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1、初中英语结果状语从句用法专练一套学会附答案单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、 It was beautiful village all the visitors forgot to return.A. so; thatB. so a ; thatC. such; thatD. such a; that答案:D解析:句意:它是如此漂亮的一个村庄以至于所有的游客都忘了回来。考查such.that引导的结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句和such+a/an+形容词+可 数名词单数+that从句表示“如此以至于,根据空后的beautiful vil
2、lage”可知,应该用such a,应选D。2、 Learning in our school is experience that Ill never forget it all my life.A. so excitingB. such excitingC. so an excitingD. such an exciting答案:D解析:句意:在我们学校学习是如此令人激动的一段经历,以至于我这辈子都不会忘记。s。意为“如此,副词,修饰形容词或副词;such意为“如此”,形容词,修饰名词;exciting意为“令人激动的“, experience作“经历”讲时可数名词;so +adj. +a
3、/an +可数名词单数=such +a/an +adj.+可数名词单数,根据题干可 知此处用“so exciting an experience”或“such an exciting experience”表示“如此激动人心的一次经历”。选项C的结 构错误。应选DoHe his bicycle so carelessly that he down.A. rided; falledB. rode;fellC. rode;fallenD. ridden; fallen答案:B解析:句意:他骑自行车太粗心了,以至于摔倒了。根据语境可知此句时态是过去时。ride ones bicycle:骑自行车;r
4、ide:骑,过去式是rode,过去分词是fallen; fall down:摔倒,fall (掉落)的过去式是fell,过去分词是ridden;可知填rode; fell;应选B。4、Li Jins progress is great he is able to talk with foreigners in fluent English.此题的选项中只有exciting,即中心词是形容词,所以要用so.that结构,应选A。28 It was cold a day that we all had a cold.A. soB. such aC. so aD. such答案:A解析:句意:如此冷
5、的一天以至于我们都感冒了。so+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that从句,表示如此一个以至于。 相当于such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句,so+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此以至于。根据题 意,应选A。29、 They are little kids that they are hardly seen among so many people.A. soB. suchC. veryD. quite答案:B解析:句意:他们是那么小的孩子,在这么多人中很难见到他们。考查结果状语从句。so 如此;such 如此;very 非常;quite 非常。zzthat they are
6、hardly seen among so many people.可知,此句是一个so/such.that引导的结果状语从句;再者根据little kids可知,little在这里表示小的,结合“such + adj. +名词复数that从句,such符合句意。应选B。30 He ate so fast he felt uncomfortable after the meal.A. forB. asC. thatD. after答案:c解析:句意:他吃得太快了,以至于饭后感到很不舒服。考查结果状语从句。for为,为了; as因为,由于;that那个;after在之后。根据后面he felt u
7、ncomfortable after the meal.可知,此句是结果状语从句,结构为sothat,应填that,应选C。31、 Mr. Green walked past me in hurry that he didnt take notice of me or greet me.A. soB. suchC. so aD. such a答案:D 解析:10 句意:格林先生从我身边匆匆走过,以至于没有注意到我,也没有跟我打招呼。考查结果状语从句。根据so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that,意为如此以至于,引导结果状语从句;such a/an+ (形容词)+可数名词单数+that意为
8、如此以至于,也用来引导结果状语从句;固定搭配in a hurry意为匆忙地,由空后的名词hurry,可知其前应用冠词a,所以空处需用such a。应选D。32、 The boy was excited that he couldnt help crying.A. soB. tooC. enoughD. quite答案:A解析:句意:这个男孩如此的兴奋,以至于忍不住哭了起来。考查固定搭配。so如此;too太;enough足够地;quite相当。sothat表示如此以至于引导结果状语 从句。应选A。33 Tom is a clever boy he can answer all the quest
9、ions.A. too, toB, so, thatC. such, thatD. either, or答案:c解析:句意:汤姆是一个如此聪明的小孩,以至于他能回答出所有的问题。考查结果状语从句。tooto太以至于不能,to后接动词原形;sothat如此以至于,that后接从句;such a+adj+可数名词单数+that/such adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that如此以至于”,后接从句。eitheror要么要么。根据句意以及第一空后的a clever boy可知,表示如此聪明的一个小孩,用such.that 结构,应选 Co34 Li Na is famous all the te
