初中英语结果状语从句用法专练一套学会附答案第h8574期.docx

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1、初中英语结果状语从句用法专练一套学会附答案单项选择题(经典例题高频考点名师出品必属精品)1、-The weather is terrible.Yeah. It is hot water is still in the pond(池塘).A. so; that fewB. such; that a fewC. such; that a littleD. so; that little答案:D解析:句意:一一天气是糟糕的。一一是的,天气如此热以至于池塘里有很少的水。so+形容词或副词+that从句,表 示如此以至于;few和a few修饰可数名词的复数;a little和little修饰不可数名词

2、,water是不不可数名 词,这表示否认意义用little。根据题意,应选D。2、Sorry,you speak quickly I cant follow you.A. too; toB. as; toC. so; thatD. very; that答案:C解析:句意:对不起,你说得太快,我跟不上你的语速。tooto太而不能,to后面加动词原形;S0+形容词/副词+that如此的以致于,that后面加从句。根据 quickly 及 I cant follow you,应选 Co3、 The movie Operations in Red Sea is exciting I want to s

3、ee it again.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; to答案:C解析:句意:红海行动这部电影太刺激了,我想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。l.too+形容词或副词+todosth.:太而不能做。例如,I am too short to reach the apple on the tree.(我太矮了,够不着树上的苹果。)2.such+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+that+句子:如此以至于。例如,She is such a good girl that we all like her.(她是个好女孩,我们都喜欢她。)Those are so b

4、eautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。)3.S0+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于。例如,This story is so interesting that I 双语例句:He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break.他们也许能帮助你照看孩子,这样你就可以休息了。2

5、)、suchthat和so that后所接词性不同so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。双语例句:It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.外面太冷了以至于我们不得不停止 比赛。They a re such good students that the teacher likes them.他们都是好学生,老师很喜欢们。3)、such that和so that后名词修饰词不同如果such后边的名词是由many、much、few、little等词修饰的话,那么不用such,而使用so。

6、双语例句:He is such a little boy that he cant lift the box他是这么小的小小孩,提不到那个箱子。He ran so quickly that we all couldnt catch up with him.他跑得很快,我们都追不上他。28、 Hi, Mom is a new film. It is moving many people like seeing it.A. too; thatB. such; thatC. so; that答案:c解析:句意:你好,李焕英是一部新电影。它是如此感人,以至于许多人都喜欢看它。考查结果状语从句连词。to

7、othat.1,没有此种搭配;such+ (冠词)+形容词+名词+that表示“如此以至 于,引导结果状语从句;so+形容词或副词+that表示如此以至于,引导结果状语从句;根据 many people like seeing it.可知,此处指“电影太感人了以至于许多人都喜欢看它,moving”感人的,形容词, 前面应搭配so, so.that符合语境。应选Co29、 Why did your mother get with you just now? Because I made many mistakes in the exam that she controlled her feeli

8、ngs when she heard it.A. satisfied; so; reallyB. satisfied; such; nearlyC. angry; so; hardlyD. angry; such; mainly答案:C10解析: 句意:一一你妈妈刚才为什么生你的气?一一因为我在考试中犯了这么多错误,以至于她听到时几乎无法控制 自己的情绪。考查形容词副词辨析和固定用法。satisfied感到满意的;angry生气的;根据I made.many mistakes in the exam 可知,看到犯了很多错,应是很生气,用angry; so/such都表示那么,如此,so后跟形容

9、词或副词,such后 跟名词,many是形容词,所以第二空用so; really真地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;mainly主要地;根据 “many mistakes in the exam that she . contr oiled her feelings when she heard it.可知,她听到我犯了很多错误时 几乎不能控制自己的情绪,所以很生气。应选C。30、Why is that strange man in our office? I dont know. Maybe he came in quietly we didnt hear him while wor

10、king.A. so; thatB. very; thatC. too; toD. such; that答案:A解析:句意:一一为什么那个陌生的男子在我们的办公室?一一不知道,也许我们工作的时候,他太安静地进来以至 于我们没有听到。考查固定句型。so+形容词/副词+that从句意为如此以至于;没有B选项的用法;such+名词+that从 句意为如此以至于;too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形意为太而不能做分析句子结构可知, 第一个空后为副词quietly,第二个空后是一个句子。故答案为A。31 fine day it is today!Yes, the sunshine is beautifu

