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1、2021届河南省南阳市第一中学高三第三次月考英语试题一、阅读选择Passenger InformationCarry-on Bag RulesWhen travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.一Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh upto 10 kilos.Size limit: Each car
2、ry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.一Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below) . Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for
3、each rule broken.Safety RulesFor the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:一Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)一 Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100mLNote:If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must us
4、e during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctors letter explaining why you need the medicine.Bag Fees空）RuleFeeOverweight*Bags heavier than 10 kilos100 per kilo overlimitOversize
5、d*Bags larger than110cmX60cmX30cm250 per bag59. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employeesenjoy their work,（适当形式填空）60. The following are the reports main（conclude）.（用所给单词适当形式填空） 六、短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：
6、在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is distinguished as the long wall in the world. It had a profound history of more than 2,000 yea
7、rs. That is amazing with regard to the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and that all the construction was done simply by hand. As it was used to protecting the country from foreign invaders, every a few hundred meters along the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Currently, a
8、s a significant symbol of China, the Great Wall has been regarded as one of the most famous tourist attraction in the world. There is no wonder that the Great Wall attracts thousands tourists from home and abroad every year. 七、提纲类作文62.假如你是李华，收到英国笔友Tom的电子邮件，他由于母亲近期患病、家里欠债，而 想放弃学业。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1 .表示
9、抚慰；.提出解决问题的建议。 注意：1 .词数100左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3,开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案1. BD2. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于旅客乘坐飞机携带物品的一些平安须知以及收费标准。1 .细节理解题。由 Safety Rules 中的“For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:Bottles containing gas (e.g. cig
10、arette lighter) 可知I, 气瓶 不允许乘客带上飞机。应选B项。2 .细节理解题。由 Note 中的If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.”如果您在飞行中携带超过 100 毫升的液 体药品，请在起飞前24小时联系我们的客户服务
11、经理34533566。所以乘客至少在他们起 飞前一天联系经理，说明一下在飞机上要携带100毫升以上的药水。应选D项。3 .细节理解题。由 Bag Fees 中的“Overweight*Bags heavier than 10 kilos*100 per kilo over limit”可知，超过10千克的包，每超过一千克，收费100 ,所以一个110厘米x50厘米 x25厘米、重13公斤的随身包，乘客要支付3xl00=300。而包的尺寸并没有超过图表中 所给出的尺寸“110cmX60cmX30cm”，所以不收费。故只收取超重的3千克的费用一300。 应选A项。3. BA4. DC【分析】 这是