10、nnis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. as; asC. so; that答案:c解析:句意:李娜很有名,以至于中国的网球迷都认识她。考查连词辨析。1.100+形容词或副词原级+1。10$行.:太而不能;2. as +形容词或副词原级+as:和一样,同级比拟;3.so+形容词或副词原级+that+从句:如此以至 于,如此,,为了.;引导结果状语从句,或目的状语从句。结合句意可知填so, that;选C。1135 My dad got up early that he could catch the early bus.A. soB. tooC. ver
11、yD. quite答案:A解析:句意:我爸爸起得这么早,他能赶上早班车。考查结果状语从句。so如此,这么;too太;very很,非常;quite很,相当。so+形容词/副词+that+从句如 此以至于,固定句型,由early that he could catch the early bus”可知应用so;应选A。36 Why dont you listen to English news to improve your listening skills?Its difficult I cant follow.A. too;toB. so;thatC. such;that答案:B解析:句意:一
12、一你为什么不听听英语新闻来提高你的听力呢?一一这太难了,我听不懂。考查结果状语从句。toot。太而不能,to后加动词原形;sothat如此以至于,so后加形容词或副 词,that后接从句;suchthat如此 以至于 ,such后加名词,that后接从句。根据ItsdifficultI cant follow.可知,此处应用so.that结构。应选B。37 The movie Nezha is educational I want to see it again.A. so;thatB. such;thatC. too;to答案:A解析:句意:哪吒这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍。
13、考查连词辨析。s。that和suchthat者E是如止匕以至于的意思,so后修饰形容词或副词,句型是so+形 容词或副词+that从句;such后修饰名词,句型是:such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句;toot。这一结构意为太以至于不能”,后面跟动词原形,题目中 第二个空后是句子,因此C不对;第一个空后educational是形容词,应用sothat结构,应选A。38、 The book is interesting I cant put it down.A. too,toB, so,thatC. such,that
14、12答案:B解析:句意:这本书是如此有趣,以至于我舍不得放下它。考查连词。tooto太而不能;so.that如此以至于;so后跟形容词或副词;suchthat如此以 至于,such后接名词;结合 leanput it down .可知,此处应该用连词,连接状语从句,而interesting 是形 容词,此处应用sothat引导结果状语从句,应选B。39 This is that all of us feel excited.A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationD. such a
15、 useful information答案:A解析:句意:这是非常有用的信息,我们都感到兴奋。考查suchthat和sothat辨析。首先名词information是不可数名词,所以不能用不定冠词修饰,B、D选项 可排除。such适用“such +形容词+不可数名词+ that”结构,so适用“so+ much侈)/ little(少)+不可数名词+ that” 结构,应选A。小提示:suchthat和sothat意为“如此以至于”,其中such是形容词,so是副词。两者常用结构如下。such . that适用于以下三个句型:1) . such + a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词+ tha
16、t从句。例如:She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师,我们都很敬爱她。2) . such +形容词+复数可数名词+ that从句。例如:They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.这些书很有趣,我们都喜欢看。3) . such + (形容词)+不可数名词+ that从句。例如:It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏,以至于我不得不呆在家里
17、。so . that用于以下四个句型:1) . so +形容词/副词+ that从句。例如:The box is so heavy that nobody can move it away.这个箱子太重了,没人能把它搬走。132) . so +形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词+ that从句。例如:It is so heavy a box that nobody can move it away.这个箱子太重了,没人能把它搬走。3) . so + many(多)/few(少)+复数可数名词+ that从句。例如:There were so many people in the street
18、watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.彳甘上围 观大火的人太多了,消防队员无法靠近大楼。4) . so + much侈)/ little(少)+不可数名词+ that从句。例如:I have so little money that I cannot afford a car.我的钱太少,买不起车。5) Anna was sad she didnt want to eat anything.A. too, toB. such, thatC. so , that答案:C解析:句意:Anna如
19、此难过,以致于她不想吃任何东西。考查连词辨析。too.to太而不能;suchthat如此以致于;so.that如此以致于。根据Anna wassad . she didnt want to eat anything”可知,如此难过以致于不想吃东西,修饰形容词sad,要用so.that引导结 果状语从句,应选C。41 Grace was nervous she could say nothing for a moment.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; enoughD. so; that答案:D解析:句意:格蕾丝紧张得一时说不出话来。考查连词辨析。1上00+形容词或副