11、l that Id like to go swimming in the sea.A. How; suchB. What a; veryC. How; soD. What a; so答案:D解析:句意:一今天天气多么好呀!一是的,阳光如此的漂亮,以至于我想去海里游泳。此题考查感叹句和连词。what引导的感叹句,后面修饰的中心词是名词,如果是可数名词单数,what后面要加11 a/an; how引导的感叹句,后面修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词,后面一般不直接加a/ano这个句子的中心词是 fine day,可数名词单数,所以第一个空用What a; sothat.如此以至于,引导结果状语从句。s。

12、是副词,后 加形容词或副词原级;that后加从句;suchthat如此以至于,引导结果状语从句。such如止匕形容词,后 接名词;that后加从句,在这个句子中beautiful是形容词,应选D。小提示:感叹句的两种句型:What+ (a/an) +adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!How+adj/adv.+ (a/an+名词)+主语+谓语+其他成分!选择的关键在于确定中心词,是名词还是形容词或副词。32、What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth (流浪地球)? Its wonderful I really like it.A.

13、so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; to答案:A解析:句意:一一你觉得新电影漫游地球怎么样? 一一太好了,我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点Its wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词,I really like it.为一个从句,联系语境可知此句应该是对电影流浪地球的评价为太好了,我真的很喜欢它。所以符合so+形容词/副 词+that的用法,如此以至于,后引导一个结果状语从句;suchthat也有同样的用法,但such后应该 跟名词,故排除;too.to表太不能,意义和结构都不符合;enough;

14、to足够去做,意义和结构也 都不符合;应选A。33、The train travelled fast we couldn/t see much outside the window.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. very, enough答案:A解析:句意:火车跑的如此快以至于我们不能看到很多窗外的事物。考查状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句“如此以至于;such+名词+that从句如此以至于;too+形容 词+todo太而不能;very非常;enough足够,放在形容词或副词后,名词前。根据travelledfast可知是12 副词,根据we

15、 couldnt see much outside the window”可知表达“如此快以至于,用“sothat引导结果状语从 句。应选A。34 Mount Wuyi is a beautiful place many people go there for a visit.Yes, I went there last month. Its worth exploring.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to答案:A解析:句意:一一武夷山是一个如此美丽的地方,许多人去那里参观。一一是的,我上个月去过那里。值得一试。考查连词用法。根据many people go

16、 there for a visit”可知,C项to后跟动词原形,不符合结构,排除C项。“such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数表示如此的一个。结合题干结 构,应用suchthat。应选A。35、fine day it is today!Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.A. How; suchB. What a; veryC. How; soD. What a; so答案:D解析:句意:一一今天天气多好啊!一一是啊,阳光太美了,我想去海里游泳

17、。考查感叹句和副词。第一句话是感叹句,常用What或How引导,句型是:Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词 或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词或副词或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。由空后 fine day可知,第一个空用Whata;第二句话考查“如此以至于,so+形容词+that,such应修饰名词, 这里应用so,修饰beautifulo应选D。36、 He walked fast we couldnt catch up with him.A. so, thatB. enough,toC. such, thatD. too,to答案:A解析:句意:他走

18、得太快了,我们追不上他。考查结果状语从句。so, that如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词,that后接句子;13 enough, to足够去做某事,to后加动词原形;such,that如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,such后接 名词,that后是句子;too, to太而不能,to后接动词原形。空二后是句子,故排除B、D项;空一后是 副词,故排除C项。应选A。37 Mr Zheng is so that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.A. energeticB. patientC

19、. humorousD. generous答案:B解析:句意:郑先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了 500万给他家乡的学校。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充分的;patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。sothat引导 的是结果状语从句,从句表示“他捐了 500万给家乡的学校“,可知,空格处表示“他是慷慨的“,所以空格处填 generouso 应选 DoTeresa is nervous she cant talk in front of the class.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to答案:

20、A解析:句意:Teresa太紧张了,以至于她不能在全班面前讲话。考查连词辨析。A.so; that如此以至于,so后接形 容词或副词;B. too; to太而不能,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形;C such; that如此以至于, such后面接名词;D. enough; to足够去。由形容词nervous和从句she cant talk in front of the class.可知,要用so.that.,故答案选Ao39 He told funny stories that we all laughed.A. soB. veryC. tooD. such答案:D解析:句意:他

