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1、湖北省麻城市实验高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月 月考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the mans raincoat?A. At homeB. On the bus.C. In the offic
2、e.【答案】A【解析】原文】 W: Wheres my raincoat? I remembered having it on after getting off the bus.W: Are you sure? Youre always leaving things behind at the office.M: Fm certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is on the sofa.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of sharing a roo
3、m with others?A. Uncomfortable.B. Enjoyable.C. Troublesome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouenjoyhavingaroommate?W: Yeah. It*s my first experience sharing a room, and its really nice to have someone to talk to.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much is the milk?A. $6.50.B. $3.50.C. $3.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can we have our check
4、 please?M: Thatll be $46.50. Will this be cash or credit?W: Wait. Right here you charged us twice for the milk.M: Fm so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is $43.50.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题词义猜测题。划线局部是一段的总 结，而下面的对话“My favorite videos are all about pets, sa
5、id Zhou Na, a nurse in Hefei, capital of East Chinas Anhui province. After a whole days work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure/就是对上文内容的解释，由对话的内容可知，这些短 视频就是关于宠物的，人们工作了一天，看到这样的视频开怀大笑，可减轻压力。没有了压 力就会冷静下来。划线词所在的句子 Fans say that the short videos help them chill out f
6、rom a stressed-out lifestyle.意思为“粉丝们认为这些短片帮助他们从紧张的生活中冷静下来。即 chill out意思为“冷静下来。分析选项A. Catch a cold.感冒;B.Feel cold感觉冷；C. Calm down,平静下来；D. Become concerned开始关心。应选CoDCan you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save mone
7、y. Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them,students? academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education c
8、lasses were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students, academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.Music programmes in public school
9、s also help to add to a students sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and other troubles. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by the
10、 Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries. Music
11、 allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally, they were able to read the music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cul
12、tures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music.The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back. 32. What can we learn abou
13、t education with music classes?A. It allows schools to make more profits.B. It leads to a lot of emotional problems easily.C. It helps students to improve their schoolwork.D. It has a great influence on the culture of the country.33. What do the two studies seem to show?A. Not all students take part
14、 in music lessons.B. Students with great success like to attend music lessons.C. Music plays an important role in students9 success.D. Students having music classes are better in all lessons.34. The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that.A. different cultures have different styles of musicmusic
15、 makes cross-country communication possibleB. Japan has a good international relationship with AmericaJapanese and American students are good at playing the piano 35. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Get Music BackB. Music Education in SchoolsC Music-a Bridge to UnderstandingD. The Impo
16、rtance of Listening to Music【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了研究说明音乐课有助于提高学生的学业，此外音乐课也有 助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化，使来自不同国家的学生相互 联系。作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in ma
17、ths and reading skills than those without music classes.（布朗大学最近的研究说明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读能力上比没有上过 音乐课程的学生要好）可知，音乐课能够帮助学生提高他们的学业。应选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 uRecent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those with
18、out music classes. Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.（布朗大学最近的研究说明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读能力上比没有上 过音乐课程的学生要好。大学理事会的另一项研究发现，上音乐和艺术课的学生得分更高。 学生的学业成功似乎取决于他们是否参加
19、了音乐教育）可知，这两项研究说明音乐在学生 的成功中起着重要的作用。应选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Althoug