20、词+10而5地.:太而不能;2.such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+从句:如此一个.以至于,;such+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复 数+that+从句:如此.以至于;3.so+形容词或副词+that+从句:如此以至于。本句中nervous (紧张的)是 形容词,she could say nothing for a moment是句子,结合句意可知填so; that;选D。42、 It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a; thatB. such;thatC. so; a
21、sD. so;that答案:B 解析:14 句意:天气非常好,所以我们决定在海滩上度过一天。考查结果状语从句。第一空后的中心词是不可数名词weather (天气),所以此空应填不接冠词的such;第 二空应填that构成suchthat.引导结果状语从句。应选B。43、 What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth流浪地球.It is wonderful I really like it.A. such; thatB. too; toC. enough; toD. so; that.答案:D解析:句意:一一你觉得电影流浪地球怎么样?一一太
22、棒了,我真的很喜欢。考查结果状语从句。suchthat如止匕以至于,修饰名词;tooto太以至于不能;enoughto足够去做;sothat如此以至于,修饰形容词或副词。根据“It is.wonderfulI really like it.可知是如 此的好以至于我真的喜欢它,且wonderful是形容词,应选D。44、 It is rude you to shout at the little boy.I am sorry. I was angry that I couldnt control myself.A. for; suchB. for; soC. of; soD. of; such答
23、案:c解析:句意:一一你对那个小男孩大喊大叫是不礼貌的。一一很抱歉。我太生气了,以致于我控制不了我自己。考查形容词的用法。It is+adj.+ of sb+to do sth.某人做某事是怎么样的;It is +adj+for sb+to do sth.对于某人来说做 某事是怎么样的。当形容词是修饰人的形容词时,选择介词。f。第一个空前单词rude粗鲁的,修饰人,故第 一个空填ofo so+adj./adv.+that如此以致于;such+n.+that如此以致于第二个空后单词angry生气的,形容词,故用sothat结构。应选C。45、 Its interesting book that
24、we all like it.A. such anB. so anC. such aD. so a答案:A解析: 句意:这是如此有趣的一本书以至于我们都喜欢它。15 such an如此一个;so an形式错误;such a如此一个;so a形式错误。空后interesting是元音/i/开头的,应用an修饰,应选A。小提示:这个题目考查的是如此以至于的句型,常用so或者such,他们的句型是:such a/an+形容词+可数名词单 数+that或者such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that;so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that或者so+ 形容词或副词+that。该句是suc
25、h的第一个句型。46、 Bob is always polite (有礼貌的)to everyone, and he is lovely all of us like him very much.A. too; toB. neither; norC. so; that答案:c解析:句意:鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌,他很可爱,我们都很喜欢他。考查结果状语从句。tooto太而不能;neithernor既不,也不;so.that+从句,表示“如此以至于;根据all of us like him very much,可知,此处用sothat引导的结果状语从句,应选C。47、 He is a good te
26、acher that all his students like him.A. soB. suchC. very答案:B解析:句意:他是个好老师,所有的学生都喜欢他。such为形容词,修饰名词,so/very为副词,修饰形容词或副词。such a good teacher=so good a teacher=a very good teacher。此处也是 suchthat.句型,故答案为 B。小提示:such和so都可表示程度,含有如此、这/那样、这/那么的意思,但它们在用法上有一定区别,很容易混淆。such为形容词,一般修饰名词;而so为副词,一般修饰形容词或副词。such修饰名词时大致可
27、分以下几种情况:such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数such +形容词+可数名词复 数such +形容词+不可数名词so修饰形容词或副词时一般有以下几种用法:so +形容词/副词 so +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数。例 如:Hes so kind a man that everybody here likes him.他是如此和蔼的一个人,这儿每个人都喜欢他。Its so easy an exercise that every one of us can do it.这是一道非常容易的题目,我们每个人都会做。so的这种句式可与上述16such的第二种句式换用,但要注意结构的变
28、化。比拟:Ive never seen so amusing a film.我从未看过这么有趣的 电影。=Ive never seen such an amusing film. so + many/much/few/little + 可数名词复数/不可数名词48、Jim is that he often shows off in public, but I think it is s川y.A. so rich manB. such rich manC. so a rich manD. such a rich man答案:D解析:句意:Jim真有钱,他经常在公共场合炫富。但是,我认为这很愚蠢。