21、讲了一个如此搞笑的故事,结果我们都笑了。考查连词固定搭配。soJhat意为如此以至于,副词so后接形容词或副词。such.that也表示如此 以至于,但such后接名词。根据stories是可数名词复数,课确定答案。句意:他讲了个非常搞笑的故事,我 们大家都笑了,应选D。1440 That maths problem is difficult nobody can work it out.A. too; toB. very; thatC. so; thatD. very; but答案:C解析:句意:那道数学题太难了以至于没有人能做出来。考查结果状语从句。tooto太而不能,to后接动词原形;v

22、erythat结构错误;sothat如止匕以至于; very.but 结构错误。根据题干“That maths problem is. difficult.nobody can work it out,可知是结果状语从 句,应选Cofine day it is today!-Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that I would like to go swimming in the sea.A. How, such,B. What a, suchC. What a, soD. How, so答案:c解析:句意:一一今天是多么好的一天啊!一一是的,阳光是如此灿烂以

23、至于我想要去海里游泳。考查感叹句和固定 短语。how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词或名词性短语。第一空单数名词day的感叹句用whata。so+形 容词+that+从句=such a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句,表示如此 以至于 ,第二空修饰形容词beautiful, 需用so.that.引导结果状语从句,应选Co小提示:感叹句的结构:一、what引导的感叹句结构有三种:1) . What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其它!2) . What +形容词+可数名词复数+其他!3) . What +形容词+不可数名词+其他!二、how引导的感叹句结构有:1) . Ho

24、w +形容词+主语+谓语!2) . How+副词+主语+谓语!3) . How +形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语1542、 She was tired she fell asleep as soon as she lay down.A. too;toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. enough;that答案:B解析:句意:她是如此的累以致于她一躺下就睡着了。考查sothat引导的状语从句。tooto表示太而不能,to后接动词原形;sothat如此以致于,so后接 形容词;suchthat如此以致于,such后接名词;D项结构错误,应是enoughto结构。根据ti

25、red可排除 C项;第二空后是句子,可排除A项;应选B。43、 The school trip is interesting that Id like to go there again next time.A. soB. tooC. suchD. very答案:A解析:句意:学校旅行如此有趣,以至于我想下次再去那里。考查副词辨析。so副词,如此;修饰形容词或副词;too副词,太;such形容词,如此,修饰名词;very副词, 很,非常。固定句型,so+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此以至于;interesting是形容词,这里用 so.that句型。根据题意,应选A。44、 His vo

26、yages were a huge achievement that people still remember him.A. suchB. tooC. veryD. so答案:A解析:句意:他的航行是如此巨大的成就以至于人们仍然记得他。考查状语从句。such如此的;too太,也;very非常;so如此。根据句意和空后的that可知,此题考查如此以至于结果状语从句,排除选项B和C。such是形容词,用来修饰名词;so是副词,用来修饰形容词 或者副词,所以此处用such来修饰名词achievement,构成“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”的结构,应选A。45、 Its a wonde

27、rful fashion show we all like it.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; that答案:A16解析:句意:这是一场如此精彩的时装表演以至于我们都喜欢它。根据Its a wonderful fashion showwe all like it,可知we all like it是句子,推出考查句型such/sothat如此以至于,such修饰名词,so修饰形 容词和副词,a wonderful fashion show是名词短语,所以用such,选Ao tooto后面接动词原形。46 They are young children that yo

28、u cant look after many by yourself at the same time.A. such; soB. so; soC. so; suchD. such; such答案:A解析:句意:他们是这么小的孩子,你一个人照顾不了这么多。such如此,这样,修饰名词;so如此,是副词,修饰形容词或副词。当形容词是表示数量的many, much, little, few时,应用so修饰。第一个空后young children是名词,应用such修饰;第二个空后是many,用so。应选Ao47、This is interesting movie that we all like

