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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）James, I don mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as1. In spite of has been sai
2、d, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.A. whatB. whichC. that D. as2. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not kept3. Toms comments on
3、this issue are confusing because they appear to the remarks on the same issue made earlierby him.A. violate B. induce C. clarify D. contradicthim not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC If I should persuade D. Had I persuaded4. After receiving the
4、 Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.A to thankB. thankingC. having thanked D. to have thanked5. his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A. Having completedB. CompletingC. Completed D. To complete6. Along wit
5、h the email was my brothers promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. whatB. that C. that if D. whetherAfter talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind ofsituation.A. handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthenVisit the old
6、man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.B. canA. mustYours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、C4、D5、D6、A7、A8、C9、A10、A11、B12、D13、A14、B15、A16、D17、C18、A19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 BC2、 AD22、 1、 C2、A3、C1、 D 2、B3、C4、B23、
7、1、 D2、C24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、D6、A7、B8、D9、C10、A11、B12、D13、A14、B15、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to explainpeacefully2. deathto3. Bornwas known4. includingchildren5. anwhose第四局部写作（共两
8、节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream Some mentioned theinspirud Chinese Dream that was put fbnx ard by President Xi. And others talked enthusiastically inspiringabout his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We afe all believe that this dream will come tr
9、ue intheirarethe future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only canhavedoctors sax e people s hfe but also they are doing a respectably job. Doctors can also help peoplelivesrespectableto live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my d
10、ream, I should tnr to workwithhardly from now on. I must learn as much as I can A get into a good medical college, which I canhardtowhereprepare mvself fully for the job of a doctor.28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/ Madam ,Pm Li Hua, an exchange student who will go to your school to study for a month.
11、I am writing to inquire about the accommodation your school provides.I prefer a dorm room with a bathroom on campus. A room on the ground floor would be better. And I dont mind sharing it with other students as it will provide me with a good chance to make new friends and learn more about the local
12、culture. What kind of accommodation could you offer if this requirement should not be satisfied?I would appreciate it very much if you could provide me with the relevant information. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. may D. shall11 Maybe it is time for the rest of society to the fac
13、t I may not be able to walk, there are manyother great things I can do.A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that while C. adapt to; while D. go about; that whileCountries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to the issue of pollution.A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. addres
14、sWith people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,inChinas major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up12. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents onlyA. anxiously B. occasionallyC. practically D. u
15、rgentlyhere, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passed volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. Unless D. While13. Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.-It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A. is wo
16、rking outB. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked out14. He was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A. waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waited- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?I doubt that. The problem remains we can get financial ai
17、d within this week.A. thatB. howD. whenI feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easy第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Food is extremely important to us human beings and rice is
18、 one of the main food in the world. Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide signiflcant health benefits to more than half the worlds population.A study undertaken at the University of Tasmania, published in a respected journal of the National Aca
19、demy ofSciences, discovered a method to increase the resistant starch （抗性淀粉）content in rice, making it more digestible and leading to lower rate of diabetes （糖尿病）and overweight.Steven Smith, the lead author of the study and a foreign expert for the Chinese government who has been appointed to work o
20、n crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this “designer” rice many added health benefits. uWe have discovered that we can increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice, which could provide health benefits for a
21、large number of people in Asia and beyond,” Smith said in a media release on Friday. uThe same approach can be adapted for use in other cereals, including wheat. Not only can it have benefits for diabetes and obesity, but also for disorders of the bowel（肠）including cancer/9Rice is the main food for
22、more than half the worlds population, providing much of the world with most of their calories. Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and obesity in Asian countries continued to grow, his “designer” rice could provide a way to limit health problems.“Not only does resistant starch reduce the possibi
23、lity of a Sugar hit but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs. Smith said.Smith divides his time between the University of Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hopes to make significant advance in sustainable （可持续的）living.1、What do we know about the s
24、tudy?A. It is part of Chinese crop improvement projects.B. It will have a significant effect on crop researches.C. It was jointly （联合地）carried out by Australia and China.D. It helps solve the food problem for over half of the worlds population.2、 Based on the text, the resistant starchexists in larg
