事。应选A。39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激能在这里，永远用我的存在来美化生活。A. grateful 感激的；B. doubtful怀疑的;C.faithful痛苦的;D.peaceful平静的。根据后文uto be here and forever to grace life w汕my presence each day ”可知作者为自己的存在感到感激。应选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想是成为那些因为生活太艰难或根本不值得活下去而想要 放弃生活的人的“鼓舞”。A. Invitation 邀请；B. Inspiration 鼓舞；C. In
43、telligence 智慧；D. Information 信息。 根据后文 “to everybody who ever thought about giving up life because its so hard, or just simply not worth living”可知作者想用自己生病的经历去鼓舞那些因为生活太艰 难或根本不值得活下去而想要放弃生活的人。应选B。第H卷(共50分)第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There once was a very wealthy and 41 (c
44、uriosity) king. This king had a huge stone42 (place) in the middle of a road. Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would try to remove the large stone from the road.The first people to pass by were some of the kings 43 (wealthy) merchants and richest courtiers(朝臣).Rather than moving it, they simply w
45、alked around it. A few loudly blamed the king44 not maintaining(保养)the roads. Not one of them tried to move the stone. Finally, a peasant came along. His arms were full of various 45 (vegetable). When he got near the rock, rather than merely walking around it as the others had, the peasant put down
46、his load and tried to move the stone to the side of the road.The peasant gathered up his load and was ready 46 (go) on his way when he saw a purse lying in the road 47 the stone had been. The peasant opened the purse. The purse48 (fill) with gold coins and a note from the king. The kings note said t
47、he purses gold was 49 reward fbr moving the stone from the road.The king showed the peasant what many of us never understand: every obstacle50 (present) an opportunity to improve our condition.【答案】41. curious42. placed 43. wealthiest44. for 45. vegetables46. to go 47. where48. was filleda 50. presents【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个国王在路中央放石头来测试人们的故事，最 后一个农夫将石头移走，国王给了他一袋子金币。国王向农民展示了我们许多人永远无法理 解的东西：每一个障碍都是改善我们境况的机会。【41题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词king应用形容词curious,表示“好奇的。故填curious。