29、to watch it.A. such anB. so anC. a such答案:A解析:句意:这是一部如此有趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢看它。考查结果状语从句。such如此,后接名词;so如此,后接形容词或副词。interesting movie”是名词短语,句子 是such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句的结构,表达如此以至于。movie是可数名词, interesting是元音音素开始的单词,前用不定冠词应选A。48、 My living room is dirty I have to clean it right now.A. as; asB. too; toC. so;

30、thatD. not only; but also答案:c解析:句意:我的客厅太脏了,我得马上清扫。考查连词辨析。as.as和 一样;too.to太 而不能 ;sothat如此 以致于.;not only.but also.不但而且。由Myliving room isdirty”可知,我的房间太脏了,所以我要马上清扫;第二空格后“I have17to clean it right now.为一完整的句子,故此处应用sothat引导结果状语从句。应选C。49 What do you think of yesterda/s English speech?Well, he spoke fast I

31、couldnt follow it.A. so; thatB. both; andC. too; toD. as; as答案:A解析:句意:一一你觉得昨天的英语演讲怎么样?一一嗯,他说得太快了,我跟不上。考查连词辨析。sothat如止匕 以致于 ;bothand两者都 ;tooto太 而不能 ;as.as像一 样。根据he spokefastI couldiYt follow it.可知,他说得太快,以致于我跟不上。应选A。50、 They were busy the project the time.A. too; discussing; toforgetB. so; discussing;

32、 that they forgotC. too; to discuss; to forgetD. so; to discuss; that they forget答案:B解析:句意:他们忙着讨论这个工程以至于忘记了时间。考查连词和固定短语搭配。too太;discussing讨论,现在分词或者动名词形式;to forget忘记,动词不定式结 构;so如此;that they forgot以至于他们忘记;to discuss讨论,动词不定式结构;根据句意理解可知,先根据 busy可以判断,这里是考查固定短语be busy doing sth,所以这里应该用doing形式,所以排除C/ D选项;而

33、toot。表达的是太而不能,是一个否认词,所以这里不符合题意,所以这里应该用sothat,表示如 此以至于,引导的是结果状语从句,应选B。51、 The sunshine is beautiful Id like to go swimming in the sea.A. very; thatB. too;thatC. such; thatD. so;that答案:D解析:句意:阳光是如此绚丽,我想去海里游泳。考查固定结构。副词very (非常)和too (太)都不和that搭配,可排除前两项。such/sothat意思是如18 此以至于,固定结构,引导结果状语从句。such后接名词或名词性短语

34、,so后接形容词或副词原形。 本句beautiful (美丽的)是形容词,需用sothat”结构。根据句意结构,可知选D。52 It was pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son that had been missing for nearly ten years thatshe didnt know what to say.A. soB. such aC. so aD. such答案:B解析:句意:这位母亲看到她将近十年未见的儿子是如此高兴的惊讶,以致于一句话也说不出来。考查固定结构。分析句子结构,本句包含结果状语从句和定语从句。so

35、/suchthat都可引导结果状语从句;so 直接修饰形容词或副词原级,而such修饰名词,名词前可有形容词修饰。句中pleasant surprise中心词是 surprise,表示令人惊奇的事(或消息等)是可数名词单数,需用不定冠词修饰,应选B。53、 The two old friends were busy with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A. too; to talkB. too;

36、 talkingC. so; to talkD. so; talking;答案:D解析:句意:一一这两个老朋友如此忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。一一是的。他们十多年没见面了,所以他们聊了一晚 上。考查句式so.that及be busy doingo tooto太 而不能 ;so.that如此 以至于;be busy doing忙于做。根据后面”that they forgot the time结合空一后busy是形容词可知,此句是so.that如此以至于, 空一处用so;根据空前的were及busy结合句意可知,空二处是be busy doing忙于做,结合选项可知空二 处用talkingo应选D。

37、54 The trip cost that they all went.A. such littleB. so littleC. so muchD. such much答案:B解析: 句意:那次旅游花费很少,以至于他们都去了。19want to read it again.(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。)本句中exciting是形容词,可知使用so.that.;选Co4、The room is dark I cant see anything in it.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. such; so答案:B解析:句意:房间太暗了,我什么也看不