20、h they could not communicate verbally, they were able to read the music in order to play the duet.（音乐跨越 了 语言、 阶级、文化和政治的界限。音乐让来自不同国家的学生联系在一起。例如，在学校的才艺表 演中，一个新来的日本学生和一个美国同学演奏了钢琴二重唱。虽然他们不能口头交流，但 他们能够读懂音乐来演奏二重唱）可推知，第四段的例子主要说明了音乐使跨国交流成为 可能。应选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “The gift of music is priceless. We need
21、to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.（音乐这份礼物是无价的。我们必须确保所有学生都有必要的音乐课。 这个世界正在失去它的音乐，把音乐引入学校是找回它的第一步）结合文章主要介绍了研 究说明音乐课有助于提高学生的学业，此外音乐课也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音 乐跨越语言、阶级和文化，使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。作者提出
22、需要确保所有学生都 参加必要的音乐课，可知，B选项“学校音乐教育最符合文章标题。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to ones hometown during holidays. 36 It wasnt always that way, though.37 Later, many railway companies started
23、up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark（土也标）.38 For example, Johnny Cash wrotea song called Folsom Prison Blues.But little by little, railways were replaced by highwa
24、ys as car culture“ took over the US. China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US.39 It allows people totravel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.I had never traveled by
25、 train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there-just half an hour. Since then, Ive taken the train to lots of other citiesShanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Ws always a good time. 40 And for some reaso
26、n, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.A. Musicians even created music works about trains.B. The US railway system started to grow in 1826.C. People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.D. Chinas railway network connects the entire country.E. But i
27、n the US, traveling by train is a very old tradition.F. But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.G. Traveling on a high-speed train costs more than traveling on a normal train.【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，在假期 期间，去新的地方旅行，回到自己的家乡。但在美国坐
28、火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统，介 绍了美国火车的开展历程，以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。【36题详解】根据上文 In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to ones hometown during holidays.（在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，在假期期间，去新的地 方旅行，回到自己的家乡）以及后文It wasnt always that way, though.（不过，事情并不总是这 样的）由此可知，本句承上启下，结合下一段中提到了美国火车的开展可推知，本句应当是 提
29、到在美国坐火车的情况。故E选项“但是在美国，坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统 符合语境，应选E。【37题详解】根据后文 Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark（地标）.可知后来，许多铁路公司纷纷成立，互相竞争修建 新的
30、铁路线路。火车成为进步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标。由此可知, 本句是在说明美国铁路系统开始开展起来的时间。故B选项“美国铁路系统在1826年开始 开展符合语境，应选B。38题详解】根据上文 Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark（地标）.（火车成为进步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主 要的文化地标）后文 For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called
31、Folsom Prison Blues.可知例 如,Johnny Cash写了一首叫做Folsom Prison Blues的歌。由此可推知,美国当时的火车成 为进步的象征，于是有人写了与火车有关的歌曲。故A选项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火 车的音乐作品符合语境，应选A。【39题详解】根据上文 China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US.（中国将继续比美国更 广泛地使用火车）以及后文 It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obviou
32、s during Chunyun, when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.（它使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。这在春运期间尤其明显，此时中国的火车站挤 满了成千上万想回家的人）由此可知，本句承接上文说明，中国广泛使用火车的具体表现， 如铁路网连接全国，使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。故D选项“中国的铁路网连接全国符 合语境，应选D。【40题详解】根据上文Its always a good time.（这总是一段美好的时光）以及后文And for some reas
33、on, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.（而且，由于某些原因，即使 是方便面在火车上吃起来也比在其他地方吃起来好吃）由此可知，本句承接上文，说明火车 上的时光美好的具体表现,后文提到了食物好吃，那么本句应当是说明火车上的人们很友好, 乐于和人聊天。故C选项“火车上的人往往很友好，也很乐意聊天符合语境，应选C。 第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。We
34、 have all heard how much time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have too much time?I 41 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also played a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 42When I got into colle
35、ge, things 43 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 44 time, there was no sense of emergency （紧急）to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 45 Once that happened, I just kept 46 my studying further and furthe
36、r back in my day. Then I got to the point 程度）where I was 47 really late at night to get my work done.One day, I met a former classmate of mine who was 48 a lot of money running a sideline 副业）.Since his regular job was 49,1 asked him why he just didnt do hissideline full-time. He said 50the job, he w
