《2021-2022学年福建省莆田哲理中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年福建省莆田哲理中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）-I9ve
2、heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?-Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. You,ve gone too far1. The hall of the school can one thousand people.A. sit B. seat C. be sat D. be seated2. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healt
3、h.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichIn the moon garden“ onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on the moon.A. having grown B. to be grownC. being grown D. grown3. for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A
4、 It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been.4. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pagesA. turningB. turnedC. being turned D. having turnedworries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A. It B. That
5、 C. What D. ThisAccording to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to thearea have been repaired.A flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to lead D. flooded; leadingWe completed one third of the project, and the loan in place, we had to delay the rest til
6、l the next month.A. not arrangedB. was not arrangedC. not arranging D. had not been arranged5. I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.2、A. slightlyB.extremelyC.differentlyD.hardly3、A. whenB.whileC.whereD.because4、 A. excitingB.encouragingC.refreshingD.shocking5、A. informedB.warnedC.convincedD.re
7、minded6 A. came outB.worked outC.blacked outD.helped out7、A. glaredB.smiledC.wavedD.stopped8、A. placeB.hugC.wayD.coat9、 A. ledB.calledC.followedD.pushed10、A. standB.walkC.cutD.waitH、A. acrossB.outC.throughD.off12n A. numbB.clumsyC.unconsciousD.tired13、A. gratitudeB.reliefC.satisfactionD.regret14、A.
8、in progressB.in realityC.in advanceD.in person15、A. painfulB.appropriateC.troublesomeD.effective16 A. partyB.treatmentC.funeralD.meeting17、A. recognizedB.metC.thankedD.accompanied18、A. slid awayB.calmed downC.looked onD.turned up19、A. temporaryB.constructiveC.frequentD.chance20 A. doB.makeC.haveD.en
9、joy第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)I enjoy 1. (climb) mountains whenever I can find the time to do so. Tom and Mike are my best friends and both of 2. also like sports. Two years ago, the three of us3e (go) up to ML Lushan. Instead of taking a bus, which is 4, (comfortabl
10、e), we preferred to climb. We started from the foot of the mountain early in the morning, chatting all the way. After climbing for one and a half 5, (hour), we saw two mountain paths before us. We could not decide 6. to choose. In the end , we took the right path,7. (think) that might be a short cut
11、. But we were wrong. We could not find our way out. Lost in the mountain, we had to use our hands and feet 8, (make) our way. We began to cry for help 9. nobody answered. It was not until darkness fell 10, we found a right path leading up to a paved road.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间
12、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I was going home by bike where a little dog ran to me、 I stopped in time avoid hitting the dog、 Luckily, it was no
13、t injuring, but lay on the ground、I came nearer and touched its side gently It jumped to its foot quickly and stared at me friendly Seeing nothing seriously, I was about to leave, but the dog stops me by biting my trousers So I wanted to adopt to the dog but it was unfair for its master, Just then,
14、the woman came, saying that the dog was her and that I could take it away as she had some many dogs at home Thus I got a lovely pet 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容 包括：1 .练武术的好处；.武术社的活动；2 .报名方式及截止日期.注意：1 .词数100左右.2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇：武术martial arts参考答案第一局部（共20小题
15、，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A 2、B3、B4、B 5、D6、C 7、A8、D 9、A10、B 11、A12、D 13、B 14、C 15、D 16、B17、C 18、D 19、A 20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、C23、 1、 D2、A3、C4、A24、 1、DB2、 CD25、 1、DB2、 BC第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正
16、确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、A6、C7、D8、B9、A10、C11、C12、A13、A14、D15、B16、C17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. climbing2. them3. went4. more comfortable5. hours6. which7. thinking8. to makebut9. that第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Tcxiay I was going home by bike where a little dog
17、 ran to me. I stopped m tim“ avoid hitting the dog. Luckily, whentoit was not miurmg, but lay on the ground I came nearer and touched its side gently. It jumped to its foot quickly and mjuredfeetstared at me friendly. Seeing nothing seriously, I was about to leave, but the dog stops me by biting my
18、trousers So I seriousstoppedwanted to adopt* the dog but it was unfair for its master. Just then, the woman came, saying that the dog was her 麟余 toahersand that I could take it away as she had some manv dogs at home Thus I got a lovely petmore第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Eric,Leamning that you are addicte
19、d to martial arts,! am writing to sincerely invite you to join the martial arts club in our school aimed atdeveloping our interests and improving our skills.Considering the enormous benefits,which we can gain steadily from martial arts practice ,including keeping physically h ealthy,we arelost in tr
20、aining courses.Definitely,as for the activities,we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach everyFriday.Meanwhile,we would be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D.