12、一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者曾经在一家政府机构工作，每天分拣邮件，作者一到那 里就发现，邮件插槽上的标签不是人名，而是姓名的首字母。于是重复地询问同事金太太 为什么要这么做，导致最后被解雇。最后人事经理告诉了作者谷仓啄食的故事，让作者明 白了要尊重他人。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段中 I was horrified to see that the slots were labeled not with peoples names but with their initials.可知我震惊地发现，这些插槽上的标签不是人名，而是 姓名的首字母。由此可知，作者刚开始工作时，发现插槽上的标签不是全名而是
13、首字母。 应选Bo.细节理解题。根据第二段中 Without thinking, I asked why this was a good idea, only to receive a sharp glance from Mrs. King. So I repeated the question. This time Mrs. King told me not to question what I didnt understand.可知我不假思索地问为什么这是一个好主意，结果只 得到金太太锐利的一瞥。所以我重复了这个问题。这一次金夫人告诉我不要问我不明白的 问题。以及第三段中 When I a
14、sked Mrs. King about the procedures, however, she always reacted the same way,可知然而，当我向金太太询问程序时，她的反响总是一样的。由此可 知，作者在两个月后被解雇，因为他不停地问他的老板金太太。应选A。5 .词义猜想题。根据第三段中 Mrs. King, the manager said, was that lowliest chicken at the bottom of the pecking order in the agencys management. No one should doubt fbr a
15、moment that she ruled her rooster.可知经理说，金太太是公司管理层中最低级的人。谁也不应该怀疑她支 配着她的公鸡。由此可推知，谷仓啄食顺序指的是公司里的排名系统。应选D。6 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Eventually I saw how arrogant, and how unsympathetic, my behavior had been. In my next job, I UI learn the pecking order before I become a reformer, if I do. 可知最终，我看到了我的行为是多么傲慢，多么没有同
16、情心。在我的下一份工作中，如果 我想成为一名改革家，我会先学习一下社会等级。由此可知，作者从他的工作经历中学到 了尊重。应选C。5. BD6. BC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，人工智能不仅可以复制艺术家的绘画技巧，而 且能创造新的艺术风格。介绍了这一研究开展的过程，虽然人工智能目前还不能创作出有 内涵的艺术作品，但这个工程说明，艺术家的技能似乎当然可以被机器复制。8. 推理判断题。根据第二段中 They have designed an AI capable of not only producing art, but actually inventing whole new
17、 aesthetic（美学的）styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism.可知他们设计的人工智能不仅能够创造艺术，而且还能创造全新的 美学风格，类似于印象派或抽象表现主义的运动。由此可推知，第二段暗含的意思是人工 智能能够创造新的艺术风格。应选B。9. 细节理解题。根据第五段 The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art witho
18、ut showing which was which. To the researchers9 surprise, the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.可知由 该系统生成的艺术作品会与人类创作的艺术作品一起呈现给人类裁判，而不会显示哪个艺 术作品是谁创作的。让研究人员惊讶的是，机器制作的艺术品的总体得分略高于人工制作 的艺术品。由此可知，Marian在研究中发现，人工智能可以创造高水平的艺术品。应选Do词义猜想题。根据划线词上文 What will it take for
19、 machines to produce content thats infused with meaning? That might be the last AI frontier.可知对于机器来说，还需要什么才能生产出 有内涵的东西呢？那可能是人工智能最后的未涉及的地方。由此可知，机器人不能生产出 有内涵的东西，这是人工智能最后的未涉及的地方，所以人类画家至少现在还能够坚守在 那里。故hang ones hat意思是“坚守、坚持”。A. Discover.发现；B. Hold.坚持，坚守；C. Struggle.挣扎；D.Appear.出现。应选B。10. 推理判断题。根据最后段“Imag
20、ine having people over for a dinner party and they ask J Who is that by? And you say, Well, its a machine actually/ That would be an interesting conversation startersaid Kevin Walker.可知“想象一下，请别人来家里参加晚宴，他们问，那是谁?你会 说，叩恩，实际上它是一台机器。这将是一个有趣的话题，Kevin Walker说。由此可推 知，Kevin在幻想未来人工智能应用到家庭中的场景，说明她期待人工智能的到来。应选C
21、oD11. AB12. C【分析】本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应“种一万亿棵树”来对抗 气候变化的建议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段 The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded that planting so many trees was the most effective climate change solution to da