25、e amounts in cooked riceA. decreases the possibility of a “sugar hit and provides more caloriesis helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of overweight and diabetesD increases peoples appetite and improves the growth of healthy germs3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. resistant s
26、tarch B. cooked riceC. the approach D. media release4、Where does this text probably come from?A An environmental report. B. A medical journal.C. An engineering textbook. D. An agricultural magazine.B. . （8 分）Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difHcult to make a decis
27、ion about their childrens careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young. And going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. Its very difficult to explain to a young child
28、why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing. Another problem is of course money, In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen. If this help can not be given, it me
29、ans that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their childs development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. All can be expensive.Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some
30、doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents a
31、nd children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.1 Where can we most probably find this passage?A. An advertisement. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. D. A notice board.2、What does the underlined phrase to take a second place” in the first paragraph mean?A. To become less impor
32、tant. B. To put it at another place.C. To happen again. D. They are the most important of all the things.3、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Its easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sports.B Most of the students may become top sports men afte
33、r a long period of training.C. Early training may damage young muscles.D. Its not very expensive for parents to support their childrens development in sports.C. . （8 分）Its not piano lessons or dance classes.Nowadays,the biggest extra-curricular activity in the west is going to a tutor.Pat,a mother i
34、n Canada,spends about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors when Hnding out half her daughters class have tutors.She feels like her child is going to fall behind because everyone else seems to be ahead.Shelley,a mother of three,also has tutors constantly coining in and out of her home.She was alway
35、s yelling when she couldnt manage to get her children focused.When she gets a tutor once a week,they become focused for one entire hour and can get most of their homework done.Tutoring isnt simply a private school phenomenon.Nor is it intended only for lower-achieving students.In Canada alone,seven
36、percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010.That increased to 15 percent in 2015.Overall,parents hire tutors because they are worried school are not meeting their expectations,but there is also a culture shift.A special value is placed on education in Asia,where tutoring is viewed
37、 as an extension to the school day. As a large number of Asians emigrated to the west over the recent years,their attitudes towards education have had an influence.Another reason for the growth in business is parental frustration and their packed schedules.A lot of parents just don have time to help
38、 their children with homework and some others couldnt help their children after Grade 3,according to a president of an American tutoring company.There has been a noticeable change in the attitudes,too.Children used to get bullied （被欺负）for having a tutor, now its becoming the norm to have one.Childre
39、n don seem to mind that they have a tutor.One parent feels surprised that so many of her childs classmates have tutors.For the amount parents pay in tuition,children should have as much extra help children with a tutor because1 Shelley decided to equip her children with a tutor becauseA. her childre
40、ns school is not meeting her expectation B. over half of her childrens classmates have tutorsC. her childrens homework is too difficult for her D. she had a hard time getting her children focused2、In Canada,the population of high school students using a tutor grew by from 2010 to 2015.A. 7%. B. 8%.
41、C. 10%. D. 15%.3、According to the passage,which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Pat got a tutor because she cant help her children with homework.B. Shelley spends about 800 Canadian dollars on tutors every month.C. Asians usually place more emphasis on education that Canadians.D. Most students
42、 with the help of tutors have poor grades at school.4、The tutoring business in the west has been seen in growth in recent years because.a.a lot of parents are too occupied to help their children with homework.b.children no longer get bullied for going to a tutor and getting extra helpc.many schools
43、cannot offer as much help as their students needd.Asians emigrating to the west have affected peoples attitude to tutoring.A. a,b,c. B. a,b9d. C. a,c,d. D. b,c,d.24. （8 分）DINERSTONY SOPRANOS LAST MEALBetween 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made p
44、robably95 percent of the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New
45、 Jerseys location as the key to its mastery of the form. It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners J she says. “We would ship them wherever vve needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners/9 running through June 2017 at The Cornelius House/Middlesex
46、County Museum in Piscataway, New JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo melody rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, its not even really about a diner - the setting is New York Citys Toms Restaur
47、ant, which Vega frequented when she was studying at Barnard. Vega used the word “diner instead because it “sings better that way, she told The New York Times. November 18 has since been called Toms Diner Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Posfs front page was a story about the death of a
48、ctor William Holden. In her song Vega sings: I Open /Up the paper/There a story /Of an actor /Who had died/While he was drinking.LISTEN Toms Diner” by Suzanne VegaMEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners (he even consulted on Barry Levinsons 1982 Him, Diner).His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon/9 set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car), and on through the 1