38、见。考查连词。tooto太不能;to后跟动词原形;so.that如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,so修饰 形容词;suchthat如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,such修饰名词;suchso没有此结构;第二空后接 的是句子,应用连词sothat/suchthat,且第一空后的词dark是形容词,所以第一空应用so,应选B。5、It was little sheep we decided not to kill it for its meat.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. so a; thatD. such a; that答案:D解析:句意:这是一只如此小的绵羊,以至于我们

39、决定不杀它吃肉。考查结果状语从句。so+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此以至于;such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从 句,表示如此以至于;sheep是可数名词单数,little首字母是以辅音音素开头的用不定冠词a,排除AB; 这是such a little sheep如此一只小羊。little表示“小的意思,不是表示数量的多少,排除C,根据题意,应选Do6、 WeChat is attractive an invention many people are crazy about it. Every coin has two sides. We need to use it w

40、isely.A. such; whichB. such; thatC. so; that答案:c解析:句意:一一微信是如此有吸引力的一项创造,以至于许多人都为之着迷。一一凡事都有两面性,我们需要明智 地使用它。考查连词。s。that如此以至于,此结构中的s。为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;such.that如此以至 此题考查sothat引导结果状语从句。suchthat和sothat意思都是“如此 以至于”, such后面跟名词, so后面跟形容词或副词;当修饰“多/少(few/little/much/many)时使用so,排除A和D;由they all went”可知旅 游花费少,应选B。55、

41、 The T-shirt is bright most of the boys like it.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. very; that答案:C解析:句意:这件T恤太亮了,以致大多数男孩都喜欢它。考查固定搭配。too.to太 以至于不 ;suchthat如止匕 以致 ,such修饰名词;sothat如止匕 以 致,so修饰形容词或副词;very副词,非常地;题干中后半句为完整的句子,根据题意可知为结果状语从 句,不是不定式,故排除A。空白后bright为形容词,表示“明亮的,故不能用such修饰,排除B。so.that. 为固定搭配,表示如

42、此以致,符合题意,应选C。小提示:suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为如此以致”。其中,so主要修饰形容词和副 词,such主要修饰名词,主要句型如下:1) . so.that用于以下四个句型:so+形容词/副词+that.so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that.so+ many(多)/ few(少)+复数可数名词+thatso+ much侈)/little(少)+不可数名词+that注:sothat容易和so that混淆,要注意区分。so that引导目的状语从句,意为以便;为了,相当于in order to/so as to。sothat可以与tooto

43、结构互换,需要注意tooto结构中含有否认含义,且后接动词不定式,要注意区 分。2) . suchthat用于以下三个句型:such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that such+形容词+复数可数名词+that20 such+形容词+不可数名词+thatsuch+不可数名词+that.如此题中,第一空后有形容词bright,故不能使用such,且本结构后接结果状语从句,不能使用不定式,需要 排除tootO.结构。56 Sephirex is that he often shows off in public, but I think its silly.A. so wealthy ma

44、nB. such wealth manC. such wealth a manD. so wealthy a man答案:D解析:句意:王思聪是如此富有的一个人,以至于他经常在公众面前炫耀,但是我认为这是很愚蠢的。so+形容词+a/an+名词+that如此以至于;such的句型是such +a/an+形容词+名词+that从句。故这里应选D。 小提示:如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,他们的句型是:so+形容词或副词+that从句或者是so+形容词+a/an+单 数可数名词+that从句;such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句或者是such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可 数名词+t

45、hat 从句。 例如:He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. =He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.他是如此聪明的一个孩子,以至于每个人都喜欢他。再如:Tom is so busy that he works ten hours every day. Tom是如此的忙他每天工作十个小时。57、Sarah is a hard-working girl she often works late into night.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; tha

46、tD. not only; but also答案:c解析:句意:萨拉是如此努力工作的姑娘以至于她经常工作到深夜。考查状语从句。so/suchthat如此以至于;too.to太而不能;not onlybut also不但而且前一个空接名词;后一个空接从句,因此排除C和D。so后接形容词;such接名词。应选C。小提示:1) . so.that用于以下四个句型: so+形容词/副词+that21 so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that.so+ many(多)/ few(少)+复数可数名词+that.so+ much侈)/little(少)+不可数名词+that.2) . such.that用于以下三个句型:such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that.such+形容词+复数可数名词+thatsuch+形容词+不可数名词+thatsuch+不可数名词+that58、Beijing has many cars that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much答案

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