22、te”.去年夏天，发表在科学杂志上的一项研究得出结论，大 量种树是“迄今为止最有效的气候变化解决方案”，这“一万亿棵树”的想法赢得了广泛关 注。可知，一万亿树的想法引起了公众的广泛关注。应选D项。13. 主旨大意题。根据第三段 Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion（偏离）.Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing u
23、s toward disaster.把树木作为解决气候变化的主要方法是一种危险的转 移。更糟糕的是，它把注意力从那些对碳排放负责的人身上移开，正是这些人把我们推向 灾难。因此，第3段主要论述了以植树来保护环境的缺点。应选A项。14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 In a sharp counter argument to last summers Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study*s findings were inconsistent with the dyna
24、mics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claim that global tree restoration（复 原）is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incoiTect and dangerously misleading”. Justin Gillis在科学杂志上发表了与去年夏天科学杂志公布的研究结果 截然相反的观点，他认为去年夏天公布的那个研究结果是不符合地球碳循环动力学的。同 时，他发出警告：通过植树来解决气候问题是不科学的，是
25、错误的，是危险的，是具有误 导性的。推测，Justin Gillis对植树提议是持反对态度的。应选B项。15. 主旨大意题。结合全文，文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应“种一万亿棵树”来 对抗气候变化的建议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放，种树的 想法是不科学的，且具有误导性。c项“植树不会拯救世界。”符合文章主旨，适合作为标 题。应选C项。16. GD17. CE18. A【分析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。目前青少年睡眠减少，达不到标准睡眠时间。文章分析了导致 这种现象出现的原因，介绍了睡眠缺乏导致的问题，并提出了解决方法。16 .上一句提到：根据现在的研究数据，大
26、局部青少年晚上需要九个多小时的睡眠。第二 段第一句提到：很多因素导致青少年睡眠时间减少。故该空应当提到青少年睡眠不够这个 现象。G选项“但是，大局部青少年达不到这个目标。”承上启下。应选G。17 .上一段介绍了导致青少年睡眠减少的两大因素。该空下一句提到：这些变化使得青少 年在晚上睡得比以前晚了。由these changes可知，该空应当提到“改变”这个话题，结合选 项，D选项“这些睡觉-觉醒的生物调节因素似乎在青春期发生了巨大变化。承上启下。故 选D。18 .上文提到：很多青少年可以频繁的接触到电视、计算机等电器。这些电器使他们可以 和同龄人保持持续不断的联系。社会和媒体对消费这些电器的压力
27、现在比以往任何时候都 要大。但是，社会还要求青少年在一天中与他们的生理和社会生活不一致的时候上学。这 样，青少年每天晚上就通过喝咖啡，上网等活动以使自己保持清醒。承接上文，C选项“然 后，他们就陷入一种糟糕的境地中：他们永远也得不到足够的睡眠。”是上文内容的结果。 应选C。19 .上一句提到：因为缺乏睡眠，一些问题就出现了。那么，该空应当提到出现的问题， 结合选项，只有E选项“一些青少年会出现早晨醒的晚而迟到甚至缺课的情况。”符合上下 文逻辑，应选E。20 .下一句提到：青少年开始这种好的睡眠习惯越早，对他们而言，保持健康，快乐和聪 明就越容易。由该句中的“this good sleep ha
28、bit”可知，该空应当提到一种好的睡眠习惯，结 合选项，A选项“睡眠专家建议青少年应该遵守一贯的睡眠时间表”，即：他们的作息应当 有规律。”，是下句的原因。应选A。19. AB20. AC21. DC22. DA23. CB24. CB25. BD26. DA27. DC28. BA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在疫情期间，因为不能正常出门，许多人生活必需品出现短 缺。Dailey作为该地区的报纸配送员，主动提出帮大家免费配送生活日用品，得到了大家 的感谢和赞美。21. 考查固定搭配。句意：由于冠状病毒，新泽西州人被要求待在家里，第二天，Sandy和Driska 的食品快用完了。从文中“S
29、he was skeptical, but she 8 anyway because she was feeling desperate. Sandy said,* I called Greg,and he delivered$302 of groceries to the front of my garage the very next day without charging me a penny 9可知她联络 Dailey, Sandy 说 他已经给Dailey打 了，并且Dailey第二天会免费给他把302美金的食品送到他们前面 的车库，这说明Sandy和John Driska的食品已
30、经快用完了。A项run low（固定搭配）表示 “快用完了；缺少”的意思，run low on groceries指食品短缺。应选A项。22. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来Sandy从一个朋友那里听说一个订阅当地报纸的熟人在她 的晨报里发现一个卷着的纸条。A. contribute to有助于；B. subscribe to同意；赞成订阅； 定期捐款；C.apply to应用于；D. submit to递交。从后半句found a typed note3 upin her morning paper.”可知在她的晨报里发现了一个纸条，说明她订阅了报纸，应选B项。 23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：