29、考查so和such的用法区别。so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数,such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。结合此题,此处可以 用so rich a man或者such a rich man来表示“如此富有的人。应选用49、Could you tell me?He was tired that he couldnt keep his eyes.A. what/s wrong with Doctor Wu; too ; openedwhat the matter is with Doctor Wu; so; openingB. What was the matter with Doctor
30、 Wu; so; open答案:c解析:句意:一一你能告诉我吴医生怎么了吗?一一他太累了以至于不能睁开眼了。考查宾语从句以及形容词做宾语补足语和so.that句型。宾语从句用陈述句语序,同时keep sth.+adj.表示让某 物处于一种静止的状态,open开着的,本身就是形容词,是一种状态。sothat如此以至于。综上,故 选Co50、It was that we didnt want to go out.A. such cold dayB. so cold a dayC. such a cold weatherD. so cold weather答案:B解析:句意:今天是如此寒冷的一天,以
31、至于我们不想出去。考查结果状语从句。day天,可数名词;weather天气,不可数名词。排除AC。如此以至于可用so/suchthat表示,so强调形容词或副词,such强调名词。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that.结合选项,17D项应为such cold weathero根据“we didnt want to go out”可知,此处指结果,构成“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词 单数+that结构,应选BoThere were people that I couldnt find a good place to take photos.A. so muchB. so lit
32、tleC. so manyD. such many答案:C解析:句意:人太多了,我找不到拍照的好地方了。考查连词的用法。suchthat如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,其结构是:such+aan+adj.+n.+that从句; 但当名词之前有many、much few little等词修饰时,用so,不用such。sothat如此 以至于 ,引导 结果状语从句,其结构是:so+adj.adv.+that。根据句意人太多了,我找不到拍照的好地方了,people为可数名 词的复数,所以用many修饰。A. so much那么多,much不可以修饰people; B. so little,那么少,几乎
33、没 有。little不可以修饰复数名词people; C.so many那么多,修饰people; D.such many名词之前有many修饰 时,不用such用so。故答案为C。51、 The problem is difficult students can solve it.A. so; and fewB. such; that littleC. so; that fewD. such; that a little答案:c解析:句意:这个问题是如此难以至于很少的学生能解答它。考查sothat引导的结果状语从句。sothat如此以至于,so后面接形容词或副词;suchthat如此 以至于
34、,such后面接名词或名词短语;few后面接可数名词复数,意为很少;little后面接不可数名词,意为 “很少;a little后面接不可数名词,意为一些,根据第一个空后面的difficult可知,应该用so,排除B和D, students是可数名词复数,所以用few, sothat意为如此以至于,排除A,应选C。52、 It is interesting book that I want to read it again.A. so anB. such aC. such anD. so a答案:C 解析:18 句意:它是一本我想再读一次的有趣的书。S0+形容词+that从句,表示如此以至于;
35、排除AD; such+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+that从句,表示如此一致,句中有interesting book,根据题意,应选CoThe little boy is lovely everyone likes him.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; that答案:c解析:句意:这个小男孩如此可爱,每个人都喜欢他。考查结果状语从句。suchthat如此以致于,such后接名词;too.to太而不能;sothat如此 以致于,s。后接形容词或副词。根据句意可知,此处应该是结果状语从句;空一后lovely是形容词,所以 用 so.thato 应选 Co55、The
36、 family was poor they couldnt buy a TV set.A. not; untilB. too; toC. so; that答案:c解析:句意:这家人穷得连一台电视机都买不起。考查连词辨析。notuntil直至U 才;too.to太 而不能;sothat如此 以至于。根据The family was poor. they couldnt buy a TV set可知,太穷了以至于买不起电视机,用so.that引导结果状语从句,应选Co 56、We have time that we can finish the work very well.A. such muc
37、hB. so manyC. so muchD. such many答案:c解析:句意:我们有如此多的时间以至于我们能很好地完成工作。考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词;many很多的,修饰可数名词;much很多的,修 饰不可数名词。根据名词time,可知此处是sothat表示如此以至于time是不可数名词,用much 修饰。应选Co57、David is young take care of himself.A. so; thatB. enough; toC. too; to19A. so, thatB. not, untilC. such, thatD. as, as答