37、ould51 have too much time and wouldjust do what I did in 52, He said that if he 53 the job, he would lose his drive towork and succeed.So, try 54 your time with other work. This is why there is a saying that if you wantsomething done, ask a（n）_55person to do it.41.A. rememberB.admitC.understandD. ex
38、pect42.A. in personB.at onceC.up closeD. in case43.A. happenedB.existedC.changedD.mattered44. A. extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited45. A. responsibilityB.comfortC.riskD.habit46. A. pushingB.pullingC.startingD.ending47. A. hanging out offB.staying upC.stepping upD.showing48. A. raisingB.wastingC.dem
39、andingD.making49. A. safe rewardingB.importantC.boringD.50. A. withB.withoutC.forD.within51. A. luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply52. A. childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business53. A. quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept54. A. coming across belonging toB.filling upC.giving upD.55. A. confidentB.busyC.annoyedD.suit
40、able【答案】41. A 42. B50. B 51. D 52. B43. C44. A53. A54. B45. D55. B46. A 47. B48. D49. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者读大学时因为空余时间太多，反而养成了拖 沓的习惯。相比之下他的同学却利用工作之余通过副业挣了很多钱。文章告诉我们，要让自 己的时间充实，才能把事情做好，才有成功的时机。【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起高中时，我花了大局部时间在学校，因为我 还参加了一个运动队。A. remember记得，记起；B. admit成认；C.understand理解；D. expect
41、 期待。根据“When I got into college可知，此处是作者在回忆高中时的生活，用“记得 符合语境，应选A。2 .考查固定短语辨析。句意：我到家的时候只有几个小时做作业，我不得不立刻做。A. in person 亲自；B. at once 立亥!J；马上；C. up close 近距离；D. in case 以防万一。与下文 immediately 相照应，应选B。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我进入大学，情况变了。发生;B.existed存在；C. changed 变化；D. mattered有关系；重要。根据下文描写可知在大学不是立刻做作业了，而是习惯了 把作业一拖再拖，
42、所以情况变了。应选C。4 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这些额外的时间，我没有立即做功课的紧迫感。A.extra 额外的;B. difficult困难的;C.valuable有价值的;D. limited有限的。由上文的“I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time/7可知，作者发现中午前就下课了，说明下午是没课的， 多出了额外的时间。应选A。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直执行这种等待的行为，直到它后来变成一个习惯。A. responsibility责任；B fort抚慰;C.risk危险;D. habit习惯。由常识可知,
43、长时间实施 一个动作/行为，时间久了，这个动作/行为会成为习惯。应选D。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦它发生了，我只是不断地把我的学习往后推得越来越迟。 A. pushing推;B. pulling拽着;C. starting开始;D. ending结束。由上文语境和下文的“my studying further and further back in my day”可知，作者没有像高中一样立即做功课的紧迫感 了，拖延做功课成了习惯，这种行为只会把学习推得越来越迟。应选A。7 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我就到了为了完成作业而熬夜的地步。A. hanging out闲逛; B. stay
44、ing up熬夜；C.stepping up增加数量）;提高速度、强度等）;D.showing off炫 耀。由上文语境和下文的“lateatnight可知，拖延做功课成了习惯，有时会拖到晚上熬夜 做功课。应选B。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我遇到了一个以前的同学，他经营副业赚了很多钱。A. raising 提升;B. wasting 浪费；C. demanding 要求；D. making 做。由下文的“a lot of money running a sideline7可知，此处指做副业赚了钱,make money （赚钱应选D。9 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他平时的工作很无
45、聊，我就问他为什么不全职做副业。 A. safe平安的；B. important重要的;C.boring无聊的;D. rewarding值得做的。由上文语境 和常识可知，作者老同学有时间做副业，说明平时时间充裕，工作不忙、很无聊，才会有多 余的时间。应选C。10 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：他说如果没有那份工作，他会有太多的时间，只会做我上大 学时做的事情。A. with带有；B. without没有；C.for由于；D.within在.之内。根据下文 说有太多的时间只会做大学时候相同的事情，可知是如果没有那份工作,应选Bo.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说如果没有这份工作，他只会有太多的时间，就会
46、做我以 前在大学做的事。A. luckily幸运地；B. hardly几乎不；C.hopefully有希望地；D. simply只 会。由上文语境和常识可知，如果辞去工作，老同学只会有太多的时间。应选D。11 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说如果没有这份工作，他只会有太多的时间，就会做我以 前在大学做的事。A .childhood童年;B. college大学；C.town小镇;D. business商业。由上 文“got into college”可知，作者在大学有很多额外的时间。应选B。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。A. quit放 弃、辞职;B
47、.found发现;C.accepted接受;D. kept保持。由上文的I asked him why he just didn*t do his sideline full-time. 和“He said without the job, he would 14 have too muchtime”可知，作者劝老同学辞掉现在工作、全职做副业，但老同学认为辞掉现在工作，他会 有很多额外的时间，如果辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。应选A。13 .考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以，尽量把你 时间填充到别的工作当中。A. coming across 偶遇；B.filling up填满；C.giving
48、 up放弃；D. belonging to属于。通过作者的同学的故事， 作者意识到只有把自己的时间占满才会让自己有动力去做事情。应选Bo.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想找人做事，那就找忙碌的人吧。A. confident自信 的；B. busy忙的;C.annoyed生气的；D. suitable适宜的。此处指如果你想做某事，请忙碌 的人去做。忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成，不忙的人只会拖延时间。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In your daily life, you always get into a situation where your parents control hundreds of things for you 56 you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the fo