31、后来Sandy从一个朋友那里听说一个订阅当地报纸的熟人在她 的晨报里发现一个卷着的纸条。A roll up使成筒状（或球状）；pull up使突然中断，（车或 驾车者）减速停下；wound up焦躁不安的，紧张的；clear up清理。从文中“an acquaintance who 2 the local newspaper, found a typed note 3up in her morning paper.“可知这是一个放在报纸里的纸条，结合选项，roll up在此处做被动表示被卷成桶状的纸条。应选A 项。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叫Greg Dailey,我每天早晨送报纸。纸
32、条上写着。A. wrote 写下；B. spoke说；C.read读，写（纸条上写着）；D.warned警告。结合选项，这里是说 纸条上写着送报纸人的信息。Wrote虽有写的意思，但是用法应该是write down。此处read 应是固定搭配，意为“纸条上写着一句话应选C项。25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我理解在这段令人厌烦的日子里，对一些人来说外出去买一 些必需品是很困难的。A. inspiring激动人心的；B.boring无聊的;C.consuming重要的; D. trying 令人厌烦的，难以对付的。从文中“it is difficult fbr some to get out
33、of their house to get everyday可知一些人这段时间不能离开家，说明这样的日子是很让人厌烦的， 应选D项。26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我理解在这段令人厌烦的日子里，对一些人来说外出去买一些 必需品是很困难的。A. loads负荷；B. products产品；C.necessities必需品；D. packages包 装好的东西。 从下文“ would like to offer my services 7 to anyone who needs groceries.” 可知他可以帮那些需要食物的人提供帮助，所以此处应该是由于不能离开家而无法获得每 天的必需品。食物
34、这些是属于必需品，Necessity意为“必需品”，应选C项。27. 考查短语辨析。句意：我可以给那些需要食品的人提供免费帮助。A. for good永久；B.for certain确切地；C. for once破例一次；D. for free免费地。由第三段最后一句力called Greg,and he delivered$302 of groceries to the front of my garage the very next day without charging me a penny9. ”可知给我送食品是免费的,那么说明Greg Dailey提供的这项服务是免费的，应选D项。
35、28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她心存怀疑，但是因为她感到很绝望，所以不管怎么样，她要 联络 Greg Dailey。A. reach out 伸（手），联络；B. get out 出去；C. give out 发出（气体、 热量、气味等）；分发；散发；公开，宣布（消息等）；D. find out发现，找到。从本段第 一句话“It included his phone number.”可知纸条上有Greg的号码，所以Sandy联络了他，故 选A项。29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给Greg打 了，并且他第二天就会把302美金的食品送 到我前面的车库，不收我一分钱。A. less更少地；B.
36、 fewer更少地；C.more更多地；D.higher 更高地。从文中“I would like to offer my services 7 to anyone who needs groceries.”可知他为需要帮助的人提供免费服务，所以为Sandy送东西也是免费的。without charging me a penny more意为“没有多收一分钱”，应选C项。30. 考查固定搭配。句意：但是当他注意到一个老人因为冠状病毒不想走到人行道去取他的晨 报。A. takeup占据；Bpickup拾起；捡起；取走；C.giveup放弃；D.putup建造；搭 起；设立；张贴。从本句But w
37、hen he noticed that an older customer didnt want to walk down to the sidewalk to 10 her morning newspaper after the coronavirus pandemic arrived J 可知 这个老者是不想离开家走到人行道上取走他的报纸，结合选项，应选B项。31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让他想起在他这条送报纸的路线上一定有许多人害怕离开 家，甚至是为了食品。A. avenue大街；B. approach方法；C.route路线；D.lane小路。从 文中“it made him th
38、ink there must be plenty of people on his 11 who were afraid to leave their home-even for groceries.”可知，这些人都是在他派送报纸的路线上的人。应选C项。 32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些商店给送货，但是这要花费几天或者几周的时间。A.spend 花费;B. take 花费；C. cost 花费；D. charge 负责。从文中Some grocery stores deliver,but it can12 days or weeks.”可知许多杂货店送货，但是需要花费儿天或者几周的时间,对于
39、时间的花费,只AB两项符合,但A项是spend time in doing /on something, 所以A项排除，只能用take,应选B项。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：客户们不得不想方法，找出怎么在网上下单，这个过程让人困 惑，并且会有送货费需要支付，对于很多人来说这是一个经济困难。A.put放；B. place放（订单；广告）；C. set 设置；D. send 派送。从文中“there must be plenty of people on his11 who were afraid to leave their home-even for groceries.可知，人们害怕离开