38、案:A解析:句意:李进的进步是如此之大,以至于他能够用流利的英语与外国人交谈。考查结果状语从句。sothat如此以至于,so后接形容词或副词原级;notuntil直到才;suchthat如 此以至于,such后接名词或名词性短语;asas同一样,中间用形容词或副词原级。根据题干LiJirVs progress is.great.he is able to talk with foreigners in fluent English”,可知是结果状语从句,great巨大的是形容 词,应选A。5、 Mrs. Green offered valuable advice that it was tho
39、ught of.A. such; highB. so; highlyC. such; highlyD. so; high答案:c解析:句意:Green夫人提高了如此有价值的建议以至于它受到了高度评价。第一个空考查句型如此以至于,其 构成是so+形容词或副词+that或so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句;such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 +that从句或such+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+that从句。空后advice是不可数名词,故用such修饰, 排除B和D;第二个空考查固定短语think highly of高度评价。应选D。小提示:high高,可以作形容词或
40、副词,指具体的高度;highly高度地,副词,指抽象的高度。6、The snow was so heavy they couldnt drive the car.A. butB. ifC. becauseD. that答案:D解析:句意:雪太大了,以至于他们不能开车。考查连词。but但是;if如果;because因为;that以至于;so+形容词/副词+that+从句:如此以至于。根 据so heavy.they couldnt drive the car”可知,空格处填 that。应选 D。7、When she heard the bad news, she was sad say a wo
41、rd.A. so;thatB. such; thatC. too;to答案:c解析:句意:大卫太小了,他无法照顾自己。考查固定搭配。sothat如此以致于;enough足够的;tooto太而不能。根据句意可知,大卫是太小了, 所以不能照顾自己,用tooto,应选C。58、Tianjin is city that lots of people visit it every year.A. so a beautifulB. such a beautifulC. so beautifulD. such beautiful答案:B解析:句意:天津是一个如此美丽的城市以至于每年有很多人去参观。考查so和
42、such的区别。so修饰形容词/副词,such修饰名词。分析句子可知,此处中心词是名词city,排除A和C;又因为city是可数名词,所以其前应有不定冠词a修饰,应选B。小提示:50.1. that.和such.that.的区另!J:so (adv)表示如此、这样的意思,修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有:1) .so +adj+ a/an +可数名词单数+that从句.so+adj/adv+ that 从句2) .so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that 从句such (adj)表示如此、这样的意思,修饰名词。主要结构有:1) .such+a/an+ adj+单数可数
43、名词+that从句.such+adj+不可数名词+that从句2) .such+adj+复数可数名词+that从句59 She was busy she had no time to look after her children.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. too; for答案:A解析: 句意:她太忙了,没有时间照顾孩子。20 考查连词辨析。sothat如此 以致于;suchthat如此 以致于;tooto太 而不能 ;toofor对于 太o 根据She was.busy.she had no time to look after her chi
44、ldren.”可知,如此忙,以致于没有时间照顾孩子,修饰形容词busy,要用sothat引导结果状语从句,应选A。60 The young man played the computer games so that I couldnt sleep well.A. noiseB. noisilyC. noisyD. noisier答案:B解析:句意:那个年轻人玩电脑游戏太吵了,我睡不好觉。考查副词辨析。noise(名词)噪音;noisy(形容词)吵闹的; noisier为noisy的比拟级;noisily(副词)吵闹地,修饰动词短语play computer gameso “so +形容词/副词
45、+ that” 引导结果状语从句,是固定结构。本句play (玩)是动词,需用副词修饰;根据句意结构,可知选B。61、 Some word puzzles in this book are difficult that students can solve them.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; fewD. so; little答案:c解析:句意:这本书中有些字谜太难了,几乎没有学生能解出来。考查固定句式及不定代词辨析。such+a/an+单数名词+that+从句如此以至于”,so+形容词/副词+that+从 句如此以至于。第一空修饰形容词difficul
46、t,故用副词so,排除A、B两项。few很少的,修饰可数名 词;little很少的,修饰不可数名词。第二空修饰可数名词students,故用few。应选C。62 He was tired he didnt want to talk to anyone.A. either; orB. so; thatC. too; toD. too; that答案:B解析:句意:他是如此疲倦以至于他不想要和任何人说话。考查状语从句。either,or或者,或者;so+形容词+that+从句,表示如此,以至于;tooto.,太而不能;toothat是错误搭配。第二空后是完整的句子,此处表示他如此疲倦以至于他不 想和任何人说话,应用s。that引导结果状语从句。应选B。63 It is an important meeting I can/t miss it.21A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; too答案:B解析:句意:它是如此重要的会议,我不能错过。此题考查结果状语从句。S。; to。构不成句型,排除 D; tooto太以致不能,句式自带否认语义,排 除A;在如此以致