21、 leave outThe popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a stable career.A. relativelyB. regularlyC. roughly D. rigidly11. Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?一Th
22、afs a good.A. sayingB. questionC. account D. suggestion12. . It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. unless D. before13. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art
23、andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since14. Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. when D. where15. Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to human workers to reducetheir labor costs.A. compensa
24、teB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminate16. Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. whereCould you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick一G
25、oing to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You thereD. You know better17. He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.一Oh, I see. Thats they have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. because第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
26、选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Living closer to open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese （月巴胖），research suggests and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods where risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known to be much higher. The new study, supported by Friends of the Earth Eu
27、rope （FoE）, also showed that the great outdoors had benefits for pregnant women. Those living close to trees and open fields, considered a “natural healers” by the researchers at the Institute for European environmental policy, gave birth to children of much healthier sizes.It is believed that the i
28、ncreased opportunity to be active and breathing in less air pollution may explain the reduced death rates and obesity prevention. After reviewing hundreds of previous studies, scientists say it can even reduce the chance of an early death by 16 per cent compared to those living in an urban jungle. T
29、he green spaces also reduced depression （抑郁）by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away from busy and noisy activities of a city, experts state.Robbie Blake, a campaigner for FoE, told The Guardian: The evidence is strong and growing that people and communities can be energetic an
30、d lively when they have access to nature.“We all need nature in our lives and it gives us freedom and helps us live healthily; yet poor communities are routinely cut off from nature in their surroundings and it is holding back their wellbeing/9The findings back up much evidence that shows setting up
31、 a home in a heavily-polluted city can be damaging to someones health. After studying the well-being of nearly 110,000 women, they found living in cities also increased the risk of cancer and respiratory （呼吸）illnesses. Those in the greenest areas had a 34 per cent lower rate of respiratory disease-r
32、elated deaths and a 13 per cent lower rate of cancer deaths.1、What can we know about obesity from Paragraph 1?A. The outdoors can prevent obesity. B. Obesity can cause mental trouble.C Urban mothers can have obese babies. D. Pregnant women can get obese easily.2、What is the social benefit of living
33、in the countryside?A. Having more freedom to rest. B. Meeting other people more conveniently.C. Breathing healthier air. D. Keeping more wealth and happiness.3、What does the underlined word “We” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Pregnant women.B. Patients with respiratory illnesses.C. Ordinary people.D. Pe
34、ople living in poor communities.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Ways of living in the countryside B. Living in healthy neighborhoodsC. Countryside, the greenest area D. Access to nature22. （8 分）The Grand Canyon（大峡谷）Helicopter TourYoull discover the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon as your
35、 helicopter flies to the west edge, passing over Lake Las Vegas, Lake Mead and the Hoover Dam. During the flight, you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Grand Canyon and its surroundings via headphones. At noon, youll land for an unforgettable champagne picnic, 3, 200 feet below the edge.
36、While you share a bottle of champagneyour pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may have. Your flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vegas Strip. On landing, a comfortable car is waiting to bring you back to your hotel.Each helicopter carries a maximum of 6 people
37、 including your pilot. For a roomier experience, upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seat. See Additional Info for details on weight restrictions.Pricing InformationServices included： 45-minute（approx）flight each way, hotel p
38、ickup and drop-off bylimousine9 lunch.Our price is constantly updated. Click to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date. Additional InformationThe maximum weight per passenger to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 2751bs. If passengers weigh in between 2751bs and 3001bs, you will be
39、required to upgrade to the EC-130.Pickup is available from selected Las Vegas hotels. You must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickup time.All flight times are approximate and might be influenced by weather conditions.Traveler ReviewThis is an absolute must do. The view of the Grand Cany
40、on at his height was absolutely amazing! Our pilot was funny, knowledgeable and a great guide. All the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure were fantastic. I would recommend this tour to everyone.1、Where will you have your lunch during the tour?A. In the hotel. B. On the helicopte
41、r.C. In the Canyon. D. On the Las Vegas Strip.2、In what condition will you be advised to take an EC-130 flight?A. You weigh less than 2751bs.B. You travel with over 6 people.C. You want to spend less money.D. You want to travel more comfortably.3、What should you do to be picked up from the hotel?A.
42、Turn to your guide. B. Call the travel agency.C. Book in advance. D. Pay an extra charge.4 Whats the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To praise the pilot and staff.B. To describe the view of the tour.C. To encourage potential consumers.D. To introduce the writer of the review.23.（8 分）Ancient
43、Fish Returns to Illinois WatersThe Illinois Department of Natural Resources is returning a fish called the alligator gar to the states rivers.Some people call the fish a “living fossil.59 Experts believe the Hsh first appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago.Randy
44、Sauer is an Illinois state fisheries biologist. He says the fish disappeared from the states rivers in the 1990s, although they have continued to do well in southern states. Sauer says biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers “because it is important to have top predators to balance
45、 the species below them J he said.Sport fishermen like to try to catch the alligator gar. Alligator gar are the second-largest freshwater fish in North America. They can grow as large as 2.7 meters and weigh more than 136 kilograms. Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1
46、990s. Experts say alligator gars are opportunistic feeders. This means they will eat almost anything - including small turtles or ducks. They also eat invasive species such as Asian and silver carp. Sauer hopes the re-introduction of the alligator gar will help the states efforts to control the carp
47、. Because gar can live up to 60 years, the program will continue to increase for many years.Sauer notes that female alligator gars do not sexually mature until 11 years, and the male not till 6 or 7 years.That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot of Hsh early in the program to re-introduce them.“Were probably going to stock mere heavily than 10 or 20 years dawn thv road when hopefully these fish will find each other and start doinq the job on their own,“ Sauer says.Small devices have been placed in 7,000 of the fish so they can be observed after they