40、家，甚 至是为了食品，也害怕离开家，所以他们找出了在线下单的方法，place their orders online 指在线下单。Place后跟订单、广告等词，表示下单的意思，应选B项。34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：客户们不得不想方法，找出怎么在网上下单，这个过程让人 困惑，并且会有送货费需要支付，对于很多人来说这是一个经济困难。A. conflicting矛盾 的；B. convincing使人信服的；C.contradicting反驳的;D.confusing令人困惑的。从前一 句Customers have to figure out how to 13 their orders o
41、nline J 可知,顾客们需要研究出 怎么在线下单，说明这个过程可能是不易的、令人困惑的。根据句意，应选D项。35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：客户们不得不想方法，找出怎么在网上下单，这个过程让人困 惑，并且会有送货费需要支付，对于很多人来说这是一个经济困难。A. fares车费；船费； B. tips 小费；C. expenses 花销；D. fees（做某事支付的）费。从本句and then there are delivery15to pay,a financial16for many.”可知需要付送货的费用即运费，结合选项，delivery fee意为运费，应选D项。36. 考查名词词
42、义辨析。句意：客户们不得不想方法，找出怎么在网上下单，这个过程让人困 惑，并且会有送货费需要支付，对于很多人来说这是一个经济困难。hardship困难；B. shortcoming 缺点；C. depression 萧条；D. disorder 杂舌L。从本句then there are deliveryExtra bags400 per extra bag*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. *No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Pass
43、engers must put such bags in the planes storage.1. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?A. .A 1 OOmI bottle of cream.B. A gas bottleC. A bag that is 120cm long.D. Medical equipment2. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto
44、 their flight?A. .After they get on the plane.B. Six hours before their flightC. .When they arrive at the airport.D. At least one day before their flight3. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cmX50cmX25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?A. 300.B. 250.C. 550.D. 850Last May I was h
45、ired by a large government agency. I had seven coworkers and a boss, Mrs. King. Our job was to sort huge amounts of mail into four hundred slots（ 位置）.We delivered the mail out of grocery carts we wheeled from office to office, picking up outgoing mail as we went along. Each mail delivery took an ent
46、ire half-day to sort and deliver.My troubles began almost as soon as I arrived. I was horrified to see that the slots were labeled not with peoples names but with their initials. Without thinking, I asked why this was a good idea, only to receive a sharp glance from Mrs. King. So I repeated the ques
47、tion. This time Mrs. King told me not to question what I didnt understand. It was the first of many such exchanges, and I hadnt been on the job a half-hour. The longer I worked at the job, the more I saw how inefficient all the procedures were, from delivery routes to times for coffee breaks.When I
48、asked Mrs. King about the procedures, however, she always reacted the same way. I continued with it over the next seven weeks, but my efforts were fruitless, even counterproductive.Two months later, I was fired. I objected, of course. The personnel manager asked me if I had ever heard of the barnyard pecking order: the top chicken pecks on the one below it, the second pecks on the third, and so on all the way down the line to the lowliest chicken, whose life is a15to pay.”可知送货还需要再付运费,这运费对于许多人来说是一种经济困难。结合 选项，应选A项。37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dailey坐在电脑前，为他的800位订阅报纸的客户和任何其他 在他派送范围内的需要小帮助的人们给商